schedule of conduct that would return the eye to healthy normal ways and so to
perfect sight.
This was done by creating and developing certain exercises which re-educated
the eye muscles, brought them back into normal ways of movement and of rest,
educated them out of bad habits into good ones.
As his work began to attract attention from the results he obtained, a group of
students gathered around him and were taught the principles of normal sight with-
out the use of glasses.
This treatment of eyes without the use of glasses was applied to thousands of
people and every type of refractive error was treated with phenomenal success.
Today there are people practicing this method in many cities of the United States,
Canada, England, South
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Africa and Germany. The principles involved, being basic, apply to all eyes and all errors of refraction, at all ages. When a child has trouble with his eyes, the error is slight, usually, and very little treatment is necessary to bring the eyes back to normal sight.
This is no less true for people of middle age or even advanced years if the trou-
ble is taken soon after it appears. It is not age but the length of time that the error
has been present causing bad habits to form that is important, far more important
than the age of the person in whom it occurs.
In making the foregoing statements, it is well to say again that the treatment is
used for all eye troubles for which glasses are fitted and is not intended to apply to
loss of sight from degeneration.
In 1920, I began the studies which ultimately led me to Dr. Bates, with whom I
worked for many years, in fact, until I started my own practice. There I came to be-
lieve that a man who knew how to use his eyes properly would never need glasses
but could see clearly his whole life long. Because of the remarkable power of en-
durance the eye has, one could have young eyes at eighty or as long as he lives.
There I saw hundreds of people from two years old to ninety take off their glass-
es and attain normal sight. Thousands of people are doing it still, although Dr.
Bates himself is gone, most of them under practitioners of this new method,
but many of them simply by reading leaflets and books sent out by the physicians of this school. Yet the world is full of spectacles and semi-blindness and cross-eyes. In my own practice I have seen cross-eyes straighten, astigmatism, farsight- edness and nearsightedness vanish and hundreds of spectacles taken off never to be put on again. I have seen near-blindness cured. Because I have complete faith in and unbounded and justified enthusiasm for this method of treating eyes, I have written this book in the hope of doing away, as much as I can, with eye ignorance and eye abuse. I believe that, if people knew how to gain and keep clear normal sight without the aid of glasses, they would try to do it. I have written this book as simply and clearly as I could, so that anyone may read it and understand his eyes, may take off his glasses and let himself see.
Miguel, Maria Fernanda, ProfessorH. Kent Bowen. Ophthalmic Consultants of Boston and Dr. Bradford J. Shingleton. Harvard Business School. Rev. May 20, 1997.
Optometrists have accepted vision therapy, which is a medical treatment for optical muscle disabilities, as a feasible treatment used for eye related problems; claiming the treatment can strengthen vision and give the patient the opportunity to understand visuals quicker and clearer (Press). Vision therapy originated in the 1950s and over the past 25 years, has gained popularity, mainly because of new technological innovations in the field of treatment. Generally, vision therapy is prescribed as a measure mainly for people between the ages of 3 and 18. With the results from a comprehensive series of eye tests, the optometrist can work with the patient using special instruments—prisms, filters, occluders, and eye lenses—and strengthen the eye muscles, thus improving sight. According to optometrists in favor of vision therapy, these methods of treatment using these instruments function as safer routes to repair eye disabilities. Although vision therapy can yield favorable results, the practice as a treatment for innate eye disabilities has been in hot debate lately; as it can exceed $8000 and insurance companies do not cover the treatment. For decades, insurance companies have refused to accept vision therapy as a legitimate method for repairing eyesight (Boink). Concomitant with lack of insurance, the cost for a full treatment can exceed $8000, and doctors cannot guarantee a successful outcome. Recently, parents of children with eye related disabilities, such as amblyopia (lazy eye) and strabismus (cross-eye), and doctors have attempted to cooperate with public schools to allow families access to school-funded doctors to practice vision therapy. With a tight budget, most schools cannot afford to supply vision therapy, and a...
prove to be blind when it comes to the world they are in. By looking
Processing capacity is a very broad and flexible category according to many researchers. In fact, the quote above mentioned suggests that we often fail to notice things that happen just in front of us (unexpected events that are often salient) either because we were completely absorbed by something else or because we had so many things to do at the same time that we couldn’t pay attention to it. We have all at least once failed to see a friend who was waving at us while eating in the cafeteria or walking in a crowded street. The primary question that we should ask ourselves is: how many things can we attend at the same time? The truth is that we didn’t perceive this friend because of a phenomenon called “inattentional blindness”. The problem is that the richness of our visual experience leads us to believe that our visual representation will include and preserve the same amount of detail (Levin et al 2000). In this paper we’ll see the different theories of inattentional blindness, and the classical theories demonstrating this paradigm.
