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Social criticisms of King Lear
Social criticisms of King Lear
Role of women in Shakespearean tragedy
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Macbeth and King Lear are tragedies because one or more people die and the play usually has a sad ending. The tragedies are alike because multiple people die in each play. In Macbeth, Macdonwald, Duncan, the king’s two guards, Banquo, Lady Macduff and her family, and Young Siward are all killed. In King Lear, Cornwall, Oswald, Regan, Gloucester, Goneril, Edmund, Cordelia, Cordelia’s executioner, and King Lear all die. They are different because in Macbeth, he started off not evil, but then Lady Macbeth convinces him to kill Macdonwald, which causes him to keep on being evil and the 3 witches encourage him killing people, causing him to go crazy. In King Lear, he started off evil and always fishing for compliments, so when he asked for his three daughters to tell him how much they loved him and that would determine who gets how much when he dies. However, Cordelia ends up saying that she loves him as much as a daughter should love a father, no more and no less. She then says that she can’t devote all of her love to him because she will owe devotion to her husband when she gets married and can’t put all of her love to her father. He then banishes her and divides the kingdom into two for Regan and Goneril. So, really, he started off as evil in the play.
In Macbeth, Shakespeare examines the significance of time in the form of one’s present and future through the unfortunate character of Macbeth. Macbeth is an ordinary soldier, loyal to the king as the Thane of Glamis, prior to his meeting with the three witches. The three witches reveal to Macbeth his future “All, hail Macbeth! Hail to three, Thane of Cawdor! All, hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!” (1.3. 49-50). For the most part one does not know his or her own future. Our futures are uncertain and predictions like these do not always come true, yet Shakespeare has set Macbeth up in a way that he knows these predictions will come true. Not long after the witches state their claims
Macbeth is swaying between the forces of good and evil. He wants to stop killing but he also wants to become king and in his mind the only way to do that is to kill whoever is in his path, saying “I am in blood/ Stepped in so far that, should I wade no more,/ Returning were as tedious as go o'er.” (3.4.168-170). Macbeth is already deep into this situation and if he were to turn back now, it would cause him greater hardship than relief. Macbeth has been dealing with this inner conflict ever since he was told by the weird sisters that he is fated to become king. This conflict ties everything together, between fate versus free will and sane or insane. Macbeth started the play as being a glorified war hero, however as time moved on he transformed into a bloodthirsty tyrant. Macbeth has gone through so much that he has shifted into a guilty man haunted by nightmares and hallucinations but will not stop until he gets what he came for. Macbeth has gone so far into the void of guilt that his name has now fell into infamy, as shown by quote by Young Siward saying “The devil himself could not pronounce a title/ More hateful to mine ear.” (5.7.10-11). Macbeth had already grown a name for himself while he kept his innocence, however with all the killings macbeth has made, he has done nothing but shame his name. Macbeth name to others is more hateful and there is nothing that Siward would rather do than to end Macbeth’s life, thus ending all the guilt and evil inside
Macbeth’s life is a tragic story about how he was deceived and molded into an evil man. His evil, sparked by lady Macbeth, began with the murder of king Duncan. Macbeth’s heart couldn’t handle the sin but Lady Macbeth forced him to change his mind. Macbeth’s evil was a result of his overconfidence, guilty conscience, and his human nature, all of which are traits that could be seen in any person in search of power.
Macbeth rejects conformation to traditional gender roles in its portrayal of Lady Macbeth’s relationship with her husband, her morals and their effect on her actions, and her hunger for power. Her regard for Macbeth is one of low respect and beratement, an uncommon and most likely socially unacceptable attitude for a wife to have towards her spouse at the time. She often ignores morality and acts for the benefit of her husband, and subsequently herself. She is also very power-hungry and lets nothing stand in the way of her success. Lady Macbeth was a character which challenged expectations of women and feminism when it was written in the seventeenth century.
Oedipus and Macbeth have one main similarity they are kings who take a fall through faults of their own. Both become kings by reacting to what the supernatural forces tell them. If the supernatural forces had never influenced the two, neither would have tried to become king. The role of supernatural forces is important for both heroes. The oracle instructs Oedipus to take revenge upon the murderer of the former king, Laios, in order to stop the plague; Macbeth is told by the three weird sisters that he will be king. How the two heroes interpret the messages of the supernatural forces is their downfall. Both interpret the messages as absolute fact. Macbeth becomes too confident because of the words of the sisters and gets himself killed. Oedipus tries to find the murderer of Laios only to discover that he himself is the killer. Both are very prosperous to begin with and would have lived long and comfortable lives if they had just left well enough alone. But these two teach us a lesson because they both are dethroned at the end of the plays. However, there are some big differences between the two and how they fall.
Macbeth Annotated Bibliography Nabhan, Fuad. " Lady Macbeth between Ambition and Femininity in William Shakespeare's Macbeth." Bulletin of Advanced English Studies (BAES) 4.2 (2020): 27-31. " Lady Macbeth" is considered one of the of the main characters in William Shakespeare's Macbeth.
