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One child policy in china gender imbalance
One child policy in china gender imbalance
One child policy in china gender imbalance
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After Mao Zedong won control of China, Mao’s revolution was based on the communist ideal of classless society, leaving China, a poor country, suffering from the years of war, disease, and natural disaster. The country’s population was the largest in the world and growing. Seeing all these problems China was facing due to overpopulation, China’s government came up with the one-child policy which would limit Chinese couple’s to one child each. The one-child policy was a good idea because it not only benefited boys, but it benefited girls by giving them better education, and better jobs. With more children it puts stress on the parent/guardian, and the child. The one-child policy also had a positive outcome with air pollution, and brought it down 17.6%, and water pollution by 30.8%. …show more content…
With no brothers to compete for their parents attention, the girls are encouraged to go further with their usually put off or unencouraged education (Doc D). Women also benefited by acquiring better jobs such as bilingual secretaries, public relations, and fashion models. Not only is their education, and jobs better, but their marriage is usually better because they have an opportunity for a more successful life. The more kids you have is more stressful not only for the parent/guardian, but also for the child. The more kids you have means the lack of attention to each individual, lack of education, lack of food, and lack of any support (Doc F). Where with only one child you are able to give them almost all your attention. With other children you have to worry about them fighting, and arguing if you leave them alone together. They may argue over sharing toys, attention, and clothes. With the one-child policy they can control the population and put an ease on the impact on the environment. The population controls have kept sulfur dioxide emissions down 17.6%. It has also reduced water pollution 30.8%(Doc
With overpopulation you get environment problems like water pollution and sulfur dioxide emissions. According to Liu in document C “the population controls have kept sulfur dioxide emissions down by 17.6% and [reduced] water pollution by 30.8%. Without [the one-child policy], he says, the average person in Henan would a less land and a quarter less forest.” With the population control there is less water contamination which means less people will become sick from polluted water. Also in document C it states “Over 30 years of effort, we have put in place a systematic procedure for controlling the population. That has eased the impact on the environment.” This quote shows when the one-child policy was put in place the water pollution and sulfur dioxide went down which helped the environment
During the first half of 50’s government did not limit the population growth but did the exact opposite and actually encourage families to have more children. This was due to the Mao Zedong’s or Chairman Mao’s believe that more population would mean more economic development, more labor and more growth, however, late 1950’s changed that and that is when China began implementing first population control measures. As population reached 600 million Mao expressed his wish for population to remain in this level. Government soon realized that in order to keep population at this level, long term population control would have to be implemented. First they began by simply distributing various forms of contraceptives among general population. As famine of 1959-1961 struck the country it set the policy aside but as soon as country began to demonstrate signs of recovery the family planning campaign resumed where it left with distribution of contraceptives. By the late 1970s, China had experienced success in decreasing fertility rates by increasing the use of birth control under the slogan "Late, Long and Few". As a result China's population growth dropped by half between 1970 and 1976. Nonetheless, it soon leveled off, making government and officials seek more drastic measures and on September 25, 1980 an open letter by the Chinese Communist Party established One-Child Policy (OCP) also called Family Planning Policy (FPP). Nevertheless the OCP name is misleading since the policy allows for exceptions. For instance rural families with first child being disabled or being girl are allowed to have another child. Also, couples where both bride and groom are single children are allowed to have two ...
Most films captivate the audience’s interest through the main character. This film did just that. Through the main character Li Cunxin, I was able to notice the amount of hard work and dedication which lead Li to become a famous ballet dancer known worldwide. The film, based on the autobiography by Li Cunxin, “Mao’s Last Dancer” directed by Bruce Beresford is about a Chinese boy named Li Cunxin who’s born into a large family of 6 boys. At the age of eleven, Li got chosen from a poverty-stricken Chinese village by Madam Mao’s cultural representatives to leave his family and study ballet in Beijing. This film focussed on his eventual departure from China to U.S.A after being selected by a world leading choreographer, Ben Stevenson including the
One reason why the One-Child policy in China did not work was because it did not affect their population. In Document A, it shows a population graph of China between 1950 and 2100. We can tell that during policy, it was not working because the population was rapidly growing and went up from 980 million in 1980, to 1.1 billion in 1990. Their population was meant to grow, and is expected to grow in the future. The rapid growth made the policy have no meaning, which is a reason why they had to end the policy 35 years later.
It is clear that China’s one child policy has affected Chinese society in multiple ways. The policy has resulted in corruption in the Chinese government, an abuse of women’s rights, female feticide, and an imbalance in the gender ratio, and potential problems with China’s elderly and younger populations. The Chinese government decided to implement a one child policy in order to counter the effects of rapid population growth. The question to ask is if the benefits of population control really do outweigh the problems the policy has created in Chinese society. It will be interesting to see if the policy continues to affect Chinese culture in the future, and how the changes that have been recently made play out.
