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Recommended: Modernism period
The 20th century was an extremely rich period for the arts, including music. Artists pursued new means of expression, and many musical artwork including compositions caused euphoria among the critics and audiences because of their innovative character. Modernism replaced the romanticized aesthetics of the 19th century and composers ventured to discover new sonorities, forms, organizational systems, rhythms and instruments. Luciano Berio was born in the midst of this cultural whirlwind which was taking place between both World Wars. The Italian composer whose career flourished after World War II in the United States had contact with the most prominent composers of his time such as Dallapiccola, Boulez, Stockhausen, Ligeti, Posseur and Cage. …show more content…
Twenty years after his first premiere, Berio wrote his Sinfonia. Sinfonia is a work in five movements for orchestra and eight amplified voices, which was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic in commemoration of its 125th anniversary and dedicated to its conductor Leonhard Bernstein.
The four initial movements received a premiere in 1968, while the fifth movement was added to the work after the first performance, and received its first performance in the Donaueschingen Festival by the Southwest German Radio Symphony Orchestra in the following year. It was only in 1970 when the New York Philharmonic performed the now complete work under the baton of Leonhard Bernstein. Sinfonia quickly drew attention from the critics and scholars. Bernstein himself stated that the piece was a representative of the new direction classic music was taking after the pessimistic decade of the sixties . Among its five movements, the central movement seemed to attract more attention due to its enigmatic metalinguistic character and to the multiple musical quotations incorporated into the work. In this paper, I will compare analytical strategies on the third movement of Sinfonia in order to prove that Luciano Berio intention was to trace a personal narrative about music history by the examination, commentary, and extension upon the scherzo of Gustav Mahler’s 2nd
Symphony.
In summation, Berlioz had a profound affect in showing the public the capabilities of emotion being represented in music, and his Symphonie fantastique was a turning point in his career as his first full-scale masterpiece. He expressed more intense emotion than had been done before through programmatic elements, the idée fixe, new combinations of instruments, as well as instruments not previously used in symphonic settings. He also employed tested techniques in new ways to achieve the individual expressionistic tendencies represented in the changes in society. The positive reception by his contemporary society as well as subsequent generations certainly qualifies this work to be included as a masterpiece.
Enrico Caruso was born February 25, 1873 in Naples, Italy. He was one of the most talented and admired Italian operatic tenors in the early 20th century. He was also one of the first people to have his music recorded using a gramophone. He recorded 260 recordings and made millions of dollars from the sale of is 78rpm records.
In the following paper I will be exploring the beginning of Leonard Bernstein's career and his family background. I will also look into the influences he had in his life and look at two pieces that he composed, "Jeremiah Symphony No. 1", and "Candide". My reasons for choosing these two pieces is due to the fact that they are contrasting in genre, one being a symphony with orchestration and the other being an operetta, and that they were written at different stages in Bernstein's life. They both produced a number of responses and displayed his wide range of musical ability.
The most important "isms" of music in the 20th century are neoclassicism, impressionism, primitivism, and nationalism. They are all important movements that play a big role in the history of music.
This is the second volume of Richard Taruskin's historical work, and it highlights composers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. He examines the progression of different styles and eras of music.
Vivaldi's music is particularly innovative as he gave brightness to the formal and the rhythmic structure of concertos. He repeatedly looked for harmonic contrasts, creating innovative melodies and themes. Vivaldi’ main goal was to create a musical piece meant to be appreciated by the wide public, and not only by an intellectual minority. The joyful appearance of his music reveals a transmittable joy of composing. These are among the causes of the vast popularity of his music. This popularity soon made him famous also in countries like France, at the time very closed into its national schemes. He is considered one of the authors that brought Baroque music to evolve into an impressionist style.
John Warrack, author of 6 Great Composers, stated, “Any study of a composer, however brief, must have as its only purpose encouragement of the reader to greater enjoyment of the music” (Warrack, p.2). The composers and musicians of the Renaissance period need to be discussed and studied so that listeners, performers, and readers can appreciate and understand the beginnings of music theory and form. The reader can also understand the driving force of the composer, whether sacred or secular, popularity or religious growth. To begin understanding music composition one must begin at the birth, or rebirth of music and the composers who created the great change.
There are at least two factors, which are emigrated composers and academic supported modernist, that led to a widening gap between postwar composers and the audience. During the world war two, because of the war, an amount of emigrants coming from Europe settled down in American soil. Among those emigrants, There were some Europe's well known composers joining the development of the postwar classical music. Some of these composers disregarded the American music elements and still polished their music works with their "Old World" spectacular. This approach could be one of the factor that the gap with audience was formed. On the other hand, the modernist were known to be unwelcome by the public audience and the critics, but they found their way to flourish through the support of the academy. They settled in the academic world with their music considered as a scientific research. Eventually, the education spread and their development approach as a grounded independent music brought them a historical status as one of the
Felix Mendelssohn was one of the most famous composers during the 19th century. Although in his music he did show some features of romanticism, he was strongly influenced by traditional genres such as counterpoint etc. In this essay, the biography of the composer, background of the genre and analysis of the piece will be investigated
Historical. This brilliant composition is considered as one of the two most important violin concertos of the German Romantic period, with Mendelssohn’s vi...
With more than four and half million Italian immigrants arriving to American between the years of 1876-1924, traditions, food, literature and an immense amount of Italian culture was slowly spread nationwide. With that, Italian music was also brought across seas. Music in New York City began developing rapidly during the nineteenth century as the number of immigrants and residents steadily increased. Italian music has become popular genre with many subdivisions. Italian music has also become an influential genre of music on other types of popular music.
How many of us can recall the most important events that occurred in the 20th century? A century that was full of many innovations; most importantly, these events made a tremendous impact in our lives as of today. The 20th century contributed an abundance of improvements to our culture. In addition, the progressions of the advancement helped society lives to better, such as the industrialization, the remarkable inventions that made our lives easier. Nevertheless, the 20th century presented a copious amount of remarkable artists that introduced us to many arts that were modernism and postmodernism; such as Pablo Picasso his work of art were considered a modern art, and Marcel Duchamp involved in Dadaism; In addition, the Cultural revolution drastically changed many people lives; Last but not least, the phenomenal changes in technology.
Music written since 1900 is called twentieth century music. There have been more types and styles of music written in the twentieth century then ever before. In the twentieth century, the only limit is the composer's imagination. This great variety of musical styles reflected the diversity of life during the early twentieth century. More people were free to choose where to live, how to earn a living, and how to spend their time. The car, airplane, telephone, phonograph, movies, and radio all made the world more accessible and expanded the range of experiences. Technological developments have also had an influence on the twentieth century music, especially electronic music.
Roughly from 1815 to 1910, this period of time is called the romantic period. At this period, all arts are transforming from classic arts by having greater emphasis on the qualities of remoteness and strangeness in essence. The influence of romanticism in music particularly, has shown that romantic composers value the freedom of expression, movement, passion, and endless pursuit of the unattainable fantasy and imagination. The composers of the romantic period are in search of new subject matters, more emotional and are more expressive of their feelings as they are not bounded by structural rules in classical music where order, equilibrium, control and perfection are deemed important (Dorak, 2000).
Although we generally view a composer as the ‘author’ of an opera, music is but one of the elements which contributes to the eventual staging of the performance. It is therefore necessary to study an opera in its context, beyond its musical inflections.