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Role of a female in society
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Societies Expectations on Women
Society has been placing unrealistic expectations on women throughout history. Women are expected to be “perfect” in everything they do. If they weren't “perfect” they would be criticized in almost every way, and they wouldn’t be accepted into society. Men have been given a higher value in society, while women are seen as inferior to men. Women are expected to care for the home and to be completely devoted to their husbands. Throughout history, women have been treated as second class citizens. One only has to look at any place and time to see how women are treated, and to see that society has not really changed even today. The poems “Barbie Doll” by Marge Piercy, “Marks” by Linda Pastan, and “Suicide Note” by
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Janice Mirikitani, show that the expectations that women are put under can have dire consequences. The pome “Barbie Doll” by Marge Piercy tells the story of a young adolescent girl, who suffered from society’s expectations of women and paid the ultimate price. The very first stanza is the most important in the whole pome “This girl-child was born as usual/and presented dolls that did pee-pee/ and miniature GE stove and irons/ and wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy.”(Piercy 1048). This is showing us how society has already imprinted or also called “brainwashing” the expectations of what a “perfect” woman should be. A woman’s place in the home, cooking the meals, doing the laundry, and looking “perfect” for their husbands. Once the young girl reaches puberty she is confronted rather brutally with the fact that she does not meet the standard of “perfection” according to her classmates “You have a great big nose and fat legs”(Piercy 1048). Despite the fact that she is a healthy, intelligent, and a strong young girl, society cares only for physical beauty. She felt so self-conscious about the fact that she did not meet the standards of “perfection”, she would apologize to everyone for her inadequacies. After being consistently criticized and tolled how to make herself better by “...to play coy/ exhorted to come on hearty,/ exercise, diet, smile and wheedle.(Piercy 1049). She grows more desperate to be “perfect” that she “cut off her nose and her legs”(Piercy 1049), even after she made alterations to her person to “fit in”, it wasn’t enough. In the end society’s expectations were too much for her, the stress of not being “perfect”, she ended her life. Only in death did she gain the acceptance that she craved “Doesn’t she look pretty?”(Piercy 1049). Young girls should never feel the need to change themselves to please those around her. The expectations of bing “perfect” can have a severe negative effect on young girls, especially during their adolescence, when they feel the need to fit in. Society’s expectations that are put upon young girls all the way into adulthood, are far too high. The poem “Marks” by Linda Pastan shows us how the expectations of others cause a woman, a mother of two, and a wife, to take her own life.
The title of the poem “Marks” is a metaphor for “grades” that she receives from her family. She is constantly being judged by her family, by them giving her grades on her performance. The metaphor of the grading scale, helps to illustrate how her family is constantly judging her. In the first line of the poem, her husband gives her “an A/ for last night’s supper,/ an incomplete for my ironing/ a B plus in bed”(Pastan 1048). The grades that her husband has given her are not really grades, but a metaphor for being disparaged. He expects her to be “perfect” in everything that she does. Her daughter passes judgment upon her mother “My daughter believes in Pass/Fail and tells me I pass”(Pastan 1048). Even though her daughter said that she “passes”, the fact of it is, is that she is being judged at all. Her son said that she is an “average” mother, “...but if / I put my mind to it/ I could improve.”(pastan 1048). Throughout this poem we have seen the different grading systems which represent all of the expectations that she must meet. If she does not meet the standards of her family she was belittled. In the very last line of the poem she said “I’m dropping out”(Pastan 1048). She could no longer take the criticisms, the “grades” that her family was giving her. Not to mention her family’s expectations of her were too high, and she did not …show more content…
believe that she could meet their standards. So the last line “I’m dropping out”(Pastan 1048), is also a metaphor for her committing suicide. Women are expected to be “perfect”, a “perfect wife” and a “perfect mother” as well as a “perfect homemaker”. The constant bombardment of criticisms of how she is lacking as a wife and as a mother were too much, and in the end she gave up. “Suicide Note” by Janice Mirikitani, is about a young female Asian-American college student, who suffered from the expectations of her parents, which caused her to end her life far too soon.
Before she ended her life she wrote about what she was feeling and what she thought about in her “suicide note” to her parents. No matter how hard she worked and tried, she could never meet the expectations of her parents. She is so ashamed that she could not be “perfect” that she believed that she was “not good enough /not pretty enough/ not smart enough”(Mirikitani 751). This is repeated throughout the poem, which helps to emphasize her state of mind. She apologizes to her parents by saying "dear mother and father./ I apologize/ for disappointing you./ I've worked very hard,/ not good enough/ harder, perhaps to please you."(Mirikitani
751).
