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Machiavelli's human nature
Introduction of machiavelli
Machiavelli's political theory
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In Machiavelli’s literary work The Prince, Machiavelli addresses the behavior of men, in terms of how they interact with not only others, but as well as how they conduct themselves by their own set of morals. The Prince also addresses the factors that determine a strong prince. He states very clearly that certain aspects of how a prince conducts himself will show him in a certain light. This displays that a prince can be lead being hated, loved, or feared. Overall, he argues that a prince must attain balance between being loved and feared, and to take care to ensure that fear does not blossom into hatred. A good leader must be feared in order to maintain balance within his kingdom. In order to achieve this, the prince must be stinigy, and must show cruelty when …show more content…
Being feared does not deter a leader from being righteous. Righteousness has always been a staple in leadership and is just as important now as it was in Machiavelli time. Machiavelli states that even when a prince is feared, “he is judicious in believing and in acting, and does not conduct fear for himself,” (The Prince Ch17). This explains that a leader must always use fear when is required, as it is a powerful tool. Individuals in power must, at all times, be conservative in their actions, in order for their fear to be used in a beneficial fashion for both himself and his subjects. This idea also confirms that a leader can utilize mercy, as in certain situations, it can aid the disposition of a prince’s subjects. Machiavelli supports this concept with the quote, “ he is more merciful than those who, through too much mercy, let evil continue,” (The Prince Ch17). Being feared does not make a leader incompetent, rather it shows that he is strong, and not to be trifled with. Leaders in the modern world today use these tactics in hopes to keep
(652) and those who do realize what the Prince is, dare not tell, for the Prince has the power of the masses to protect him. Machiavelli, in a sense, describes how to live, successfully and prosperously, by dealing with the human?s nature. He details how one is to manipulate
What is the attitude of a true leader? We all have different opinions toward the idea of a “true leader”. Some say a true leader must be loved, others say they must be feared. Some say they should be compassionate towards humanity, others say they should be indifferent. One of the famous theories of leadership is proposed in Machiavelli’s The Prince. Tempered through strife and conflict, characters in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar are forced to undertake harsh, Machiavellian stances to augment their authority. For those who command Machiavellian traits, it is nothing more than a visage–an image that does not reveal the manifestation of the failure to implement Machiavelli’s advice on ruling, where their downfall can be traced.
Although Machiavelli gives numerous points on what it takes to excel as a prince, he also shows some raw examples of how he feels a prince should act in order to achieve maximum supremacy. First, when he says, "ought to hold of little account a reputation for being mean, for it is one of those vices which will enable him to govern" proves Machiavelli feels mighty adamant about his view that being mean will help a prince achieve success (332). It is absurd to imagine the meanest prince as the most successful. Also, when Machiavelli states, "our experience has been that those princes who have done great things have held good faith of little account, and have known how to circumvent the intellect of men by craft" revealing his attitude to manipulate people into fearing and respecting the prince (335). Also, Machiavelli shows that for a prince to be successful, he must not think about good faith.
If one were to choose to be either feared or loved, their best bet would be to instill fear in their constituents. A loved, weak leader may be usurped by those with less pure intentions. However, one that is feared will have a much greater, lasting effect on its people and/or followers, scaring them into order. With...
Machiavelli in his famous book “The Prince” describes the necessary characteristics for a strong and successful leader. He believes that one of the most important characteristics is to rule in favor of his government and to hold power in his hands. Power is an essential aspect of Machiavelli’s theory, and a leader should do whatever it takes to keep it for the safety of his country because “the ends justifies the means.” To attain and preserve the power, a leader should rather be feared than loved by his people, but it is vital not to be hated. As he states, “anyone compelled to choose will find far greater security in being feared than in being loved.” If a leader is feared, the people are less likely to revolt, and in the end, only a threat of punishment can guarantee obedienc...
the state. When the ruler is in danger they turn against him. Machiavelli reinforces the prince's need to be feared by stating: “
Nicollo Machiavelli, an Italian philosopher wrote a book about the nature of power during the age. His book served as a guide to princes on how to rule. In an excerpt from The Prince Machiavelli said, “Men have less hesitation in offending a man who is loved than one who is feared, for love is held by a bond of obligation… ,but fear is accompanied by the dread of punishment, which never relaxes” (Document 1). Here, Machiavelli is saying that it is easy for people to not respect or follow someone who is loved, but when the ruler is feared, the man will always respect him for the angst of a punishment. An absolute monarch must be respected by everyone in order to be successful, if they are not respected, they do not have complete control over their people and are not absolute monarchs.
To Be Feared History as revealed that power under the hands of the few has the potential to be the most destructive and also the most unifying force in the world. Many leaders have resorted to peace or fear when unable to balance the two. The option of fear is clearly the best option due to the fact that it ensures the longevity of a ruler’s reign and important relationships. Therefore, Based on the example of Antony in Julius Caesar as well as examples of many other successful leaders throughout history, “It is better to be feared than loved, if you cannot be both” because fear guarantees protection of a ruler’s reign and relationships (Machiavelli 1).
