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Theories on the impact of motivation on employee performance
Theories on the impact of motivation on employee performance
Theories on the impact of motivation on employee performance
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One of the clearest examples of an example of one of the economic concepts that we discussed in class that I have seen at work is Mankiw’s fourth economic principle. His fourth economic principle states that people respond to incentives and the ways I see this at the workplace are limitless. I work as a content manager for a digital marketing agency that is owned by a good friend of mine. The only reason he decided to open up his own business rather than join an existing company was down to incentives. He felt he could earn more money and have more personal freedom if he opened up his own firm opposed to working elsewhere. This is one reason it is important to keep the entry for creating a business low so young people like him can easily enter …show more content…
We have two sales people in the office. One is paid on commission and the other is on salary. The worker who is on commission makes calls much more frequently and more aggressively than the salaried employee since his income is guaranteed. This is the reason so many stores offer commission to their employees. The incentive of a little extra cash drives them to increase their performance. Not only are their positive incentives for our sells people, but also negative. This may seem silly, but whoever does not meet quota must buy snacks for the office. This obviously is not much, but it does create an extra push for them to try as hard as they can to sell as much as they …show more content…
For example, since referrals are one of the best ways to obtain new clients that provides us the incentive to give our clients the best service possible. If we do not we, might miss out on a great deal of new clients. The most obvious way incentives affect our business practices is how we attract customers to begin with. Especially since we are such a small business with little brand recognition, it is very important that we offer benefits to incentivize customers to work with us. To do this we have to offer some of the cheapest rates in the Las Vegas area. The draw of this is obvious, by spending less money on their website they can put that money in other places. We offer more flexible payment options so that we can work with their budget. This greatly reduces the strain of having to pay all up front for their website and allows them to divide their cost into smaller more manageable chunks. Compared to large corporations our development times are much shorter, allowing businesses to establish their online presence as soon as possible. The quality of our websites are much higher than their prices would normally indicate. We do this since one of our main missions is to allow small business to be able to afford to have websites that allow them to compete with their larger competitors. Finally, we offer a level of customer service
In a free enterprise system companies can become more successful by competing with their competitors in service and or pricing. Jennifer might have some fails but that is okay because she got started with her business using free enterprise. She has inspired kids all around the world to make there own fashion company. Even though her business didn't work as she had hoped she till stayed positive. She got in to buisness with a man named Andy and in The New York Times Jennifer states that "'I just felt like I
Lincoln was able to grow and prosper through the process of human motivation which is called incentive management. James F. Lincoln, who founded Lincoln Electric summed up in his monograph that employees have no desire to develop their skills in the workplace unless paid properly (Lincoln, 2016). He then talks about how incentives create cooperation, for if employees are not recognized, they will not cooperate with productivity (Lincoln, 2016). The incentive system included compensation and benefits e.g. bonus systems, piece rate pays
Many businesses employ the incentive tactic to boost sales. These firms introduce new merchandise to the market in order to attract new shoppers, and allow some diversification of their products. Consider all the different types of creamers, cheeses, bicycles, toys, and televisions gratifying the masses of today. There are literally millions of assorted goods produced ...
Being employed as a purchasing clerk and a sales support at the Furniture Outlet has given me the opportunity to fully understand how the presence of certain reward compromise or programs helps to form a viable workplace for both an employer and an employee and also the organization as a whole. Given the tasks and expectations that are to be achieved as a purchasing clerk, I often find myself thinking about how the work is to be done and in what ways can it be done suffic...
Throughout history, many different types of economic models and theories have been developed. These different philosophies of business often were an important and integral part of a government’s basic structure. For example communist countries like China and the Soviet Union practiced a type of socialism. While, democratic nations like the United States and Canada practice forms of capitalism. Also within these economic models exists different theories as well such as Keynsian economics and laissez faire economics. To understand how these types of economies work in the world today, it is important to study and define a variety of economic systems. Researching such economic systems as capitalism and socialism, and also looking at the ideas of laissez faire and the Keynsian economics, a person will start to have a better understanding of how business works in the world today.
Levitt states that the root of Economics is the study of incentives (Levitt 20) since scarcity causes Social-Darwinism by competition for resources that people want and need. But rather than presenting cases of incentives that serve their intend purposes Levitt displays cases in which incentives have failed and backfired. One example of such a case is when day-care centers in Haifa, Israel enacted a fine on parents who picked up their children late. They hope was to decrease the numbers of late parents but average of late parents actually doubled (Levitt 19-20). The reason was plain to see, the incentive was not big enough. The fine was only three dollars, less than that of a morning cup of coffee.
