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Maos china history alvel
History essay of maos
History essay of maos
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Have you ever considered what Mao Zedong, the man responsible for a mass genocide, has done for the Chinese people over the course his reign. Looking pasts his mistakes it can be seen that Mao has benefited the Chinese population in numerous ways during the Great Leap Forward; however, this truth is often distorted by the oppositions who emphasize his wrongdoings and look past his contributions to society. By increasing economic stability in China and initiating an industrial era, the Great Leap Forward was effective in making China an industrial power and should not be labeled as a catastrophe. By increasing economic stability and fixing societal equality, Mao Zedong was effectively able to introduce a prosperous industrial era with set …show more content…
Many sources provide inaccurate and distorted accounts of the Chinese record keeping. Editor Liu, Henry visited China and meet with Peng Zenian who explained that 1953 census was flawed in that the population grew from 450 million to 600 million over a relatively short period of time. Thus the editor was able to conclude that the death toll figures in the 1960’s of between 17 million and 29 million is erroneous as there was never any certainty about the 600 million Chinese population, and therefore some of these death may not have existed in the first place. Many sources fail to interpret the flawed census and thus relay incorrect information that holds no merit over the true life expectancy or death toll figure during the Great Leap Forward. Many dubious sources often claim an estimated death toll upwards of 15 million Chinese people during 1960-61, however this claim is entirely incorrect. As explained in Mao’s famine debunked, a population chart released for 1960 and 61 show the birth and death rate of the Chinese population where the death rate exceeds the birth by 3 million. This means that the sources that claim a death toll of upwards of 15 million as said by Banister, Dikotter and Bekker, the the actual death toll was far …show more content…
These views include citing mass killings of upwards of 30 million, and China’s failure to recover from the famine, all of which are incorrect. In an effort to defame the Great Leap Forward movement, many historians argue that the Great Leap Forward was responsible for taking the lives of 20-30 million; however, Dr. Ping-ti Ho, a Chinese expert of demography cites the numerous flaws in the census of 1959-1960 and concludes that the reported 20-30 million people killed never truly existed. This claim is supported by the census and proves that the estimated death toll is far from the truth. In fact, the death toll amounts to a total of 1-2 million casualties roughly, far from what many acclaimed historians claim. In addition, many detractors adduce that the Chinese economy never recovered from the famine during the Great Leap Forward, and consequently led to bloody revolutions. However, once again this claim is tainted with erroneous information as there was never a struggle to recuperate and the revolution that took place was not violent, but quite the opposite. The Chinese economy was indeed distraught after the famine during the Great Leap Forward movement, however the Chinese government was quick to rebuild their fragmented economy into a prosperous one as early as 1970, and were
Following the Chinese Revolution of 1949, China’s economy was in ruin. The new leader, Mao Zedong, was responsible for pulling the economy out of the economic depression. The problems he faced included the low gross domestic product, high inflation, high unemployment, and high prices on goods. In order to solve these issues, Mao sought to follow a more Marxist model, similar to that of the Soviet Union. This was to use government intervention to develop industry in China. In Jan Wong’s Red China Blues, discusses Maoism and how Mao’s policies changed China’s economy for the worse. While some of Mao’s early domestic policies had some positive effects on China’s economy, many of his later policies caused China’s economy to regress.
The second major movement began in 1958 and lasted through 1959. It was the "Great Leap Forward." This movement was one of the most destructive to China. It was a movement that w...
After Chairman Mao’s death, Ji-Li and the rest of China realize that he was never the right leader for China and instead of improving China’s society, he actually prevented it. In the end, Ji-Li knows she was brainwashed by Mao’s actions. The Communist Party told them what to wear, read, think, and how to act. They never let China be free to be who they are. It was not until Mao's death that Ji-li began questioning what they were told. “It was only after Mao’s death in 1976 that people woke up. We finally learned that the whole Cultural Revolution had been part of a power struggle at the highest levels of the Party. Our leader had taken advantage of our trust and loyalty to manipulate the whole country.” (Jiang, Chapter 18). Now, as an adult, Ji-li tries to bridge the gap between China and America. She loves the freedom she enjoys in America, especially that she does not have to worry about what she says or thinks, but she does not hate China. People can not use political corruption and injustice to get what they want out of society. Promoting equality and opportunities for all is key to improving society. We can not get behind beating people up or imprisoning them because they did not abide by society’s
Meng, Xin, and Nancy Qian. The Institutional Causes of China's Great Famine, 1959-61. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.
Ever since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the legitimacy of the revolution of which it was built upon has perennially been in question. For example, in a 1999 issue of the International Herald Tribune, a prestigious scholar claimed that all of China’s tragedies are ‘sustained by a mistaken belief in the correctness of the 1949 revolution’ and that the future progress of China depends on the recognition that the revolution was a failure. However, the CCP government was certainly not perfect and its most significant failures were its political failures such as the Anti-rightist movement and the Cultural Revolution and also economic failures such as the great leap forward. Millions of peoples were falsely accused and persecuted during the political movements of the Mao period as the CCP focused on class struggle instead of economic development during the period and tens of Millions of peoples died due to starvation as there were widespread food shortages during the great leap forward movement.