However, because of her parents always said to her that she is not good enough of getting less than a perfect four-point grade average. Nevertheless, in the poem it stated, “dear mother and father. I apologize for disappointing you. I have worked very hard, not good enough”, which her parent made the made the whole atmosphere for their daughter worse because she is already way over her head. Also, She feels stressed and pressured, which one-day, she was on the edge of her emotion and led to her to jump to her death from her dorm window. This affected me as a reader because I am also an Asian-American student, if my parents told me and give me pressure that I have to always get a four-point average grade I think I would go crazy and probably do the same thing as she
The treatment of females from the 18th century through the 21st century have only gotten worse due to society’s ignorant judgment of the gender. Of which, is the change from the previous housewife like actions to the modern day body figure. This repulsive transaction is perceived throughout literature. From the 19th century’s short story, “The Story of an Hour” written by Kate Chopin in 1894 and the 20th century’s poem, “Barbie Doll” composed by Marge Piercy in 1971.
As women, there has always been an issue with equality between themselves and men. Even though there has been a significant amount of progress in the United States throughout the years, there are women that still suffer with equal rights around the world. In A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” by Joyce Carol Oates, and “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway, there are many aspects throughout them that relate to each other in numerous ways. The main theme between them is the way woman are treated and how they appear to be less equal of the men in their lives. Even though men are presumed to be the more dominate gender, women should be just as equal socially, financially, and academically, and not feel pressured by men. For the women and girl in A Doll’s House, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?”, and “Hills Like White Elephants”, they suffer with the idea of feeling compelled to do what the men say and follow his direction of how their life should be.
Women in today’s society seem to be having a very difficult time expressing themselves without dealing with lots of criticism. Common values are standing in the way of women’s drive toward molding themselves into whatever they desire. Our culture has made standards about how should women look, act, and conduct themselves that greatly limits what they can do, and still gain respect. Martin S. Fiebert and Mark W. Meyer state that, “[there are] more negative [gender] stereotypes for men than for women.” This idea doesn’t seem to have a great amount of validity in our present society. Society set certain standards that men are supposed to live up to such as strength and confidence, which are more behavioral characteristics. Women seem to be more trapped than men by societies standards because they are supposed to live up to standards dealing with beauty and size, which are more physical characteristics These specific guidelines have been set by society that are sometimes unattainable for a majority of women. The women that follow the specific criteria are greatly respected, and the ones that try and be innovative usually are criticized if not disliked.
“There is a double standard here that shapes our perceptions of men and women in ways that support patriarchy as a system. What is culturally valued is associated with masculinity and maleness and what is devalued is associated with femininity and femaleness, regardless of the reality of men’s and women’s lives”,( Johnson 64). In the movie Mona Lisa Smile, Betty’s mother was pressurizing Betty to make her husband read a poem at the wedding not just to act like he enjoyed the marriage but mainly because it was a tradition for men. When Betty said she didn’t care about it, her mother refused and still insisted that she should do it. Women are looked down upon when it comes to the assignment of gender roles and this is because of labels that the society has placed on the female gender. In a home, the father is always the head of the home, providing food and clothing for every family member but there are some women who like to be independent and would also love to work and make money and cater for the family. In the 19th century, women were told they were home makers and were not allowed to endeavor further in higher educational studies. Wellesley College was a college built to raise future wives and not future leaders meaning that society had already placed women below the ladder without any intention or thoughts of them climbing back
Women have been an important role in society whether or not it is not remarked to the public eye. Oppression against women is never-ending along with violent acts constantly being pursued on them for over a century which is not only crucial but it is lessening their value worldwide. The suggestion of women’s emotions being a barrier for them to be equal to men is falsified, there is not one predicament that prevent a woman from being equal than a
In society, there has always been a gap between men and women. Women are generally expected to be homebodies, and seen as inferior to their husbands. The man is always correct, as he is more educated, and a woman must respect the man as they provide for the woman’s life. During the Victorian Era, women were very accommodating to fit the “house wife” stereotype. Women were to be a representation of love, purity and family; abandoning this stereotype would be seen as churlish living and a depredation of family status. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story "The Yellow Wallpaper" and Henry Isben’s play A Doll's House depict women in the Victorian Era who were very much menial to their husbands. Nora Helmer, the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the narrator in “The Yellow Wallpaper” both prove that living in complete inferiority to others is unhealthy as one must live for them self. However, attempts to obtain such desired freedom during the Victorian Era only end in complications.