China’s attempt at making the lives of their people better simply does nothing but put them in unnecessary pain. The law is cruel and unjust and should have never been put in affect. The one child policy was established in 1979, in an attempt to regulate the out of control population increase. In 1979, when the policy was adopted, the population in China was over 950 million people. Today, in the year 2000, the population has skyrocketed to over 1.3 billion people (Gilmore np ). China is extremely overcrowded and is continuing to grow.Statistics show China’s population is growing at rate where they are eventually going to run out of places to house and feed their people.
China’s population has shifted drastically over the past century resulting in ongoing issues that greatly impact the people of China beyond visually troubling demographic. China was once a poor and struggling country plagued with years of war and disease. The leader during this era, Mao Zedong had thought that influencing his people to grow their families it would lead economic prosperity. Sadly, the situation led a famine killing 30 million people. As a result of the disaster, Mao Zedong shifted his mindset towards an idea based around the slogan “Late, long, few”. Although fertility rates had dropped by half between 1970 and 1979, the Chinese government feared that the population was still growing too fast which then resulted in the one child
The One-Child policy, one of China’s many controversial acts is said to have prevented 400 million births and substantially slow the country’s rapid population growth. The population has grown from just under 600 million in 1950 to over 1.2 billion in 2000. The policy created to decrease the over all population of the country preventing famine and other obstacles has had several unforeseen consequences. For one the policy has produced an aging country with young people a rarity. The one child policy has limited the number of young people coming into the work force, and with modern medicine the life expectancy was 73.49 as of 2011. This caused the amount of elderly to increase and the young population to be limited. Another rising problem is the population gap between male and female children. Traditionally male children are favored over females. Parents will go to far lengths to get a male child, even if it means aborting or abandoning their first if it were to be a girl .Several Chinese suffer from the extreme disciplinary act the government takes on offenders. These include extreme taxation, forced abortion, and sterilization with out consent of the woman in question. The origins of the one child policy are complex and stretch over more than one presidential rein. The one child policy is usually thought to be an infringement of citizen’s rights, but couldn’t it be also interpreted as the Chinese government simply fulfilling its responsibility to keep the country prosperous?
China, being a country that has all eyes on them have become one of the most prominent countries in the world recently. Development within the country has by far surpass the expectations of the people all around the world. Despite all that, China face some of the world’s biggest problems for instance overpopulation. The meaning of overpopulation is the excessive population of an area to the point of overcrowding, depletion of natural resources, or environmental deterioration. And with that, the one-child policy was introduced to control the population of People's Republic of China (PRC) or more commonly known as China. However, this policy may vary slightly in different areas.
China’s culture is influenced by many things, but how has the one-child policy affected China’s culture? The one-child policy is a limitation set by the government to restrict the number of children a family can have, one. They passed the law in 1979 when they feared a steep increase in the Chinese population.
This leads to my main article, in the Guardian Newspaper, that talks about today’s effects on China from the One-Child Policy. The One-Child Policy had been successful in China’s goal to prevent overpopulation but one of its effects was the unbalanced ratio of boy to girl genders. This plan had worked and for a while and the population was controlled and by 1987, “the country’s boy-girl ratio was similar to the global average. But because of the One-Child Policy, today’s families have been unintentionally giving birth to more males than females as a result, “approximately 117 boys to every 100 girls.(1)” The government had not foreseen this problem and in response to this problem, they are now offering the parents cash incentives ...
Over population has been a global issue for decades. Medical advances have made it possible for people to live longer and have multiple births, which are just some of the factors contributing to this social problem. Many countries have attempted to battle this issue, but none as intensely as China. China allows the government to have full control over family planning to help reduce the population. In 1979 China created a policy called the "One Child Law" which limits couples to only one child. Although the Chinese government hopes to curb the population boom and benefit society, the One Child Policy has morally questionable results, negative impacts on Chinese society, which should be changed.
China’s one child policy was a bad idea. It had its goods and bads, but was it
Another potential unintended negative side effect of the one child policy is society aging problem. Roughly before the one child policy was implemented, children and young people (0-24) as a percentage of working age population (25-64) of China was above the world average. At the time the policy was firstly implemented, the same rate of China was around the same of the world average, roughly around 140:100. After the the policy was introduced, as the number of new born baby dramatically declined, the same rate of China continued went down and below the world average. To the year of 2015, the time when the policy was terminated, the rate of China was around 50:100, and the rate of the world average was around 90:100.(17) The rate of order people
Mentioned before women who were pregnant were forced to have an abortion. If a woman defied the one Child policy, she and the child would be negatively affected. In China, there is a tradition to have a male child instead of a female because males are considered to be stronger and are also preferred by the people of China. In this case, larger number of female babies have ended up homeless, on the street, or in orphanages, while more males babies were kept by their families (“Case Study: China”). As well if a woman did have a second child, most child went into hiding from being confiscated by the authorities (“How China’s One Child Policy Led to Forced Abortions”). Children were living in hiding, preventing them from ever being able to live a full and prosperous life. Imagine that? Imagine you never got the chance to go play outside freely or travel because if your were caught, you would be ripped away from your family because you are an illegal second child living in China. The one child policy did not just affect the woman having the children, it also affected innocent children who didn’t deserve the effect of the one child