“Men desire to have some share in the management of public affairs chiefly on account of the importance which it gives them.” This famous quote by Adam Smith proves what people in the Enlightenment period wanted the most – free market economy and public services. Adam Smith was, in fact, a Scottish economist, who tried to influence the government and convince the ruler to fulfil people’s wishes and needs. Such craving for an “adjustable” trade, led to the first major economic establishment in the Enlightenment period, laissez faire, which banned the government from interfering with private trade. Adam Smith, its huge supporter, managed to get this concept to disseminate safely with various rules and restrictions attached; otherwise, this method might allow too much freedom. The economy during the Renaissance period, transforming especially with Adam Smith’s innovative theories during the Enlightenment, focused on the urge to limit the government’s ability to interfere with the market.
Classical economists such as, Jean Baptiste Say, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Thomas Robert Malthus, had a different view about the role of the government in a capitalistic society. The classical economists believed in a laissez-faire economy. They believed that the government should keep their hands off the nation’s economy. They felt that the market will be able to keep itself stable, without the intervention of the government. Jean Baptiste Say believed that supply would create its own demand. The classical economists had an assumption that the aggregate production of goods and services in the economy generate enough income to purchase all output. They also had the assumption that savings by the household sector matches investment expenditures on capital goods by the business sector.
The first important concept I learned was the ‘goals of monetary policy’. The primary goal of a central bank is price stability (low and stable inflation). Some of the Feds (short for the Federal Reserve Bank) other concerns are:
The ideal system of capitalism answers all questions pertaining to the economy and politics. Factors of production are fundamental supplies that are utilized to create goods and services. Land, labor, and capital are factors of production. An entrepreneur gathers all these factors and combines them to create goods and/or services. A free enterprise system, which could also be referred to as capitalism, is an economic structure that pertains to private or corporate ownership of capital goods and investments that are set by private choice rather than the government. In order for a free enterprise system to take place, four factors are included: private ownership, individual initiative, profit, and competition.
For departments to achieve that, managers have to look at the output level and decide how they can increase profit. It will be very difficult for them to do that because if they want to increase the production/output which is sales in my situation, they would incur costs. So if managers decide to try and sell more products, they could hire more employees to persuade customers to buy more products. We can see that when we go to “Circuit City” and “Best Buy”, they have employees just standing around and not doing anything, but once a customer shows up, they are all over them. So for managers in my Home-electronic department they could hire more employees to sell more products. That concept would not be very efficient after a certain number of employees are hired. If we h ire 10 more employee, than a lot of them would just stand around and be in the way of customers and even each other. This situation could be a bottleneck for people that are trying to get something done.
Economics; a study that has confounded people for years. The basic reason why we do not experience economic prosperity is because there lacks a basic understanding of economics. George Bernard Shaw once said, “If all the economists were lined up, they would still disagree” (White 1). He have schools ranging from government controlled such as Keynesians, and then free markets such as Chicago or Austrian. The one thing that economists can agree on is that economics is a complex science and there are various ways to interpret human behavior. Economics is a unique science that has various different ways of applying there outcomes to the society and the world around us.
Management spends a huge amount of time to design incentive systems and schemes to motivate their workers and to ensure they work in their best possible manner. Motivating workers by giving them decent pay helps in winning employees heart to make the work done efficiently, significantly and effectively. The most effective way to motivate people to work productively is through individual incentive compensation (Pfeffer, 1998). An attraction of getting more is a powerful incentive to people for high performance. While most people agree that money plays a major role in motivating people, in organizations there is a widespread belief that money may also have some undesirable effects on morale.
A company cannot control how or when referrals will happen. This can be an enormous issue because there is no way for a company to increase its referral program and when people talk to each other it is not always positive (Forbes). Customers who have had negative experiences can discourage future potential customers from trying goods and services (Small Business). Another issue is expectations, referrals set high expectations for customers that the company cannot meet (Small Business). It has been proven that people who do not know much about a company tend to more satisfied then people who come in with high expectations (Forbes).
The motivational impact may vary, but those sales people driven by income tend to go after more prospects and work more deligently to get sales if pay is connected to success” (Kokemuller n.d paragraph 2). Two, managers can effectively control labor costs or ensure optimized selling efficiency by only paying workers for the results that they provide” (Kokemuller, n.d paragraph 3). Three, payroll planning: “commission pay can benefit your business because it means your payroll costs are largely tied to the business you receive” (Kokemuller, n.d paragraph 2). The disadvantages are one, uneasiness and discomfort; “the uncertainty with commission pay can lead to budget challenges, especially if you sell on account to buyers. If you pay commissions shortly after the purchase but don’t collect payments for an extended period, you have a lack of alignment in revenue and compensation. Some salespeople also struggle with the uncertainty of a commission plan” (Kokemuller n.d paragraph 4). Two, there are no financial guarantees at all: “if your own straight commission and you sell nothing, you earn nothing. Zero sales means no pay check and low sales means a very small paycheck” (Rambauskas, 2010 paragraph 19). Three, questionable security: “unlike a regular employee, you won’t have any severance pay or other