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World history ww1
History of World War 1
WWI and the effects it had on WWI
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5 September 1914 Dear whomever this may concern, Early this morning I have received the news that General Joseph Joffre, our French commander in chief has decided to risk a counterattack. It is about one month into World War 1 and the German army had advanced deep into northeastern France, Paris and are preparing for a siege. He has assumed to have instructed the French armies in the centre and on the right, in the line southeast from Verdun to the Swiss border, were to remain in that position. The three armies on the left were to go on this offensive. These three armies are General Manoury’s French 6th Army and I Cavalry Corps advancing from Paris, the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) advancing north east, and Franchet d’Esperey’s French …show more content…
Extreme contact is being made with powerful German formations. However, after hours have passed, Royal Flying Corps investigation flights have just confirmed that the British front was clear of German troops. Several of the German formations that had encountered the BEF, were now set out across the Ourcq River, facing General Galliéni’s troops at the left end of the Allied line, on the northern side of the Marne River. The advanced units of the British II and III Corps were on the Grand Morin River, while I Corps and the Cavalry Division, on the right, were still short of the Aubetin River. While all this action is taking place between the BEF and the German’s I have a problem of my own. Our French 5th and 6th army need to push back the Germans on the BEF’s eastern and western side of the Ourcq River. I tremble with my machine gun in my hand as I prepare for a life or death situation. I clench my daughter’s picture in my other clammy hand as I advance forward, hoping to live another …show more content…
French Soldier Thomas has died bravely fighting for the French army. I hope I can return his journaling to his family as soon as possible. But to conclude,The Battle of the Marne saw the German attempt to win the war against the British and French in a month, failed. Instead, the German Army was forced to fall back to the line of the Aisne River, the line between the opposing sides. The British Expeditionary Force occupied positions to the north of the Marne River. The Cavalry Division lay around Lucy le Bocage on the right, the most advanced of the British formations. 5th Cavalry Brigade lay at La Baudière, just west of the Cavalry Division. All though both sides suffered many casualties, the Allies managed to conquer their
War is what keeps a nation from dying, it is the backbone of a country. This is the shown throughout the course of World War I, also known as “the war to end all wars.” World War I started in the summer of 1914. Archduke Francis Ferdinand, from the Austro – Hungarian Empire was visiting Bosnia. He was shot, along with his wife, Sofia, by a young man from the Black Hand, Gavrillo Princip. What were the three main factors that started World War I? There were three main underlying causes that started World War I: greed, nationalism, and militarism.
During the fall of 1944, the “Atlantic Wall” had diminished after the invasion of Normandy and the American and allied forces were making their way towards Germany. One of the offensives directed to counteract this; Adolf Hitler focused in on and was attacking the inadequately defended Ardennes front. Had this plan succeeded, through the capture of Antwerp, the Germans would have divided the American and British forces in the area, depriving the American Soldiers and allies of a seaport for resupply.
To set the stage for this battle, we must first understand what the British were thinking at the time. The British had not ...
...n such a serous need for troops as Wellington marched in with over 50,000 men. A loss of just 3,700 men would not make the major impact the army the books leads you to believe. This would meant the book did get parts of the battle correct in the way of the description of the British tactics. The British did come in from the flank and make the French forces run. The book was incorrect in the fact the Sharpe would have been so desperate for more troops because the British suffered pretty light casualty’s.
The prelude to the Battle of the Bulge began on a winter day in mid-December of 1944. Three powerful German divisions, were the last German offensives in the west at that time during World War II. They began after the Normandy invasion in June 1944. Allied had forces swept rapidly through France but became stalled along the German border earlier that year in September. On December 16, 1944 taking advantage of the weather, which kept the Allied aircraft on the ground, the Germans launched a counteroffensive through the semi-mountainous and heavily-forested Ardennes region in Germany, and advanced 31 miles into Belgium and northern Luxembourg near the Meuse River. Their goal was to trap four allied armies, divide the Americans and the British to force negotiated peace along the western front, and retake the vital seaport of Antwerp in Belgium. Thinking the Ardennes was the least likely spot for a German offensive, American staff commander chose to keep the thin line, so that manpower might concentrate on offensives north and south of the Ardennes known as the "bulge" in the Allied lines. These American lines were thinly held by three divisions in the Allied Army and part of a forth division, while fifth division was making a local attack and the sixth division was in reserve. Division sectors were more than double the width of normal defensive fronts, therefore there were more men scattered along a larger area. The German advance was halted near the Meuse River in late December. Even though the German Offensive achieved total surprise, nowhere did the American troops give ground without a fight. Within three days, the determined American stand and the arrival of powerful reinforcements insured that the ambitious German goal was far beyond reach. In snow and sub-freezing temperatures the Germans fell short of their interim objective- to reach the rambling Meuse River on the edge of the Ardennes. But they managed to avoid being cut off by an Allied Pincer movement.
