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Thesis on china's one child policy
Impacts on chinas one child policy essay
One child policy china effects of
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China’s culture is influenced by many things, but how has the one-child policy affected China’s culture? The one-child policy is a limitation set by the government to restrict the number of children a family can have, one. They passed the law in 1979 when they feared a steep increase in the Chinese population. Recently, they changed the law to say that if either of the parents is an only child, they may have a second child. When the government finally accepted the true damage they have done and that their country will die off if they didn’t do something soon. The one-child policy did a lot of damage to China and was said to feed into gender bias. If a family wants their lineage to carry on, the family had to have a son. However, it
is not always possible to have a son on the first try. If they had a daughter and needed a son, they would have to get rid of the girl somehow, often involving abandoning them or abortions. Consequently, their male-to-female ratio is unbalanced, with 33 million more males than females. This introduced intense human trafficking, caused by the large and ever-increasing amount of men having trouble finding a wife. Although, we do not believe that the allowance of a second child will put an end to all of the human-trafficking, abandoning of baby girls, and abortions. Not to mention the severe consequences that families face when they don’t follow the rules. Penalties can include fines, loss of possessions and/or jobs, and forced abortions or sterilizations. Outside countries find this to be basic human rights infringement, others are inspired...India has seen how successful China was, and is trying to master their own policy. The gender ratio isn’t the one-child policy’s issue, China is aging with less young people to take care of their elderly.
Was China's one-Child policy a good idea? China's one child policy was introduced in 1980 with the fear of reaching the 1 billion population mark.China's one child policy was a great idea because it resolved China's population issue. The three main positive things that came from the one-child policy is population control, more respect for females and the environmental benefits.
During the first half of 50’s government did not limit the population growth but did the exact opposite and actually encourage families to have more children. This was due to the Mao Zedong’s or Chairman Mao’s believe that more population would mean more economic development, more labor and more growth, however, late 1950’s changed that and that is when China began implementing first population control measures. As population reached 600 million Mao expressed his wish for population to remain in this level. Government soon realized that in order to keep population at this level, long term population control would have to be implemented. First they began by simply distributing various forms of contraceptives among general population. As famine of 1959-1961 struck the country it set the policy aside but as soon as country began to demonstrate signs of recovery the family planning campaign resumed where it left with distribution of contraceptives. By the late 1970s, China had experienced success in decreasing fertility rates by increasing the use of birth control under the slogan "Late, Long and Few". As a result China's population growth dropped by half between 1970 and 1976. Nonetheless, it soon leveled off, making government and officials seek more drastic measures and on September 25, 1980 an open letter by the Chinese Communist Party established One-Child Policy (OCP) also called Family Planning Policy (FPP). Nevertheless the OCP name is misleading since the policy allows for exceptions. For instance rural families with first child being disabled or being girl are allowed to have another child. Also, couples where both bride and groom are single children are allowed to have two ...
Imagine having to be told by the government that you were only allowed to have one child because of your ethnicity and then being forced to pay for an additional child if it happened. China fell under Communist control in 1949 with Mao Zedong leading the country. China had just gotten out of a bad war so Chairman Mao believed that the Chinese people should have as many babies as they could; he called this plan the Great Leap Forward. Soon, China was captured in a famine that killed nearly 30 million people, so Mao told the Chinese people to have smaller families. Mao Zedong created the One-Child Policy (OCP) to help prevent large families. It seemed a great idea at the time, but would soon lead to severe social issues, gender issues, and ironically, population issues.
One of the more extreme measures taken in an attempt to control population has been China's one-child policy. Population advocate Garet Hardin suggests the rest of the world adopt similar policies. This paper is to show a country's government acting on theories that Hardin is popular for and the ethical and environmental effects that it had on people and the land. Hardin fails to see the ethical problems laid out by governments that suppress peoples thoughts and beliefs.
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE 1. Imagine living somewhere with more than 100 million people in the same city. Wouldn't that be insane? In 1980, China's Chairman Mao Zedong decided to create a policy that would help save China's environment because their standard of living began to decline due to overpopulation in their nation. The policy did change China's environment, but overall the One-Child policy was a bad idea because it caused major problems between family affairs, the population was not effected, and it created a huge sex ratio with having more men than women.
In 1979, China decided to establish a one child policy which states that couples are only allowed to have one child, unless they meet certain exceptions[1].In order to understand what social impacts the one child policy has created in China it important to evaluate the history of this law. China’s decision to implement a Child policy has caused possible corruption, an abuse of women’s rights, has led to high rates of female feticide, has created a gender ratio problem for China, and has led to specific problems associated with both the elderly and younger generation. Finally, an assessment of why China’s one child policy is important to the United States allows for a full evaluation of the policy.
