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Aztec and inca cultures
Aztec and inca cultures
Aztec and inca cultures
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Machu Picchu is a pre Columbian Inca site located in Peru and was built in 1438 (Boundless 1). Machu Picchu was invaded by the Spanish and was seen as a small and insignificant site (Sayre 261). However, the site was very momentous and meant a lot to those within the Inca Culture. Within the Inca Culture, the Manchu Picchu is mainly used for ceremonies and was a place where residences resided. The site mainly consisted of women, their children and priest (Gray 1; Sayre 262).
The art work of the Machu Picchu displays a large place that consists of a lot of land. There are several areas on Machu Picchu that have little square and rectangle shaped buildings with no roof. Sayre states that the buildings that are displayed within the art are the stone buildings that collapsed and are terraces in a setting that was a religious retreat for the Inca ruler (261).Machu Picchu is surrounded by thousands of trees and tall hills and mountains. On the right of the art work in the middle, further to the back, is a tall mountain that is covered with green grass. The land is covered with rocks and stones that have grass all over them.
Within the Inca religion they strongly believed in numerous Gods and focused on their purpose for being on earth. There is a theory that Inca believe that a God know n as Viracocha created the earth and the humans. Some women were known as oracles who they believed to be connected with the Gods (Rosen 1). According to Rosen, they strongly believed that if they were obedient and faithful to the Gods, then their nature and society around them would be balanced (1). Compared to western Christianity culture; there is belief that God created hell and earth along with all living things. Christianity believes in worshipi...
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...elay runners to communicate and past messages across the region within less than a week (Sayre 262).
Works Cited
Boundless. "Machu Picchu." Boundless. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2013. .
Gray, Martin . "Machu Picchu." Machu Picchu. Magic Planet Productions, n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2013. .
"Machu Picchu." Inca Culture. Tourism Peru, n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2013. .
Rosen , Elliot . "The Globalization of Religion." - Inca Religion. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. .
Sayre, Henry M.. "The Age of Encounter ." Discovering the humanities: culture, continuity & change. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2010. 260-262. Print.
Smart, Ninian. "Blackboard, Religion 100." 6 March 2014. Seven Dimensions of Religion. Electronic Document. 6 March 2014.
The religious and spiritual beliefs created by the Inca fit the theory of the Master Narrative very closely. The Inca had a Polytheistic religion, such as ones previous to it, like Sumer. The Inca believed in divine beings, such as a superior creator, named Viracocha. He was the ruler, regarded as the father of the Sun God, Inti, with immense power to create and kill. The Inca feared and honored Viracocha, along with the other gods, thus offering human sacrifices to them. These sacrifices included a “chosen woman,” or a beautiful woman who was sacrificed to the gods to please them. Aside from sacrifices, the Inca threw festivals to honor the gods. These festivals followed the Inca calendar, and though there were many thrown, the most important
Smith, Huston. World’s Religions: A Guide to our Wisdom Traditions. San Francisco: Harper Collins, 1994.
Machu Picchu, which is the crown jewel of the Inca Empire, is composed of 140 structures including temples, sanctuaries, parks and houses. Were also found in the ruins over 100 flights of stairs, and a large number of water sources that were interconnected by canals and drains dug into the rock, which was used as an irrigation system to bring water to each of the houses. In the city of Cusco we can find an wall that is admirable for its polygonal architecture, whose front covers almost the whole street Hatunrumiyoc. It is characterized by the twelve angles rock that is located in the center of the wall, famous for the perfect assembly of its corners and sides with the other
Oxtoby, Willard G., and Alan F. Segal. A Concise Introduction to World Religions. Oxford, Canada: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Oxtopy, W., & Segal, A. (2007). A concise introduction to world religions. (1st ed., p. 258). New York: Oxford University press.
Kurtz, Lester R. “Gods in the Global Village: The World’s Religions in Sociological Perspective”. Pine Forge Press, 2010.
1. Ollantaytambo, Perú is an Inca archaeological site in southern Perú. The main part of this historical site were located at Kachiqhata, having three parts Mullup'urku, Kantirayoq and Sirkusirkuyoq. Theses parts help build the amazing building by providing blocks or rose rhyolite. The ruins are located in the Sacred Valley and is set on a plateau with surrounding mountains.2. Catarata Gocta near Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Perú. The Waterfall has two parts having the total height of 771m, the upper leap of 230m and the lower 541m. The hike to Gocta is quite strenuous, being very steep and slippery. But its worth the hike because the Catarata Gocta waterfall is one of the most impressive natural sights to see.
The Inca Empire built Machu Picchu during the fifteenth century, but it still stands today. The structures show us a massive center for religion, ceremony, sciences, and agriculture. After they were forced away, the buildings were left to tell us what life used to be like. The beautiful area around Machu Picchu is home to many species that would have lived there at the same time as the Inca. Its status as a World Heritage site allows Peru to protect its history and natural environment for years to come.
Every on heard and know about Machu Picchu as of this is very mysterious and ancient city, which is famous for its history and achievements. The unique city located in Peru, in the remote place, very far from the main villages and around him towering peaks of the nearby mountains. It is an important fact because that’s why this area is one of the untouched by Spanish Conquistadors. The first who described Machu Picchu was the American archaeologist Hiram Bingham in 1911.
Machu Picchu is a site built by the Inac who happened to live their until invaded and soon conquered by the Spaniards in the Sixteenth century. Since, this act took place here it draws attention out to not only tourists and new residents but also geologists who can analyze the structure. To this day, many tourists and residents are amazed by how advanced the Inca were who happened to build a structure that was 2,340 meters above sea level. Machu Picchu is known for being scientifically most attractive mountainous territory of the Peruvian Andes. Would you like to visit Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu was named after the mountains over where the ridge sprawled. The person credited with the discovery of Machu Picchu is Hiram Bingham a explorer who was rumored to find the lost capital of Inca, Vilcabamba. In the first source, “The Stones of Machu Picchu” by Duane Damon it tells of the history of Machu Picchu. In the second source “Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization” by (UNESCO), describes the history of Machu Picchu, the characteristics of Machu Picchu and, all of the things that can be found in Machu Picchu. Some reasons why Machu Picchu is a significance travel destination is, the historical aspects of Machu Picchu, the rich culture surrounding
One of these monuments is the ‘Intihuatana Stone’, a carved rock pillar used as a sun-dial, a sort-of astronomical clock. Each of the four corners of this rock are believed to align toward the four cardinal points (north, south, east, west). The sun, for the Inca’s was a crucial influence on agriculture, so the rock most likely determined when they would plant and harvest their crops. This structure implies that the Incas were very accomplished astronomers and had a far greater knowledge of the cosmos than many thought. Many Incan cities had an Intihuatana, or a similar device, but they were destroyed by the Spanish, who made a point of destroying all remnants of Incan religion. Another noteworthy structure is the ‘Temple of the Sun’, also known as the ‘Torreon’, and is the site’s finest example of Inca stone-masonry. It is believed to have served as a solar observatory and that its windows are placed at key points for observing the solstices. The stone in the center of the temple signalled each solstice according to how it caught the sun’s
Cortez, Marc. Theological Anthropology: A Guide for the Perplexed. New York: T&T Clark International, 2010. Print.
Winzeler R. L. 2012. Anthropology and religion what we know, think, and question. Rowman Littlefield Publsihers, AltaMira