The Generals and politicians thought the war was going to end very quickly where every I gets to go home on Christmas. Generals and Politicians said “A few quick campaigns and a few decisive victories would “bring the boys home by Christmas, “perhaps even by the fall” (Overfield, James H. Sources of Twentieth-century Global History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2002. Print.) , p74. They were definitely wrong on that note. The war lasted 4 years in the hell the soldiers called the battlefield. One of the first major battles on the western front was called the Battle of Marne. The battle that halted the Germans from entering France into a long standing stalemate. The trench warfare started here, where soldiers dug deep into the ground and settled down to fight off the enemy soldiers. It was a stalemate for man...
During WW1, the Americans had influenced the war by propaganda. Propaganda is when you spread rumors to influence society. Propaganda was used to affect Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. In Germany propaganda was used to give the soldiers morals and people with false information that was sent by balloons or planes. In America propaganda was used to persuade other Americans to join the war against Germany. In Great Britain, propaganda was meant to convince men into joining the war and for people to save food for the war effort.
The First World War, also known as the Great War, began in about 1914 and went on until 1918. This brutal war was an extremely bloody time for Europe and the soldiers that fought in it. These men spent their days in trenches holding down bases and taking in attacks from all sides. The soldier's only free time was consumed with writing letters to those on the home front. The letters they wrote contain heart breaking stories of how their days were spent and the terrible signs of war. The War consumed them and many of them let out all their true feelings of war in their letters to loved ones. In The First World War: A brief History With Documents we can find some of these letters that help us understand what the First World War might have been like for these young and desperate soldiers.
Field, Frank. British and French Operations of the First World War. Cambridge (England); New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Warfare was in a state of transition. Older commanders and generals in the French and British militaries were very cavalry and infantry focused. These commanders believed that cavalry, infantry, and artillery would assure victory in any circumstance, against any foe. They clung to the static tactics of the bygone World War I era. World War I had been fought primarily on French soil, and the military as well as the government never wanted that to happen again, therefore they wanted to reinforce their main border against any future German. Little did they know that only twenty two years later they would be bested by German forces in a way that would shock the world. This research will be analyzing many important assumptions, oversights,...
General Henri Navarre was commander of the French forces at Dien Bien Phu and sought to utilize a similar strategy (Cooper). Navarre ordered his troops to build an encampment near the bor...
The first month of the campaign began with successes and finished with defeats for the French troops. Under what circumstances did these come about? Our plan of concentration had foreseen the possibility of two principal actions, one on the right between the Vosges and the Moselle, the other on the left to the north of Verdun-Toul line, this double possibility involving the eventual variation of our transport. On August 2nd, owing to the Germans passing through Belgium, our concentration was substantially modified by Marshal Joffre in order that our principal effort might be directed to the north.
The Thirty Years War was a series of conflicts, not-knowingly involving most European countries from 1618 to 1648. The war, which was fought mainly in Germany, was started when Bohemian Protestants furiously attacked the Holy Roman Emperor in terms to impose a restriction on their religious and civil liberties. By understanding the Thirty Years War, you will notice the notable religious, political and social changes. The changes paved the religious and political maps of Europe. Not only did this war affect the religious and political demographic, it caused populations to perish and lose large amounts of their goods. What was known as a religious battle, turned out to be a political feud in competition of which state has the greater power affecting men, women, soldiers and civilians. “[The bohemians] had no idea that their violent deed would set off a chain reaction of armed conflict that would last thirty years and later be called Europe’s “first world war” of the modern era.” When the war ended, the lands were defiled and over 5 million people were killed.
The operation should have commenced with elements of the 101st Airborne evenly distributed among drop zones surrounding the objectives. This would lead to quickly securing the bridges and enable 101st to send reconnaissance elements south to support the XXX Corps effort to link up with forward elements. The 82nd would conduct air drops evenly distributed among objectives that would enable them to quickly secure bridges and would be able to support 1st British Airborne units to the north. The 1st British Airborne division would make their air drops south of the Neder Rhine River with the elements securing the corridor for XXX Corp. Based on the logistics capability this is the best option as it gives the Germans less time to react to the initial attack. The 1st British Airborne could then provide XXX Corp the support by fire positions needed for a break through German lines. XXX Corp would be able to flank the weak side defenses of the Germans and secure the bridge at Arnhem. This would draw the Germans to move reserve forces north to protect the homeland and the industrial section of the German war production. Operation’s main goal would be to secure and defend the bridge at Arnhem, provide the Allied forces to conduct a two prong attack into Germany and to destroy Germany's production of war equipment. Securing and defending the bridges would be the limit of advance until combat power and
It's April 9th 1917 we are storming vimy ridge today it's a fortified 7km ridge that holds a commanding view over the allied lines. The french have already tried to capture this point back but failed and had over 100,000 casualties but, we've been planning this attack for weeks now, we've rehearsed and strategized this attack so many times every one knows exactly their role.