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How social media affects politics
How social media affects politics
The influence of social media on politics
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Logical Fallacies Pertain to Current Society In the world today, logical fallacies pertain to an immense amount of current society issues. Whether it be personal attacks, racism, or peer pressure logical fallacies are noticeable in many of todays’ global issues. Today in society, people use the logical fallacies known as ad hominem for more personal attacks. These attacks are most often seen by the people associated with politics. If a candidate says the wrong thing at the wrong time the candidate of the opposite party will repeatedly shame them for it. A current issue today within politics using this logical fallacy would be the numerous times Trump or Clinton had something hateful to say about one another. Politics are one of the many
Chesler make many compelling persuasive arguments; however, a few logical fallacies appear in her line of thinking.
“The Modest Proposal” is anything but modest. It is actually kind of scary, creepy might just be would be a better way to put it. Johnathan Swift comes off as innocent because he is genuinely sympathetic to the people of Ireland in the beginning of the story. Swift comes off as knowledgeable, confident and caring person when he presents his idea to help resolve the problem occurring in Ireland. Swift uses a scare tactic and then appeals to false authority in order to try and convince the people of Ireland that this could be logically sound proposal.
A straw man fallacy, in its most lucid form, is executed when a person not only disregards an opponent’s counterarguments, but also distorts them into exaggerated versions of themselves in the interest of making them easier to refute. In many cases, the adversary’s arguments are skewed to such a severe point that they wind up being completely different than what the adversaries were actually fighting for; however, this is all for the convenience of the proponent. An innumerable amount of politicians and authors are infamous for using this problematic method of disproving opposing arguments, even notable celebrities like George W. Bush. The straw man method of persuasion is a proficient way to make a personal stance sound factual, but it
Kernell, Samuel, Jacobson, Gary C., Kousser, Thad, & Vavreck, Lynn. 2014. The Logic of American Politics 6th ed. Los Angeles: CQ Press
After this thorough analysis of broadcasts from both the Democratic Party and the Republican Party televised during the 2008 presidential election campaign, we can identify the most popular types of argumentative informal fallacies and how they can serve to appeal or attack the ethos, pathos and logos of an argument or the arguer himself or herself. It is important for the American electorate to be able to recognize them and dismiss them promptly, to abstain from making a decision as important as selecting the new president of the United States based on false or illogical arguments. Unfortunately, political parties and interest groups will continue to take advantage of these fallacies, it is up to the public to think critically in order to avoid being wrongly influenced or misguided by them. Works Cited BarackObamadotcom. James Taylor for Obama.
In theory, political campaigns are the most important culmination of the democratic debate in American politics. In practice, however, the media shrouds society’s ability to engage in a democratic debate with unenlightening campaign coverage. Because of this, it is difficult—if not impossible—to have educated political discourse in which the whole, factual truth is on display. After years of only seeing the drama of presidential campaigns, the American public has become a misinformed people.
usually be derived from a sometimes bias and misconstrued point of view. In a world today were
Correspondingly, in “Do Fact Checks Matter” by Danielle Kurtzleben she establishes that Americans ignore facts and believe in falsehoods especially coming from a politicians on their side. This source agrees with both “Why We Believe Alternative Facts” By Kirsten Weir and “Two Stories, One America: How Political Narratives Shape Our Understanding of Reality” By Stephen Hawkins and Tommy Flint. All four of the authors demonstrate how people will disregard proven facts if the facts do not compliment their beliefs. Kurtzleben focuses on how fact checking is not effective in this day and age because people simply ignore facts and the backfire effect comes into play. The backfire effect is when people hear facts opposing their beliefs and instead of the fact changing their mind it actually makes them dig in their heels and defend what they believe even more. Weir informs that even the most educated people hide behind confirmation bias or as she puts it motivated reasoning. Hawkins and Flint show that people ignore facts just to go along with their ideologies instead of keeping their personal
It is even used in other sources of media, such as movies for example. The movie Primary Colors portrayed an election turned horse race when it was noted that the Senator who the protagonist is working for is a caring, charismatic ladies-man, unfaithful to his marriage. The biggest scandal however, belongs to his competitor Picker who was seen as a cookie cutter shoe-in compared to the lecherous Senator. However when Picker’s past as a homosexual cocaine addict was made aware to Stanton’s team, it offered, light of the media, the end of his profitable career so the oppose withdrew from the race to protect his reputation. These types of portrayals of elections is not only limited to presidential races however, it can be done to “smaller” elections such as that of Senators. The headlines that make way to these elections once again focus on the political party of the candidate compared to that of the majority of the state/the people residing in it. It’s more focused on a Republican versus a Democrat and not so much what each candidate stands for. After all, Senators are not very well known, even more so due to the fact that there are numerous Senators in the whole
The ad-hominem fallacy is defined as “an argument or reaction that is directed against a person, rather than the position they are maintaining” (source). Governor Romney
of a political campaign, to hit hardest at those who are in power or running
First, we should understand what Ad Hominem is. An Ad Hominem fallacy has many different meanings depend on the situation and the people in that case. The online dictionary states that this fallacy means "appealing to one's prejudices, emotions, or special interests rather than to one's intellect or reason, "or "attacking an opponent's character rather than answering his argument.". According to Glen Whitman at Northridge University, "Ad Hominem is argument directed at the person. This is the error of attacking the character or motives of a person who has stated an idea, rather than the idea itself. The most obvious example of this fallacy is when one debater maligns the character of another debater." But in philosophy study at Lander University, Ad Hominem is defined as "the fallacy of attacking the character or circumstances of an individual who is advancing a statement or an argument instead of trying to disprove the truth of the statement or the soundness of the argument." Based on what I see in my personal life, this fallacy means that people judge each other's action by their emotions, experiences and what they are told about others rather than their actions, ideas or their abilities.
Much propaganda is aimed at belittling opponents, making them seem untrustworthy or idiotic. Name-calling is a tactic that gets the point across fast and can have a detrimental effect to the receiving side. One can see politicians of every race and gender being called “stupid”, “incompetent”, and other more colorful names. Edwin Diamond and Stephen Bates wrote, “Name-calling and invective are themselves nothing new in American political life. Washington was called a "Whore Master" and would-be-monarch; Jefferson a coward and atheist; Lincoln, a "rail-splitting baboon." Franklin O. Roosevelt, Jr., as a surrogate for John Kennedy in the West Virginia primary in 1960, declared Hubert Humphrey was a draft dodger.” (Diamond 327). This shows not only a wide variety of slander, but also that name-calling has always been a part of politics, even in the very first United States presidential election. In the 2010 presidential election, Sarah Palin, who was runni...
Politics have always been a massive issue in the world, however this past year there has been more problems than before. From the beginning of the year 2017 with the presidential election to the beginning of this year, 2018 with our president, Donald Trump gloating that his button to release nukes is larger than Kim Jong-un’s, the supreme leader of North Korea, button. In articles from the New York Times, Gail Collins provides information on a wide range of situations where politics and laws are the main focus. Collins writes about Donald Trump is many of her articles. When Trump is mentioned, her tone shifts to a more harsh and mocking feel. In “Donald Trump’s Gift to Women” Collins explains that President Trump is behind the sexual harassment claims against many
at least try to get a job. If there are more people like this, the country