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How did mao zedong effect china
Mao Zedong impact on the cultural revolution
Mao Zedong impact on the cultural revolution
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Mao Zedong was a leader from China that has impacted the lives of numerous Chinese people. He is also called Mao Tse-Tung. He served as chairman from 1949 to 1959. He also led the Chinese Communist Party(CCP) from 1935 until his death. Mao Zedong was an influential man who is known to have reshaped both China’s history and culture. He did this by starting some of his most well-known projects; China’s first five-year plan, the Great Leap Forward, and the Cultural Revolution. Mao Zedong’s early life would shape him into the person he would become later on. He was born on December 26, 1893, in ShaoShan, Hunan, China. His father, Mao Yichang, was a successful grain dealer and his mother, Wen Qimei, was a farm laborer. He studied at a small …show more content…
Meanwhile, Mao Zedong supports both the Chinese Communist Party, he also adopted Leninist ideas. When the Chinese president and leader of Kuomintang, Sun Yat-Sen died, his successor Chiang Kai-Shek broke the alliance with the CCP and killed and imprisoned many communists. Mao led an army to attack him but was easily defeated. Mao help establishes the Soviet Republic of China in Jiangxi Province and was elected chairman. Chiang decided to eradicate the Chinese Communist Party, so he sent nearly one million government forces. Mao Zedong managed to convince the CCP that retreat was the best strategy. They traveled west and north for a year for 8,000 miles. It was known as the “Long March” to Yanan. Only a third of the people survived this harsh journey. When the Japanese Army invaded China in 1937. Chiang lost control of most of the major cities in China. Chiang reached out to the communist for help and truce. Mao Zedong established the People’s Republic of China in 1949 and Chiang and his followers fled to Taiwan to form the Republic of China. Mao Zedong’s role in politics and his commitment to communism led to the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the China we know of
Most films captivate the audience’s interest through the main character. This film did just that. Through the main character Li Cunxin, I was able to notice the amount of hard work and dedication which lead Li to become a famous ballet dancer known worldwide. The film based on the autobiography by Li Cunxin, “Mao’s Last Dancer” directed by Bruce Beresford is about a Chinese boy named Li Cunxin who was born into a large family of 6 boys. At the age of eleven, Li was selected from a poor Chinese village by Madam Mao’s cultural representatives to leave his family and study ballet in Beijing. The film focussed on his eventual departure from China to U.S.A after being selected by a world leading choreographer, Ben Stevenson and the consequences that followed.
The difference between Mao and Stalin is that Mao’s view and ideas stayed long after he died, while Stalin’s view and ideas did stick for so long. Even though there were millions of deaths, Mao was able to put an end to some of the awful things they did, such as foot binding (Wood, 8, 30). World revolution did not work out in the end, and Mao’s worldview was not complete Stalinization. He launched the Hundred flowers campaign to ensure that complete Stalinization would not
Mao Zedong was born December 26, 1893 and lived until September 9 in 1976 when he died in Beijing China. Mao Zedong died from the Motor neuron disease. Mao Zedong was born into a peasant family in the place Shoshanna near Hunan. During the years of 1928 throughout 1931. Mao Zedong and others that worked with Mao Zedong established armies in the hinterlands and created the Red Army which was known as the most feared “army” in china during the time of the revolution.
Mao Zedong was a very influential man in history. He forever changed the face of Chinese politics and life as a whole. His communist views and efforts to modernize China still resonate in the country today. Jonathan Spence’s book titled Mao Zedong is a biography of the great Chinese leader. Spence aims to show how Mao evolved from a poor child in a small rural village, to the leader of a communist nation. The biography is an amazing story of a person’s self determination and the predictability of human nature. The book depicts how a persuasive voice can shape the minds of millions and of people. It also shows the power and strength that a movement in history can make. This biography tells an important part of world history-the communist takeover of China.
not under communist control, the island of Taiwan. He took with him 200,000 Guomindang troops as well as all of China's gold reserves. Chiang Kaishek ruled Taiwan as the Republic of China. On 1 October 1949, the communists were able to proclaim the existence of a new China - the People's Republic of China. The Civil War had ended, the country had no gold and the country's infrastructure was
Mao's period of communal reform and the establishment of the Communist party from 1949-1976 was needed in order for Deng's individual oriented, capitalist society to thrive. Mao's period encompassed the structure of a true dictatorial communist government. It strove to concentrate on unifying communities to create a strong political backbone while being economically self-sufficient and socially literate and educated in Maoist propaganda. Under Mao's leadership individual wealth was seen as a hindrance to community goals in meeting production quotas and was crushed by such policies as collectivization, land reformation, and movements such as The Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution. Under his rule, modeled under the Stalinist USSR archetype, China raised its masses from poverty and starvation to a standard of living that was considered a substantial upgrade.
Adolf Hitler was born in Austria-Hungary on April 20, 1889, to mother, Klara Hitler, and father, Alois Hitler; a German by blood.