Mao Zedong will forever live on history as a revolutionary, not only in China but across the globe. There are very few communist nations today because of the many difficulties of having a homogenous population, which shares the same ideals. Mao was able to modernize and re-socialize his citizens in a short amount of time. He defined himself as the face of change in China. Mao’s vision of equality for all Chinese citizens has still not been achieved but it is well on its way. The only question lies in, does the end justify the means.
Zedong was supported in making the decision of what was known as the “Great Leap Forward”. This wild plan was aimed at making the people of China achieve economic advances in just a few years that would usually take other countries decades to accomplish. Zedong believed that in order to achieve his goals that steel production was necessary in his plans. Instead of working in areas that were not being used such as fields for example, above millions of peasants were forced to work on local deposits of iron ore and limestone, cutting down healthy trees to look for charcoal, and to have metal smelted. The result of this work did not go as planned. Steel was not produced. The only thing that was produced was pieces of brittle. These pieces of brittle were no use for even the simplest of tools. Peasants that were working on these sights were then ordered to abandon all private production in food which resulted in high reductions in
No one would ever think that a small country could create a controversy known the world over, but North Korea has achieved this goal. The North Korean genocide has claimed 2000 people a day before and these killings are from starvation and beating. Many people think communism is better than a democracy but it has its faults. For example, North Korea is Communist and whatever the leader’s beliefs the Communist citizen has to believe. What is happening and happened is genocide.
Once China’s population began to grow at an exponential rate the government feared that there would eventually be social unrest, and chaos. This social unrest and chaos would eventually cause an internal crisis for the country. At that time, China’s leaders believed that population control was one of its top priorities because it was precondition for the coun...
The Cambodian Genocide took place from 1975 to 1979 in the Southeastern Asian country of Cambodia. The genocide was a brutal massacre that killed 1.4 to 2.2 million people, about 21% of Cambodia’s population. This essay, will discuss the history of the Cambodian genocide, specifically, what happened, the victims and the perpetrators and the world’s response to the genocide.
The Chinese have repeatedly tortured, imprisoned, and murdered Tibetans all for what they claim is national unity. While the oppression of the Tibetan people began in the 1950’s with the invasion of China, it continues just as strongly today. From religious oppression and unfair trials to the torture of nuns and monks, the Chinese abuse even the most reverent aspects of Tibetan culture. Political prisoners, whether they are monks, nuns or lay people, are tortured with utter disregard for human rights. Chinese laws have also been established to eradicate the Tibetan people entirely. Women often must endure forced abortions and sterilization due to Chinese birth policies. Through all of these crimes against humanity, China repeatedly commits acts of genocide as established by the United Nations.
The Qing Dynasty prospered well into the 20th century despite the numerous problems the administration faced. However, during the early days of the 20th century, civil disorders continued to grow in such unmanageable factions that the administration was pushed to do something about it. The high living standards of the previous century had contributed to a sharp increase in China’s population, there was approximately 400 million people living in China around the nineteenth century. This spike increased population density, it also created a surplus of labour shortages, land shortages, inadequate food production and several famines. As an attempt for a solution, Empress Dowager Cixi proclaimed a call for proposals for reform from the generals and governors. There were three reform movements between 1860-1911, “ the Qing court and Chinese provincial officials had tried to adapt a wide range of Western techniques and ideas to China’s proven needs: artillery, ships, the telegraph, new schools, factories, chambers of commerce and international law” (Spence, 234). The first reform being the Self-strengthening Movement the second was the Hundred Days Reform and the last is regarded as the Late Qing reform. These three reforms were similar in the fact that the main objective was to strengthen China. However, there were multiple reasons for the failed plans of the reforms. Analyzing certain individuals and events during the late Qing dynasty will help determine if the Manchus would have been viable leaders for modern China.
This essay has critically analysed and examined the effect of Communism on the Chinese Society during the period of 1946-1964. The overall conclusion that can be drawn is that the Chinese Communist Party managed to defeat the Kuomintang (Nationalist) Party and achieve victory in the Civil War, in spite of alienation by the Soviet Union and opposition from the U.S. This was primarily because of the superior military strategy employed by the Communists and the economic and political reforms introduced by this party which brought more equality to the peasants in the form of land ownership and better public services. This increased China’s production and manufacturing which not only boosted the country’s economy but also provided a more sustainable supply of food, goods and services for the Chinese people.
The Great Leap forward was a period in which a policy of increasing agriculture and industry was encouraged. Communes were created to make farming more productive and people had quotas to make. It was not a success because the quality of the goods were poor and the output declined as well as having bad weather causing a famine. It compares to Stalin’s Five Year Plans in that they both used collectivization in attempt to increase agricultural output and setting quotas for the workers to meet. Both failed for the same reason of a lack of quality in the goods produced.
Population growth can be a sign of prosperity but also an omen for disasters yet to come. The People’s Republic of China faced increased population growth in the early 1960’s after the “Great Famine”. In the late 1970’s China quickly took action and implemented a policy that was based on the Malthusian principle of preventative checks. Under Mao’s rule, the “One-Child Policy” was implemented and over time it was strictly enforced. The one-child policy successfully slowed down population growth, but in order to accomplish this feat sex ratios were skewed more than before, age structure was disrupted, labor force dwindled, marriage became extremely competitive, some positive and negative changes in China’s development.