Human values apply the matters of right and wrong within our judgments. Shakespeare shows us how wicked and ruthless human nature can be when making choices. Moral misjudgments of the characters lead to an intense circle where life-threatening situations meet. In the tragedy King Lear written by William Shakespeare, striving for the opportunity of justice in the world for individual judgments, along with betrayal amongst family members proves the cruel chaos that illustrates throughout the play. This tragedy is a story of a man, entitled King Lear, and his decision leading to his future along with the fate of others. Many sad stories produce a tragic hero. The tragic hero that is being produced in this story
There are many overlapping themes in Macbeth and Hamlet. Both plays begin with the appearance of the supernatural. In Macbeth, Macbeth is approached by three fog-like witches who give him three prophecies; he will become the thane of Courdor, he will become king, and Banqou’s children will become kings. These prophecies will be the cause of all of his actions throughout the play and eventually lead to his madness. In Hamlet, Hamlet is visited by the ghost of his late father telling him the truth about how he died; Claudius, Hamlet’s uncle, poured poison in his ear while he was sleeping. Hamlet becomes obsessed with this knowledge and starts planning his revenge. Soon after these two events comes madness. In Macbeth, both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are disturbed by madness. Macbeth kills King Duncan because he believes that is what he needs to do to fulfill the prophecies, which in result drives him to insanity. Even before the murder, Macbeth is deeply paranoid which can be seen in his monologue shortly before the murder. Macbeth begins his monologue with “[i]f it were done when ‘tis done, then ‘twere we...
later on he will become King. Banquo is told that he will never become King,
The purpose of tragedy is to arouse in the audience emotions of fear or pity, and to produce a catharsis-a relieving cleansing-of these emotions. Macbeth is the most horrific of Shakespeare's tragedies because the protagonist commits such bloodthirsty acts. Apart from on the battlefield, however, this brutality is not evident when we first meet the hero. General Macbeth is a man of military and political importance, the heroic Thane of Glamis and potential heir to the throne of Scotland. By the end of the play he is an entirely different person than he was in the beginning. In the beginning he is a heroic, decent, and noble soldier, but by the end of the play he is a bloody tyrant.
Justice plays an important role in human life. It’s what our court systems are build upon and laws made from. It’s even recorded in the bible where God is the most just being in the entire universe. In Act 1 of the play King Lear, it often feels like humans can’t achieve justice at all. Majority of the decisions being made seem to be unjust. This leads readers to wonder, without the help from God, then does true justice really exist within humanity by itself and if it does, how does mankind achieve it?
Life is a struggle and may not always go the way and one plans it to. At times, one may wish to forget about reality to avoid the pain associated with it. Technology is a means for individuals to sense an alternative reality to avoid the harsh reality of life. Through technology, one may deceive others, isolate oneself from the real world, or be deceived his or herself. One’s sense of reality is affected as he or she wishes and chooses the reality he or she lives in whilst using a technological device over the reality he or she lives in real life. When one deceives others, the personas and identities one pretends to have become one’s perception of oneself and his or her reality. The alternative reality
Ambitions cloud the heads of those who then become irrational causing a loss of everything that makes one great. In Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth chose crime and treachery over their own sanity creating a short lived life of guilt and misery. As the plot unfolds the dynamics of the couples’ broken relationship come to light with the lack of communication and plotting behind one another. With a brief appearance of the Three Witches the ominous feel and prophecy of Macbeth eventually becoming king is introduced to the play. Intrigued by this possibility he shares the news with his wife and so begins the thirst for power in the Macbeth’s. As the plan to kill Duncan in order to obtain the grown starts to be carried out it creates the gender roles to subvert the Macbeth’s to be blinded by their desires causing the deterioration of their relationship. This is shown consistently throughout the last acts where their fate is finally unraveled and a completely broken relationship is revealed. Although society plays a great role in the functioning of the gender expectations the Macbeths are also influenced by their own anima and animus creating an impacted relationship between the two. Hence, the reader examines that their ambition is fueled by greed, but nonetheless, is what Shakespeare uses to examine the roles of gender throughout the play.
The use of social status' and roles and the difference between them in King Lear are endless. William Shakespeare's play, King Lear, provides an understanding on everything from illegitimate children, mental illness, the poor and the wealthy. The play seems to test and analyze some sixteenth century social structures but offers some profound solutions. It also takes a really hard look at England's social troubles but ultimately ends up supporting the existing conditions. Shakespeare's “social paradox" is described as the way we productively criticize and challenge the claim that social hierarchies are naturally harsh, while at the same time, increases and aid these very perceptions continuously. Although Shakespeare envisions a world where characters overturn the usual code and regulations of society, he also discusses the fundamentals of these laws for the prosperity of a strong social body. The social status of the characters dominates their every day life and even meddle with their world of sensibility, whether in higher or in lower class. By seeing how three different characters display Shakespeare's "social paradox", a reader today can comprehend the twist that Shakespeare offered his Elizabethan audience more thoroughly.
The words elderly or aged are highly connotative, and consequently older people are considered fragile or a burden to society. However, “elderly” can also suggest wisdom, experience and the passing on of tradition. To be aged or old is feared (Troyansky 219). Shakespeare’s King Lear, is evidence of this common human anxiety. Ben Jonson suggests Shakespeare’s plays are “not of an age, but for all time”, suggesting that their themes are universal and timeless. The treatment of Lear in the play mirrors society’s contempt for those who seem redundant. However, the treatment of this demographic varies depending on culture. Ultimately, Western society’s treatment of the elderly as not progressed positively since the Elizaethan Era; however, Shakespeare’s