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Children in wartime analysis
The issue of child soldiers
Analysis on child soldiers
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In 1987 a small group called the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) emerged in Northern Uganda. The corrupt leader of the group is named Joseph Kony, who declares himself a prophet and messenger of the spirits. The goal of Kony and the LRA is unclear as they claim they are looking for “peace” yet their actions would prove otherwise. Over the course of around 20 years, groups unders Konys command have killed thousands and displaced up to 40,000 people (Scott Johnson). When the LRA was at its prime, it had thousands of active troops throughout Northern Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, as well as asas South Sudan, where they trained most of their army. Kony had many troops that followed him, however a vast majority …show more content…
These casualties include innocent civilians, as well as children, and disobedient child soldiers. The army has made it clear that despite their small numbers, they are not willing to give up until they are completely wiped out. Their victims are proof of this. “They returned to me at some point and re-tied me before chopping off my lips. They then cut off my right ear and my nose” (Ochala). The victims who survived the torture of the LRA describe the horror they lived through. Many victims even wish they had been killed while in the bush rather than carrying the excruciating memories, and the constant stench that followed them. Some victims were so deformed from their wounds that they were unable to perform basic everyday actions. Others were left mentally unstable, incapable of living on their own. The scars that these children left on their victims were not just seen on the skin, but on their mind as …show more content…
This is both unfair and unjust because these children never had the opportunity to obtain an education due to their forced commitment with the LRA. Africa's economy is already arguably the worst in the world, and is extremely job deprived. Although Africa's labor productivity rises about 2.7% annually, there is a constant struggle to provide its people with jobs (By the Numbers: Growth Spurt). Uganda, being a part of this distressed continent, lacks sufficient job opportunities throughout the country. The only possible way to receive a moderate paying job is to have an education. For these child soldiers, this is nearly impossible. Former child soldiers are left with jobs that do not pay enough for them to making a living. Girls who were forced to carry children in the bush struggle to provide for their family. This is not affected few hundreds of former soldiers by the LRA, but thousands. Some former soldiers even resort going back to the bush rather than living in constant poverty (Now people call me a
In a 2014 BBC article titled, “Child Soldier Still Being Recruited in South Sudan”, The UN states the recruitment of children in South Sudan’s ongoing civil war is “Rampant”. One boy states that they “were forced to train or they be beaten heavily.” The bloody war in South Sudan left people recruiting young people to become a kid soldier. This relates to emotional death because in the war, kids are forced to show no emotion when they kill a person. Many ways could include executing a prisoner in front of them or having one of the kids do it themself. For this reason, This is why Rebel and government Armies force kids to become emotionally dead so they will be able to kill without any
In 1996 the war in Sierra Leone was becoming a horrific catastrophe. Children were recruited to be soldiers, families were murdered, death came easily, and staying alive was a privilege. Torture became the favorite pastime of the Revolutionary United Front rebel movement, which was against the citizens who supported Sierra Leone’s president, Ahmad Tejan Kabbah. I was in the grips of genocide and there was nothing I could do. Operation No Living Thing was put into full effect (Savage 33).
Capturing children and turning them into child soldiers is an increasing epidemic in Sierra Leone. Ishmael Beah, author of the memoir A Long Way Gone, speaks of his time as a child soldier. Beah was born in Sierra Leone and at only thirteen years old he was captured by the national army and turned into a “vicious soldier.” (Beah, Bio Ref Bank) During the time of Beah’s childhood, a civil war had erupted between a rebel group known as the Revolutionary United Front and the corrupt Sierra Leone government. It was during this time when the recruitment of child soldiers began in the war. Ishmael Beah recalls that when he was only twelve years old his parents and two brothers were killed by the rebel group and he fled his village. While he and his friends were on a journey for a period of months, Beah was captured by the Sierra Leonean Army. The army brainwashed him, as well as other children, with “various drugs that included amphetamines, marijuana, and brown brown.” (Beah, Bio Ref Bank) The child soldiers were taught to fight viciously and the effects of the drugs forced them to carry out kill orders. Beah was released from the army after three years of fighting and dozens of murders. Ishmael Beah’s memoir of his time as a child soldier expresses the deep struggle between his survival and any gleam of hope for the future.
The lack of parenting during the civil war in Sierra Leone is a major cause that leads to the use of child soldiers during the war. The outbreak of the war in Sierra Leone caused everyone to run for their lives, leaving behind loved ones. Due to the sudden outbreak, many children were split apart from their parents leaving them abandoned. Wen the war began “fathers had come running from their workplaces, only to stand in front of their empty houses with no indication of where their families had gone. Mothers wept as they ran towards schools, rivers and water taps to look for their children. Children ran home to look for their parents who were wandering the streets in search of them. As the gunfire intensified, people gave up looking for their loved ones and ran out of town” (Beah 9). Ishmael realizes that he will be alone without his family and begins to feel as if a part of his is lost. As for the separation of families, the children in Sierra Leone were forced to make their own sensible decisions in order to stay alive during that time. Young children who lost their families were brainwashed into believing that fighting in the war was the right thing to do. Correspondingly, the lack of parenting during this difficult...