In “Suicide Note”, Janice Mirikitani uses an apologetic voice to express the young woman's struggle with the unreachable standards bestowed on herself. She begins the poem with a direct apology to her parents. She feels that no matter how much work she does, it will never be enough to satisfy her family. The repetition of “not good enough, not pretty enough, not smart enough” emphasizes the loss of dignity. If she was a boy life would be so much easier. She could show her talents through work, instead of through grades. The expectation begin to take a toll on her identity. She writes, “Each failure, a glacier.” This illustrates the forceful impacts that will eventually lead to her death. As she stands on the ledge she compares herself to
... history, it is proven that gender changes along with social, political, and cultural change. Despite all, many women continue to face other kinds of discrimination. Women continue to experience sexism, the idea of traditional gender roles. Women are still thought to be more involved in taking care of their children and the household. Women often face unconscious stereotypes in the workplace as well. In some cases, women have a less change of obtaining better, and higher paying jobs. Women often don’t get promoted to higher positions in office, despite their qualifications and experiences. Female candidates running for public office experience forms of sexism as well. The variations and adaptions of society are evidence that reinforce the idea that gender is formed under social construction rather than the essence from biology alone.
...only accepted stereotypes are not based in reality at all, and that these stereotypes are harmful to everyone, not just the victims of being typecast. This conclusion is correct in all senses. Judy Mann’s book shows that the only real difference between men and women are their reproductive organs (24). Many professionals support this fact, but not society. Bernard Lefkowitz’s retelling of what happened to the young girl in Glen Ridge, New Jersey shows that believing that women are inferior can have terrifying repercussions. Society’s perception of people and the practice of labeling based on gender must be eliminated in order for women and men to live equally. These books simply help to make more people aware of the problem, which is only part of the solution.
From the Mid Century of the 1900’s to today, women have strived to be noticed and respected by society; and to be a part of a world with little confidence and many insecurities leads to wanting more and stepping out of the box that society builds to keep traditions alive.
She only allows her to see her worth in having a clean home and a satisfied man. She never once tells the girl to follow her dreams or even talk about what they are. The mother only keeps on instructing her on even the simplest things like smiling : “...this is how you smile to someone you don 't like too much;this is how you smile at someone you don 't like at all;this is how you smile to someone you like completely...” this poem is filled with the phrases “this is how”. “ don’t do this”, and “ be sure to..” the speaker does not even give the girl a chance to speak her mind or form her own thoughts. The young girl was only able to get one sentence out the whole poem : “...but what if the baker won 't let me feel the bread?”
middle of paper ... ... women know and think that if they don’t act or behave to their expectations they will. looked down upon and possibly neglected by their family and society. To avoid losing friends and family, most male and female, construct their own role in their life.
“Girls wear jeans and cut their hair short and wear shirts and boots because it is okay to be a boy; for a girl it is like promotion. But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading, according to you, because secretly you believe that being a girl is degrading” (McEwan 55-56). Throughout the history of literature women have been viewed as inferior to men, but as time has progressed the idealistic views of how women perceive themselves has changed. In earlier literature women took the role of being the “housewife” or the household caretaker for the family while the men provided for the family. Women were hardly mentioned in the workforce and always held a spot under their husband’s wing. Women were viewed as a calm and caring character in many stories, poems, and novels in the early time period of literature. During the early time period of literature, women who opposed the common role were often times put to shame or viewed as rebels. As literature progresses through the decades and centuries, very little, but noticeable change begins to appear in perspective to the common role of women. Women were more often seen as a main character in a story setting as the literary period advanced. Around the nineteenth century women were beginning to break away from the social norms of society. Society had created a subservient role for women, which did not allow women to stand up for what they believe in. As the role of women in literature evolves, so does their views on the workforce environment and their own independence. Throughout the history of the world, British, and American literature, women have evolved to become more independent, self-reliant, and have learned to emphasize their self-worth.
Society’s gender infrastructure has changed since the 1920’s and the nineteen amendment that allowed women the right to vote. Or so we thought, many of the gender expectations that were engraved into our early society still remain intact today. Women for many people still mean an immaterial, negligible, and frivolous part of our society. However, whatever the meaning of the word women one has, the same picture is always painted; that of a housewife, mother, and daughter. Women are expected to fallow the structural identity of living under her husband 's submissions. Threatening the social norm of what is accepted to be a woman in society can put in jeopardy the personal reputation of a woman, such treating her as a whore. But, what happens