My father made a successful recovery and I became inspired. I realized that having the gift of sight is something people take for granted. Therefore, when I embarked on my undergraduate journey, I partook in several activities to help foster my thirst for knowledge about optometry. For instance, I became the treasurer of the pre-optometry club at the University of Florida. As an executive board member, I opened doors for others to find their passion for optometry through managing our budget and finances to sponsor trips and activities. Meanwhile, I also worked as a secretary and shadowed at the Eye Associates of Orlando, where I gained practical knowledge. I also volunteered for the KidSight Vision Screening Program where I entered data of visio...
Younger individuals may be in work still at the time of diagnosis, have young children to depend on them, have financial commitments. Younger individuals find it harder to accept help and support so rely on family and friends, but with this that support may not be available as their family and friends are young so have their own life’s, they may still be in work/education.
Glaucoma is a common and important health problem. It is one of the leading causes of blindness in Western Society (Hoskins & Kass, 1989). It is responsible for ten percent of all blindness in the United States and continues to be the second or third most common cause of blindness in the world (Bunce, Fraser, & Wormald, 1999). It is estimated that two million people in the United States have been diagnosed as having glaucoma. Glaucoma is known to affect about two percent of Caucasians beginning at the age of 40 with an increasing risk for those over the age of 60. This risk is especially high if a member of the family has glaucoma or diabetes. Further, there is a higher risk of a glaucoma diagnosis for African Americans over the age of 40.
Mobility is a very challenging task for visually impaired people. It is defined as “the ability to travel safely, comfortably, gracefully, and independently” [1]. Visually impaired people must rely on other senses other than their sense of sight such as hearing and touch to guide them. Visual impairment and blindness afflict a significant portion of the world population. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that the estimated number of visually impaired in the world are 285 million, 39 million are blind and about 90% of them are people who live in developing countries [2]. This tells us that majority of the blind people come from developing nations which means they cannot afford expensive devices to assist them. It is important to understand the needs and requirements of that community before attempting to create devices for them. Considering the continuing progress of medicine and science, it is surprising to note that blindness is expected to increase in the coming years. It is predicted that the number of blind people will double by 2030 [3]. This is partially because “the proportion of babies born to mothers at the extremes of the child-bearing years is increasing” and because “medical advances have made it possible for many premature infants, who in the past would have died, to
Late Adulthood is the last stage of human lifespan development. Human beings are complex in many ways that it is essential that we human understand these crucial development stages in our life to better communicate and prepared for them. At this stage of development, organs in adults work differently or maybe slowly. For example, I observed that when someone is approaching my grandma from a far distance, it is hard for her to identify or sometimes seems blurry to see who the person is even if it is someone she knows, until the person move very close to her before she is able to identify the person; this is as a result to low vision related to aging.
In today’s society, what was once said to be true and taken as fact regarding older people is no longer the whole story. As Laslett states, “At all times before the middle of the twentieth century and all over the globe the greater part of human life potential has been wasted, by people dying before their allotted time was up.” (1989a), and to a great extent a lot
Cataract surgery may be the most commonly performed procedure around the world, but not every case is routine; many patients present with retinal or corneal conditions that require surgeons to take extra precautions before, during and after surgery.
for the patient as a long term process of years with the principle task for
Human beings age and they have since the beginning of time, but it remains an unsolved mystery. This enigma has remained in the dark until the recent innovations technologies have shed some light on this elusive topic; cells are the key to figuring out why humans age. Aging seems to be a relatively simple process, but the more it is studied, it is evident that it is rather complex. There are a myriad of factors that contribute to aging, but none of them can single handedly answer the question of why humans age. This age long question is at the forefront of medical research. As a result, discoveries are frequently made, which contribute to the ever growing pool of knowledge. Perhaps in time, by researching this topic, the human lifespan will lengthen and the diseases that often plague the elderly can be prevented or subdued to a greater extent. Furthermore, human aging is proven to be closely linked with illnesses such as cancer, which is why so many world class scientists are pursuing this topic. Interestingly enough, there is no universal theory that is widely accepted by the scientific community; however, there are many theories that credibly explain the science behind aging. Aging is a subject that should be studied because it directly benefits many lives, and has tangible results.
The patient is a 43 year-old female insurance sale agent who came to the clinic for annual eye examination. She complained from symptoms of ocular irritation and burning when she wakes up in the morning. She felt ocular dryness in the afternoon and the eyes look red. She has also noted different height of her eyelids when putting make-up on. She denied significant problems with driving, TV watching, computer use or reading. She also denied flashes, floaters or diplopia. The patient was myopia with no prior eye surgeries, previous history of eye trauma, amblyopia or strabismus. She did not use any medication. The past ocular family history was negative. Social history was negative, too.
Lenticular- common in those with diabetes; high blood sugar causes the lenses to change shape