Machiavelli's The Prince

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In this chapter, Machiavelli explains why maintaining a new principality is more difficult than maintaining a hereditary state. The first reason is that people will be more willing to trade in one newly arrived leader for another, in the hopes that the new ruler will be better. Hence, any relatively new prince will be facing the risk of his own people turning on him. This revolt of the people will create disorder in the state. Also, when a prince takes over another prince’s domain, he finds himself a tricky situation with regard to the people that put him in power. He cannot completely satisfy them but at the same time he cannot be harsh with them as he owes his position to them. However, if the prince suppresses a revolt, he can prevent further revolts by being harsh with the rebels and destroying his opposition. He also says that it is easier to maintain control over a new …show more content…

This can be shown in reality as well.New states that have different languages and customs are more difficult to control. A lot of luck and energy is required to hold the state. He says that the prince must go and reside in the new state as that would make his position more secure. He gives the example of the Turk of Greece, who would have definitely lost control if he had not settled there. He also says that it is easier to recognise problems if one is on the spot, rather than hearing about them later when the issue has worsened. He then says colonies are the most effective in keeping control over foreign states because the only ones they harm are the those that cannot retaliate against the prince i.e, the poor and those that are not in a position to harm the prince. In this context he says “men must be either pampered or crushed, because they can get revenge for small injuries but not for grievous ones. So any injury a prince does a man should be of such a kind that there is no fear of

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