According to Niccolo Machiavelli “if you have to make a choice, to be feared is much safer than to be loved” (225). Machiavelli was the first philosopher of the Renaissance, and wrote The Prince which argued that leaders must do anything necessary to hold on to power. The main reason it is better to be feared is because men are evil, rotten and will only do things that benefit themselves. Men only think of themselves and it is for this reason fear can control them and keep them loyal to a leader. Since loyalty through love can be easily broken because it involves no punishment, loyalty through fear is the better choice because it involves the “dread of punishment, from which [the subjects] can never escape” (Machiavelli 226). Machiavelli goes on to say that the great leader Hannibal took control of his immense army, because the soldiers saw Hannibal as a fearsome and cruel person, thus, making them loyal to him. Machiavelli in addition gives an example of a leader who chose not to be feared and cruel: “Scipio, an outstanding man not only among those of his own time, but in all recorded history; yet his armies revolted in Spain, for no other reason than his excessive leniency in allowing his soldiers more freedom than military discipline permits”(226). Failure to be cruel and fearsome will cause a leader to lose control of his soldiers, and it will cause the leader’s soldiers to revolt. Hannibal was the better leader; even though he was cruel, he was more merciful in reality than Scipio because he did not allow any disorders to happen.
Since times has changed, it is more beneficial to be loved than feared as a ruler. Many countries now practice democracy as their form of government, and being loved will help politicians secure their way into being elected. Politicians work their hardest in order to be on the good side of the citizens to get their votes. By showing kindness and hospitality, such as helping charities and promising to help the poor when elected, many politicians can gain the support of the citizens. This is the complete opposite of what Machiavelli had suggested in “The Qualities of the Prince.” If a modern time politician was to follow his advice, many people would likely despise the politician instead of liking him and end up not voting for the politician in fears of him not being a good leader for the
Machiavelli was so quick to mock human nature. But Machiavelli believes that in time of difficulty, when the state is in need of its citizens there are few to be found. Machiavelli further questions the loyalty of the citizens and advises the Prince that because men are evil creatures who would not keep their word to you, you need to keep your word to them. If a prince cannot be both feared and loved, Machiavelli says it would be better for him to be feared by the citizens within his own principality. According to him men are, unthankful, fickle, liars, and deceivers, they turn away from danger and are greedy for
Being a successful leader also means being able to anticipate trouble even when everything seems fine, and this forethought is what so many fail to consider. Using Italian rulers as an example of why Italian princes have lost their estates, Machiavelli writes, “ Their own indolence was to blame because having never imagined when times were quiet they they could change (and this is a common failing of mankind, never to anticipate a storm when the sea is calm), when adversity came their first thoughts were of flight and not of resistance. (page 78). A successful prince needs to be skilled in the art of war, but Machiavelli would agree that this skill is very useful for affairs aside international ones, such as domestic affairs. At one point or another a leader is faced with an arduous decision that involves hurting a part of the population. Machiavelli realizes that there is no realistic way of governing a group of people and keeping them all content at the same time, therefore a prince must systematically make tough decisions, keeping the majority content as the minority can not overthrow once you've taken everything they have. It may seem immoral to hurt the minority simply because they can not rebel, however, it makes far much more sense than causing hurt upon the majority, as that would make a prince contemptible, therefore staggering his political
The subject of human nature has great emphasis in “The Prince”. Human beings are viewed as rational decision makers who try to maximize their self-interest. They are inclined to help whoever will give them the most benefits and by definition, may easily betray someone to whom they were previously loyal seeing a better opportunity. A large part of being a prince or a politician is being able to lead people, and therefore it is of utter importance in how to deal with their behavior. “Here a question arises: whether it is better to be loved than feared, or the reverse. The answer is, of course, that it would be best to be both loved and feared. But since the two rarely come together, anyone compelled to choose will fin...
He cannot completely satisfy them but at the same time he cannot be harsh with them as he owes his position to them. However, if the prince suppresses a revolt, he can prevent further revolts by being harsh with the rebels and destroying his opposition. He also says that it is easier to maintain control over a new
While “every sensible prince wishes to be considered, merciful and not cruel”(pg. 35), one should learn to be merciful in moderation. Not doing so can lead to unintended effects where if you are too “good” it can lead to being taken advantage of, or to “uprisings and civil war” because then you will be looked at as a pushover by your citizens and other neighboring countries. Therefore if you were to be cruel, people will fear you enough to, in theory, not go against you and stay united. But I think this concept seems more like a dictatorship, which thrives on citizens fear, and I don’t think it should be instilled in our government considering that most dictatorships end poorly and lead to more uprisings and civil war than with a merciful leader. And this is why the question in this section on whether it is better to be feared or loved also comes up. Machiavelli believes that a prince should find a balance of being both feared and loved and in general just try to escape hatred. If you are loved by your people, rarely will they betray you, but it is also good to be feared by other nations so that you are not looked upon as a target. So in this section of the prince I think the concept of ruling only on fear should not be used, however I do think that a leader should try balance being loved and