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Recommended: Overpopulation speaach
China, being a country that has all eyes on them have become one of the most prominent countries in the world recently. Development within the country has by far surpass the expectations of the people all around the world. Despite all that, China face some of the world’s biggest problems for instance overpopulation. The meaning of overpopulation is the excessive population of an area to the point of overcrowding, depletion of natural resources, or environmental deterioration. And with that, the one-child policy was introduced to control the population of People's Republic of China (PRC) or more commonly known as China. However, this policy may vary slightly in different areas.
Formed in 1949, The People’s Republic of China had a population that was 550 million. In the early 1950s the philosophy of the Chinese government was that ‘a large population gives a strong nation’. The government wanted many children to be born and that particular government was under the leadership of Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong was a Han Chinese revolutionary, a political theorist and a well-known communist leader. He led the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 1949 till the very end of his life in 1976, before the introduction of the one-child policy. This man was the founder of Maoism and under his leadership, many citizens of China had lost their lives due to famines, a result of a Five-Year Plan known as the Great Leap Forward. By the year 1970, there were 250 million additional people living in the country. Mao Zedong let people have as many babies as they want because he said, “Of all things in the world, people are the most precious”. With this quote, he managed to encourage the people of China to have big families thus increasing the population of...
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...e. Hence, the government present should consider the welfare of the people and the life on innocent lives at most.
In a recent article, 21 bodies of babies were found thrown into a river. It was believed that the bodies were dumped by the hospitals (Associated Press, 2010). Labeled as medical wastes, it is indeed a fact that this policy has caused numerous unnecessary and innocent deaths. Little ones are a precious and irreplaceable gifts from God and it is not human beings right to end the lives of these priceless gifts. In conclusion, the one child policy is a very good method in controlling overpopulation. Although it may seem like a good plan but many ethical and human rights and beliefs are violated in the process. Couples should have the liberty to have as many children as they want. Hence, a better management by the government on this issue must be made.
During the first half of 50’s government did not limit the population growth but did the exact opposite and actually encourage families to have more children. This was due to the Mao Zedong’s or Chairman Mao’s believe that more population would mean more economic development, more labor and more growth, however, late 1950’s changed that and that is when China began implementing first population control measures. As population reached 600 million Mao expressed his wish for population to remain in this level. Government soon realized that in order to keep population at this level, long term population control would have to be implemented. First they began by simply distributing various forms of contraceptives among general population. As famine of 1959-1961 struck the country it set the policy aside but as soon as country began to demonstrate signs of recovery the family planning campaign resumed where it left with distribution of contraceptives. By the late 1970s, China had experienced success in decreasing fertility rates by increasing the use of birth control under the slogan "Late, Long and Few". As a result China's population growth dropped by half between 1970 and 1976. Nonetheless, it soon leveled off, making government and officials seek more drastic measures and on September 25, 1980 an open letter by the Chinese Communist Party established One-Child Policy (OCP) also called Family Planning Policy (FPP). Nevertheless the OCP name is misleading since the policy allows for exceptions. For instance rural families with first child being disabled or being girl are allowed to have another child. Also, couples where both bride and groom are single children are allowed to have two ...
Feng Wang and Cai Yong stated that the fertility rate was already declining and the policy wasn’t necessary for the Chinese people, especially because of the enormous costs. The fertility rate, which is the number of children the average woman has in her lifetime, in China started at 2.7 in 1979 and decreased to 1.7 in 2008. The article “China’s One Child Policy at 30” argued that the policy did not need to be introduced in China because the rates were already lower than Brazil at 4.2 and Thailand at 3.6.
One of the more extreme measures taken in an attempt to control population has been China's one-child policy. Population advocate Garet Hardin suggests the rest of the world adopt similar policies. This paper is to show a country's government acting on theories that Hardin is popular for and the ethical and environmental effects that it had on people and the land. Hardin fails to see the ethical problems laid out by governments that suppress peoples thoughts and beliefs.
After the People’s Republic of China was established several factors such as improved sanitation and medicine led to a rapid population increase. Initially, the population growth was considered to be an economic boom [2] because before it occurred the county had faced a century of wars and epidemics. However, by 1962, China started to promote the use of birth control. Later, in 1979 China was faced with a population that was growing out of control[3], and the government decided that in order to combat the extreme population that they needed to take action. Thus, the Chinese government decided to implement a one child policy.
But why had China to control its population? From 1949 on, Mao Zedong feared war with the United States or the Soviet Union. “China’s millions [of people] were the country’s primary weapon against technologically superior enemies.” The Chinese population grew explosively, with a growth rate of more than 2% per year until 1970. Deng Xiaoping saw the problem in the population explosion and invented the one-child family in 1979. 1981 the one-child policy was introduced nationwide. This policy was effective in the cities, but in the rural areas the goal of minimizing population growth was unsuccessful.