soldiers and the civilians alike, had it very rough. The conditions were harsh and the
One of the worst things about war is the severity of carnage that it bestows upon mankind. Men are killed by the millions in the worst ways imaginable. Bodies are blown apart, limbs are cracked and torn and flesh is melted away from the bone. Dying eyes watch as internal organs are spilled of empty cavities, naked torso are hung in trees and men are forced to run on stumps when their feet are blown off. Along with the horrific deaths that accompany war, the injuries often outnumber dead men. As Paul Baumer witnessed in the hospital, the injuries were terrifying and often led to death. His turmoil is expressed in the lines, “Day after day goes by with pain and fear, groans and death gurgles. Even the death room I no use anymore; it is too small.” The men who make it through the war take with them mental and physical scarification from their experiences.
War can destroy a man both in body and mind for the rest of his life. In “The Sniper,” Liam O’Flaherty suggests the horror of war not only by presenting its physical dangers, but also by showing its psychological effects. We are left to wonder which has the longer lasting effect—the visible physical scars or the ones on the inside?
One of the major problems in the Middle East is child related. To be specific, child soldiers. It is estimated that there are over 38,000 kids who are forced into being child soldiers (Storr). Because child soldiers can’t prevent their horrific fate, they deserve to be granted amnesty by the United Nations. One main reason why they should be given amnesty is because they are forced and drugged into becoming killers.
The Sierra Leone Civil War lasted eleven years and left Sierra Leone scared and unconstructed. The Revolutionary United Front (RUF) bombarded the country but faced constant resistance from the Sierra Leone Military. Both sides relied heavily on child soldiers throughout the war and a projected 5,000 to 10,000 child soldiers were collectively used by both the Sierra Leone government and the RUF. These children forcibly entered into a life of violence and oppression, and they have since struggled to reintegrate back into society. Child soldiers have returned home with no family or future and many still face severe complications.
...turning back. Once they have been robbed of their innocence, they are unable to revert to their previous selves. War and facing the inevitable reality of death can change a person and disturb them for the rest of their lifetime. Many soldiers are naïve when they decide to serve their country; they plan on becoming a hero like their role models of the past. But when one truly experiences war for themselves, they find it unimaginable how people continue to declare war and urge young men to fight and honor their nation and family. One will remain innocent until he experiences the genuine emotional trauma of war.
Others seek escape from poverty or join military forces to avenge family members who have been killed in the war. Sometimes they are even forced to commit atrocities against their own family (British Job p 4 ). The horrible and tragic fate of many unfortunate children is set on a path of war murders and suffering, more nations should help to prevent these tragedies and to help stop the suffering of these poor, unfortunate and innocent children. Over the years, many militants and rebel groups have propped up across Africa. Because of the existence of these rebel groups, they trained children as their Jetton.
“Compelled to become instruments of war, to kill and be killed, child soldiers are forced to give violent expression to the hatreds of adults” (“Child Soldiers” 1). This quotation by Olara Otunnu explains that children are forced into becoming weapons of war. Children under 18 years old are being recruited into the army because of poverty issues, multiple economic problems, and the qualities of children, however, many organizations are trying to implement ways to stop the human rights violation.
These are the words of a 15-year-old girl in Uganda. Like her, there are an estimated 300,000 children under the age of eighteen who are serving as child soldiers in about thirty-six conflict zones (Shaikh). Life on the front lines often brings children face to face with the horrors of war. Too many children have personally experienced or witnessed physical violence, including executions, death squad killings, disappearances, torture, arrest, sexual abuse, bombings, forced displacement, destruction of home, and massacres. Over the past ten years, more than two million children have been killed, five million disabled, twelve million left homeless, one million orphaned or separated from their parents, and ten million psychologically traumatized (Unicef, “Children in War”). They have been robbed of their childhood and forced to become part of unwanted conflicts. In African countries, such as Chad, this problem is increasingly becoming a global issue that needs to be solved immediately. However, there are other countries, such as Sierra Leone, where the problem has been effectively resolved. Although the use of child soldiers will never completely diminish, it has been proven in Sierra Leone that Unicef's disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration program will lessen the amount of child soldiers in Chad and prevent their use in the future.
These people are crushed, collapsed, cauterized, contused, and overall, they are tortured. Torture is purposely harming another person for multiple reasons and it should never be used in any situation. Even though torture dates back to medieval times, it is not acceptable even if used as punishment. Whether to gain information, discover a disaster plan, stop future attacks, or anything else, using excess force and hurting another human being is awful. The effects on the victims and culprits of torture are too substantially great to ignore or to be outweighed by the ‘benefits’ of this type of aggression. Countless people have been murdered and many survivors still live with scars, horrid memories, mood disorders, bipolar tendencies, and many other health effects.
...ermore, the conflict provoked a high risk of be prolonged psychologically in a serious brain disturbance. It has ruined their any chances of getting rid of this trauma by compromising any of them academic future. The many children facing this “massive war traumas show evidence of Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder” (PTSD).