Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Killing vs letting die pas
Assisted suicide and right to die pros and cons
Should assisted suicide or euthanasia be legal
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Killing vs letting die pas
One of the central arguments between killing and letting die is whether an action or inaction is morally worse. This paper will argue that killing someone and letting someone die is not on the same moral level. There could be circumstances, in which letting die can be morally different than killing someone. Morally worse will be interpreted as actions that result in bringing less good, which are beneficial outcomes, into the world. As well, killing someone will be interpreted as deliberate actions resulting in someone’s death. Whereas, letting someone die will be interpreted as deliberate withholdment, inactions, resulting in someone’s death. I will be taking to the assumption that all other factors such as end results, willpower, and intentions …show more content…
Both of these men support the claim that an inaction is equivalent to an action through their definition of when a person is considered to have been killed. They claim, in a strict sense, that one kills a person when they consider bringing about a person’s death and undertake actions to execute their proposal. Furthermore, they state that every proposal to bring about someone’s death, under any circumstance, is contrary and disrespectful to the good of life. Thus, they utilize this definition to imply that killing people is immoral regardless of the circumstances. The good of life in this context is interpreted to mean the continuation and preservation of life. In regards to the child scenario, the physicians and parents are, morally speaking, killing the child. The physician and parents have proposed that the child’s life imposes a burden on the society, and therefore everyone will benefit if the child were dead. Thus, through their proposal, of withholding treatment, the physician and parents have committed themselves to killing the child. Furthermore, their inaction, of withholding treatment to let the child die, is an action, because they are deliberately choosing to take action by physically refusing to treat the child. Based on this interpretation the inaction of performing the treatment, allowing the child to die, is in a moral sense the same as directly killing the child because it’s aimed at killing the child. Therefore, this scenario exemplifies that there is no distinction between the morality of letting the child die and killing the child, because of the intention of ending the child’s
In conclusion we can say that consequentialism is flawed in the fact that the borders of a wrongdoing, to bring about a better good, are limitless. We can conclude that evil wrong doing can be construed as bringing about a better happiness for what the evil doer contrives to be for the better good of the people. For the most part we have seen that deontology’s view of good will in the individuals act can lead to moral justification. The captain and his men must make this moral decision to kill or not, if they do kill the Indians, their actions must be left to higher authority to deal with.
In the first one, the rescue crew lets a man die because they had to go save 5 other people who were in danger. In the second one the rescue crew must decide whether they want to run over an innocent man in order to save 5 people who are dieing. To an extent the first rescue crew is placed in a situation of how many people they wish to let die. In the second one the rescue crew must decide whether they want to let 5 people die and kill an innocent person in the process. If they choose to save the 5 people then they are starting the individual’s cause of death. Therefore, it is not the same to let someone die and to kill someone. So going back to Thomson’s argument, Thomson believes the person who is refusing to let their body be used by someone else is comparing to the rescue crew number 1. That is at fault because the fetus is not at risk of death for it is just dependent on the parent. Whereas in the first rescue situation both groups of people are at risk of losing their
The justification of death in a Utilitarian or Aristotelian scenario rely on omissions from the norm or however seems fit the individual. the gray space between the rules of either theory allows for interpretations (misguided or educated guesses) and keeping facts only between the parties involved. Although Utilitarianism is a way to control the masses and allow for best possible performance out of the people following it, Aristotle’s Virtue Theory allows for the emotional understanding of a situation, as well as an individualized decision per scenario, without disrupting the norm.
In order for me to achieve this goal, I have organized this paper into three main sections. In the first section, I will explain how everyone has killed in their lifetime for their own personal needs. In the second section, I will give examples of when killing is needed and required for the safety of one and one’s loved ones. Lastly, I will discuss when killing serves justice to others. I will follow this by citing my work and my resources.
ABSTRACT: In this paper I present a moral argument against capital punishment that does not depend upon the claim that all killing is immoral. The argument is directed primarily against non-philosophers in the Judeo-Christian tradition. Oddly, the moral argument against capital punishment has not been effective in the United States despite the biblical injunction against killing. Religious supporters of the death penalty often invoke a presumed distinction between ‘killing’ and ‘murdering’ and avow that God forbade the latter but not the former. Self-defense and just wars are cited as cases of morally justified killing. Accepting these premises, I point out that when cases of justified killing in self-defense are altered to include an element of delay, disarming and premeditation, they too become murder. Since the death penalty clearly involves the elements of delay, disarming and premeditation, I conclude that the death penalty is murder in the biblical sense and ought to be abolished in any God-fearing (or otherwise moral) society.
The author realizes the wrongfulness in killing someone who’s living a healthy life, we see this when the author states, “I saw the mystery, the unspeakable wrongness, of cutting a life short when it is in full tide.” Even though he does not object to these actions he does not agree with them.
