Sight & Blindness in the Invisible Man

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Sight & Blindness in the Invisible Man Throughout the novel, Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison works with many different images of blindness and impaired vision and how it relates to sight. These images prove to be fascinating pieces of symbolism that enhance the themes of perception and vision within the novel. From the beginning of the novel where the Invisible Man is blindfolded to the end where he is walking down the streets of Harlem in dark glasses, images of sight and blindness add to the meaning of many scenes and characters. In many of these situations the characters inability to see outwardly parallels their inability to understand inwardly what is going on in the world around them. Characters like Homer A. Barbee and Brother Jack believe they are all knowing but prove to be blind when it comes to the world they are in. By looking at the characters with impaired vision one can better understand their struggles with understanding the world around them that they, however, are not yet aware of. In the battle royal scene many black youths, including the Invisible Man, are brought together by the prominent white citizens of the town. Here they are gathered into a boxing ring while a naked white woman dances sensuously in front of them. The white men threatened the black boys if they looked and if they didn't. The white men at once made the black boys want to divert their stares and at the same time forced them to watch. The white men were instantly controlling what the young boys were seeing. By controlling their vision the white men made the black boys embarrassed, ashamed and, upset, whishing that they couldn't see the spectacle before them. The power the white men had is sickly forced upon the blac... ... middle of paper ... ...e is only holding him back, limiting his potential. Barbee's blindness prevents him from seeing Bledsoe for who he truly is. Barbee's blindness is representative of his inability to be an accurate judge of character. Later in the novel, during his first speech for the Brotherhood, the Invisible Man talks about how blind he, as well as the audience, is. In a speech to members of the Harlem community about being dispossessed the Invisible Man accuses "them" (an unknown other) of, "dispossess[ing] us each of one eye from the day we are born" (343). He fears that they have lost their peripheral and the others will be free to attack from the sides. He considers himself and the Harlem community "a nation of one-eyed mice" (343). The Invisible Man is using this metaphor to try to pull the community's eyes together so that they won't be as vulnerable to "them."

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