Joseph Stalin. The second most infamous dictator named after Hitler during the era of World War 2. History and the international community have judged Stalin as a villain for all the horrible crimes he had committed. There has also been some debate whether he was really a villain or a hero. So, is this judgement fair? I am going to be inspecting, history’s judgement of Stalin and his actions. The key idea is that Stalin was not always a villain as he had too brought many great benefits for the country of Soviet Union. I will use the accurate historical sources which I have collated from my research to test the credibility whether Stalin was indeed more of a villain than a hero in the eyes of history. This would then help us to learn more about the hidden secrets of Stalin which people are oblivious of and hopefully to provide a balanced view on this issue. In this essay, I will discuss the impact of what Stalin’s policies had on the country of Soviet Union, both good and bad, weighing them to give the true judgement. This essay will also show what Stalin had promised the poor peasants for the elimination of kulaks and how Stalin managed to help end the gruesome World War 2 by being victorious at the last battle of Berlin in 1945.
China has been ruled by the Communist Party ever since. It was the events between 1946 and 1964 that strengthened communism in China. At the end of World War II, the Nationalist Party (GMD) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) raced for power in China. The chairman of the Communist Party was Mao Zedong and their army was known as the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). The Nationalist’s were led by Chiang Kai-shek and their army was the Kuomintang.
The revolution in China in 1911, led to the fall of the Manchu dynasty. The result was that the newly formed Republic failed to control China and could not prevent China from being exploited by foreign powers. To restore order and regain central control over China, the nationalists and communists first worked together. Chiang Kai-shek, leader of the nationalist forces, was anti-communist and removed communists from key positions in unified party. Chiang Kai-shek then went on to attack the communists in Shanghai in 1927.
Military tactics and the support from the outside are other factors that allowed the Communists to win the Chinese Civil War. The Soviets supplied the Communists with captured Japanese weapons as well as their own military supplies. The Soviet Union also gave them Northeastern China. The guided support from the outside (Soviets) helped Zedong and the Communists expand their military gaining control of one-third of China’s population. Not only did the Soviets provide the Zedong with military aid, the Soviets gave Zedong military guidance. By using guerrilla warfare and Soviet aid the Communists were more effective and gained momentum. October 1, 1949, Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong declared the creation of the People’s Republic of China when they gained control of the capital Beijing. The remaining Nationalist fled to Taiwan where they are still
Zhou’s work in Whampoa was a significant part of his career because it shaped his expertise in being a political officer and other roles he would hold further on in his career. Later in 1927 following the nationalist split with the communists Zhou took a major role in organizing the communist insurrection known as the Nanchang Uprising. Although Zhou initially allied himself with the CCP leaders who wrestled control of policy making in the Jiangxi Soviet from Mao Zedong’s hands, the two men eventually entered into a close association. Mao Zedong gained control of the CCP during the historic 6,000-mile trek of the Chinese communists named the Long March in 1934; subsequently Zhou supported Mao’s leadership in the party. In October 1949 Zhou became the chief administrator of China’s bureaucracy. Serving as foreign minister, he had many responsibilities in foreign affairs and as the years continued Zhou maintained his leading position in the CCP, and was elected one of the party’s four vice
As it’s known around the world, Chinese political system is Communism. Some may say that communism is good and bad. Well it all began when Mao Zedong came into power, his ideas influenced Chinese people and how the true way of living is. The introduction of communism into China changed how people perceived each other. One of his first ideas was “The Great Leap Forward,” which a lot of historians considered as a failure because its initial goals were never met. The Chinese society was losing faith in Mao, and not loyal to him. In desperate needs, Mao came up with the “Cultural Revolution” or also known was “The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution”. Mao main goal was to turn all people to follow the idea of communism, but not in the way like Russia did. Even though a huge amount of people died and harmed the future image of China. Mao did whatever it took to make people to follow his ideas, he didn’t matter what the consequences were, and he was willing to kill anybody who was a “counter revolutionary.” Well, was his idea successful? it mostly depends on your point of view. According to Dictionary.com, successful mean achieving or having success. This revolution has impacted everybody, with witnessed accounts during the Mao’s rule. At last, did it work? In the following essay, Mao’s ideas how people view communism as a form of a government than the abuse of power.
Mao resigned as president of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) in April 1959 , after the Great Leap Forward, planning for Chinese production to “overtake Britain in 15 years”, failed and caused a widespread famine in China, where 20-30 million people starved. President Liu and General Secretary Deng began to restore China , while Mao remained ceremonial head of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Liu and Deng introduced many liberal and effective policies , which involved stepping back from communist ideals. Collectivisation and communal cafeterias were abandoned and peasants recommenced private, “capitalist” farming. They even rehabi...
In 1949, Chairman Moa Tse-Tung was triumphantly proclaimed leader of the new People’s Republic of China, vowing that the first task of the communist regime, was to reunite the Chinese motherland. He declared that remote kingdom of Tibet was an integral part of Chinese territory and must rejoin the great republic.