My parents told me that they had a good life back at China, where they grew up, my father told me that they had a pretty nice life going on back there. Why they came here is beyond my comprehension, my father told me that they had a pretty good income back there, and life was good. Why they came here stumped me and make me thought why and so I asked, they gave me vague answers, but one of the reasons was because my parents were having their first child, which was my big sister. At China, there is this policy, the one child policy, only one child, it’s because China is overpopulated. Furthermore that boys were more favored than girls were. If they were to have an only my sister, I wouldn’t be born today nor my little brother. I later discovered that a good reason why to come here, for opportunity.
China’s communist party created this policy in 1979 and has prevented over 400 million births with the use of forced abortions and sterilizations like Uzbekistan. In January of 2016, this policy has been changed into a two-child policy due to a realization that there can be an economic consequence to the failing birth-rate. Also, due to the fact that couples can only have one child, the future of China’s population can be a burden. Researchers stated, “The graying population will burden health care and social services, and the world’s second-largest economy will struggle to maintain its growth (Jiang, Steven)”. With the lack of production for more newborns, the population will gradually have a majority of elderly people within their society. The new population policy made add an increase in population, but it still puts a limit on the population. If couples had this policy lifted, it can make the overpopulation problem occur again. Therefore, this transition from one child to two children helps balance out under-population and overpopulation in
China is a large country in the northern hemisphere, located in the continent of Asia, And bordered by countries such as Mongolia and Vietnam. China currently has an anti-natal policy, which means there is a policy against having children. This started because China had an exponential population growth throughout the 1950's and 60's, And birth rates reached 5.8 per 1000 per year. This -induced the population policy being introduced in 1979-1980. The "One child policy" of china has become very well known over the years because it is the most drastic policy of its kind in today's world. The policy states that couple may only have one child, Although having two children is not illegal it means you do not get any state benefits, meaning you have to pay for all health care and education etc. So only the very rich can afford this. There are many problems with this policy though. The first is that there will be an ageing population, and therefore a high dependency rate. Also as couples are only allowed one child they prefer to have a boy, therefore there is a large gender imbalance in China today, for every 100 baby girls born there are 116 baby boys. This causes large scale emigration of young Chinese men looking for wives.
Li, J., & Cooney, R, S. (1993). Son preference and one child policy in china:
Over population has been a global issue for decades. Medical advances have made it possible for people to live longer and have multiple births, which are just some of the factors contributing to this social problem. Many countries have attempted to battle this issue, but none as intensely as China. China allows the government to have full control over family planning to help reduce the population. In 1979 China created a policy called the "One Child Law" which limits couples to only one child. Although the Chinese government hopes to curb the population boom and benefit society, the One Child Policy has morally questionable results, negative impacts on Chinese society, which should be changed.
During the rein of Mao Tse-tung China’s population was almost at one million. Mao allowed couples to have as many children as they please because to him, “of all the things in the world people are the most precious.”(Fitzpatrick 2). As the as the population continued to grow the government became concerned and decided that population control was necessary in order to remain able to support the citizens of China. Furthermore, the government feared there would not be enough food to upkeep residents. The next leader, Deng Xioping, created the “One Child Policy” therefore preventing families from having more than one child. On September 25th 1980 the policy was instituted. Subsequently this law has prohibited children and parents the experience of having a big family.
Their laws outlawed contraception and abortion as part of a program to increase the country's work force. As a result, thousands of unwanted children were born to parents living in such poverty that they were unable to care for their offspring. Many were deposited in orphanages. The World Health Organization defines unsafe abortion as a procedure for terminating a pregnancy that is performed by an individual lacking the necessary skills, or in an environment that does not conform to minimal medical standards, or both.
In terms of development, the one-child policy caused damage in the sense that gender inequality remained. According to Vanessa Fong (2002), the one-child policy did not empower women but instead promoted modernization by attempting to decrease the population. Fong also argues that the one-child policy was not put into effect to release women from the burden of high fertility, but rather it was just an externality in the grand scheme of the one-child policy (p. 1100). Fong stated that women in China had to put off their career due to medical problems and maternity leave as a result of frequent childbirths, but the one-child policy slowly decreased fertility (p. 1101). Due to this change in fertility women were able to join the workforce or take care of the elderly, but gender inequality still remained. Lawrence Hong’s research (1987) found that gender inequality in China was still noticeable as women were underrepresented in high-ranking positions. Digging deeper into the effects and outcome of the one-child policy, female infanticides and female fetus abortions can be seen as further acts that promote gender inequality. Hong concluded that reports on female infanticides were alarming but that it is was common and that women in China cannot attain gender equality unless they make sacrifices (p. 324). Hong’s statement may seem controversial but the point he
“Flight MH370: Heartbreak for China's 'orphaned' parents,” is an article written by Tom Phillips for The New Zealand Gerald (NZG). The article talks about one of the impacts of China’s family planning rules, implemented in 1979, but formally instituted in 1980. Due to the high population in China, families are only allowed to have one child, with few exceptions. Events like the recent tragedy of flight MH370 bring to light issues that other ways would not make international news, such as China’s crisis as a result of the one child law and the impact it is having on the aging population, when they lose their only child.