The principle of the double effect has come to have a very respected and influential position in medical ethics. This doctrine is often employed to explain the morality and validity of an action that may have harmful consequences—such as the death of a human as a “side effect” of advancing another good end. The principle goes that in certain situations, it is permissible to cause serious harm as long as, the good effect of the act is proportionately good enough, and the agent, while foreseeing the bad effect, only intends the good effect and not the bad one (Thomson, 1999). In Judith Jarvis Thomson’s article Physician-Assisted Suicide: Two Moral Arguments, Thomson further explores this principle with respect to the relevance of the difference
The goal of this paper is to examine John Harris’ experiment of the “Survival Lottery.” Specifically, I want to argue that the lottery makes too high a demand on us to give up our lives. Especially, when I’m pretty sure everyone wants to live. Prior accounts show that Harris proposes that if the argument of the distinction between “killing” and “letting die” is properly contrived, then killing one person to save two could happen on a regular basis. It would be an exception to the obligation not to kill innocent people in regards to the argument that there is a distinction between "killing" and "letting die.” The difference between killing and letting die presents a moral difference. As far as this argument we are obligated not to kill. I
Medical workers and healthcare officials regard the practice with thoughts that clash just as much as the rest of society. Moreover, placing the ability upon a doctor is completely inadequate. Not only does it put the doctor in an uncomfortable position, an assisted suicide case can easily trickle into the category of murder. A Dutch doctor, Henk Prins, faced criminal charges when he ended the life of a terminally ill infant, despite his pure intentions and approval from numerous physicians who agreed with his action. He had consent from the baby’s parents as well as evidence that she would only have a couple weeks to live, noting that no operation would improve her condition. After the infant’s life was ended through drug administration, Prins was convicted of murder (Worsnop, 1995, para. 151-152). The murky water surrounding assisted suicide has made it difficult for the action to be carried out legally, forcing virtuous doctors behind bars. Many state laws prohibit physician assisted suicide under broad conditions. Furthermore, even if one’s actions are permitted by state law, they are not necessarily protected by federal law, which declares that, “the state’s law against physician-assisted suicide [is] unconstitutional” (Worsnop, 1995, para. 5). Doctors play a vulnerable role when it comes down to the details, and
Act-utilitarianism is a theory suggesting that actions are right if their utility or product is at least as great as anything else that could be done in the situation or circumstance. Despite Mill's conviction that act-utilitarianism is an acceptable and satisfying moral theory there are recognized problems. The main objection to act-utilitarianism is that it seems to be too permissive, capable of justifying any crime, and even making it morally obligatory to do so. This theory gives rise to the i...
Imagine…the birth of a human being into the world. 9 months of endless anticipation leading to someone’s first chance at seeing the world for the first time. While some enjoy the result of a pregnancy, leading to a new human being entering life, some are not so fond, or just can’t be in such a situation. Abortion is the supposed “cure” to this problem and is, for the most part, done safely. However, one of the factors stopping someone from committing an abortion is the consideration of moral status on the child.
The intentions behind involuntary euthanasia are to reduce pain and suffering, resulting in the deceiving name of “mercy killing,” while the intention for murder is usually in malice or self-interest. However, this argument is not very stable because a person’s true intentions may never be known. A murderer can easily mask his intentions or present them in a selfless light. For example, a murderer, who kills his coworker because they had a work disagreement, can justify the murder as a “mercy killing” because he decided to alleviate his coworker’s pain and suffering of living in horrible housing conditions. Relating the argument to the Memorial Medical Center, the doctors can say that their intention was to make sure the patients were comfortable, but no one will know if that was simply just code for hastening their death. Judging the act by the doctor’s intention is biased, especially since no one can ever know the true intentions of that doctor and provides the doctors a loophole that allows them to wave away allegations by saying they are providing comfort to the
ABSTRACT: Both utilitarians and the deontologists are of the opinion that punishment is justifiable, but according to the utilitarian moral thinkers, punishment can be justified solely by its consequences, while the deontologists believe that punishment is justifiable purely on retributive ground. D. D. Raphael is found to reconcile both views. According to him, a punishment is justified when it is both useful and deserved. Maclagan, on the other hand, denies it to be justifiable in the sense that it is not right to punish an offender. I claim that punishment is not justifiable but not in the sense in which it is claimed by Maclagan. The aim of this paper is to prove the absurdity of the enquiry as to whether punishment can be justified. Difference results from differing interpretations of the term 'justification.' In its traditional meaning, justification can hardly be distinguished from evaluation. In this sense, to justify an act is to say that it is good or right. I differ from the traditional use and insist that no act or conduct can be justified. Infliction of punishment is a human conduct and as such it is absurd to ask for its justification. I hold the view that to justify is to give reason, and it is only a statement or an assertion behind which we can put forth reason. Infliction of pain is an act behind which the agent may have purpose or intention but not reason. So, it is not punishment, but rather statements concerning punishment that we can justify.
Consequentialism sets out to prove that one’s actions are morally right just because they produce the greatest amount of possibly goodness in the world. Consequentialism has two forms; one being act-utilitarianism, and the second one being rule-utilitarianism. In this paper I will explain the difference between the two forms, and will also apply these two forms to the same given scenario, and describe how the act-utilitarian will select the male patient, while the rule-utilitarian will select the female patient.
Ethics and morality are the founding reasons for both supporting and opposing the death penalty, leading to the highly contentious nature of the debate. When heinous crimes are com...