The reason for writing this topic is to increase the understanding of the one child policy implemented in china. This report gives specific statistics, case study and information about the one child policy in China and about the abuse of women by the government for having too many babies. The report provides an analysis and evaluation of the one child policy’s pros and cons. If the one child policy had not been introduced, there would have been a dramatic increase in population. On the other hand, this policy has caused a lot of pain to the family members.
When the leader of China was Chairman Mao, formerly called the People’s Republic of China, the crude birth rate fell from 37 thousand to 20 thousand . This is when the One Child Policy First Started. Infant mortality had declined from 227 per 1000 births in 1946 to 53 per 10000 births in 1981, as well the life expectancy had a major increase from 35 years in 1949 to 66 years in 1967 . Until the 1960’s, the china government was encouraging families to have as many children as they can to raise population. This was because of Mao’s belief that a large population is what empowered the country; this was what started the preventing of emergence of the family planning programs that were earlier in China’s development. The population then had a major growth from about 540 million in 1949 to 940 million in 1976 . Then Beginning in 1970, people were strongly encouraged to get married at a later age and only have two childr...
...ernational law, must be included in national legislation, and further recognized by the courts. The goals of assisted procreation must remain intact, and therefore it must be understood that science will only continue to progress in this domain, and thus, the government must take serious action before assisted procreation completely removes the child from the picture. Since children cannot protect themselves, the government must take responsibility into its own hands, to ensure that adequate protection is given to the child and all long-term effects are taken into consideration. The best interest of the child must be the main focus. Legislation remains the only voice and form of representation given to the unborn child, therefore this voice must be non-contradicting and in support of children’s rights on a provincial, federal and international level.
In Conly’s book, she addresses numerous challenges to her one-child policy, and of these challenges, some of the strongest stem from our right to control our bodies. If we have a right to full control over our bodies—and in most circumstances, it seems like we should—it may follow that we have the right to have as many children as we want. These rights can be established through many different moral claims, but in Conly’s view, there are three main grounds on which one could defend the right to complete bodily control:
While the world has issues with immigration, health care, drugs, gun control, taxes, and so on going on in the world we forget to think about the fact that our world is facing an issue as impractical as population growth. The idea that having a child will create issues for a country is odd, but it is the case for many countries, including the United States of America. “The U.S. is the third most populous country in the world and has the highest population growth rate of all developed countries,” ( Chamie 1) to further analyze this issue to put it in perspective of the global issue it actual is by comparing the United States current issue with population growth to the population growth issue in China.
However, the wish of having multiple children, especially boys, was challenged by the strict One Child policy in 1979. The One Child policy, also known as Family Planning policy, was implemented across the country as one of fundamental national policies under the administration of Population and Family Planning Commission. Based on the purpose of lowering fertility rates to ease social pressure and improve living standard, a married couple is only allowed to have one child with some exceptions made for some ethnic minorities and rural families. The majority of citizens are classified by ethnics and occupations to fit the specific regulations of compensations and punishments to prevent them from having a second child (Li, J., & Cooney, R, S. 1993).
In Spite of the great achievements that China has achieved in the recent years, our country is still a developing country, which is facing many serious social problems. The most serious of all is overpopulation, for it has a passive influence on the national economy, education and environment.
Have you ever considered what Mao Zedong, the man responsible for a mass genocide, has done for the Chinese people over the course his reign. Looking pasts his mistakes it can be seen that Mao has benefited the Chinese population in numerous ways during the Great Leap Forward; however, this truth is often distorted by the oppositions who emphasize his wrongdoings and look past his contributions to society. By increasing economic stability in China and initiating an industrial era, the Great Leap Forward was effective in making China an industrial power and should not be labeled as a catastrophe.
Thesis statement : Since the population has grown rapidly in the past fifty (5) years, how did the Chinese government deal with the population explosion in the past and how will they deal with it in the future? Though China is the world's fifth-largest country in terms of area and the second largest country in Asia, it is the most populous country in the world. There is over one billion Chinese people, which is 19 percent of the world's population, and the population still keeps growing. From 2000 to 2010, Chinese population growth was about 6.2% and if we compared the population from 1960 with 2010, the population had grown more than 100%.
Over population has been a global issue for decades. Medical advances have made it possible for people to live longer and have multiple births, which are just some of the factors contributing to this social problem. Many countries have attempted to battle this issue, but none as intensely as China. China allows the government to have full control over family planning to help reduce the population. In 1979 China created a policy called the "One Child Law" which limits couples to only one child. Although the Chinese government hopes to curb the population boom and benefit society, the One Child Policy has morally questionable results, negative impacts on Chinese society, which should be changed.