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Essay on the league of nations
The effectiveness of the League of Nations
The effectiveness of the League of Nations
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Following the barbaric acts ignited by World War I, also identified as the Great War of July 1914 to November 11th 1918 ; one of the deadliest conflicts in history, in an attempt to preserve international peace and prevent further conflict from occurring the League of Nations was developed. The League of Nations, founded on 10th January 1920 was an international organisation made up of four main members these inclusive of Britain , France along with Italy and Japan which worked together to enforce the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, signed on 28 June 1919; exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Additionally, the League of Nations had both successes in addition to failures, in which consequently proved both beneficial and obstructive to nations involved. Primarily, an attempt to improve …show more content…
people's lives proved successful for the League of Nations. This is portrayed as the League returned 400,000 Prisoners of War to their homeland, in addition to setting up refugee camps after the 1922 war between Turkey and Greece. Moreover through the League's effort, the Health Committee worked to aid in the treatment of individuals with leprosy and malaria. The League not only proved successful to improving people's lives in terms of their sickness but also protected the welfare and wellbeing of the nations as they closed down four Swiss companies which were selling drugs, and attacked slave owners in Burma and Sierra Leone, setting free 200,000 slaves. Finally, its economic experts helped Austria in 1922 and Hungary in 1923. However, despite the League of Nations successes and its effort to preserve international peace, it was unsuccessful in obtaining disarmament and failed to persuade powerful countries to stop fighting. A reason for its failure was the fact that there was an absence of powerful countries such as the United States of America and the Soviet Union ( USSR) who both refused to join the League of Nations. Without the USA – the most powerful country in the world meant the League did not manage to look strong enough to influence countries in order to prevent further conflict. For the very reason of the League of Nations unable to achieve all its ambitions, other treaties such as the Washington Treaty of 1921 and the Locarno Pact of 1925 were put in place in order to prevent further conflicts and prevent an arms race by limiting naval construction. These multiple treaties were a sign that nations did not think the League could stop wars. A further failure was that the league of nations, in addition to the International Labour Organization, failed to persuade fellow countries to adopt a 48-hour week. A disarmament conference in 1923 failed because Britain objected, it took until 1931 to arrange another conference, which was once again wrecked when Germany demanded equal armaments with Britain and France. Lastly,the failures in which arose from the League of Nations were mainly due to its organisational structure which was identified as the structure for disaster. The League of Nations required every single country to agree in order to get something done, this is evident in the quote from the council during the 1920’s “ we all have to agree before we take any action”. “ We should ban them from trading with us!” “ I think that’s too harsh!” “ Lets deal with the problem straight away!” “ Let's wait and give it more time!” “ We should do it this way.” “ No we shouldn’t.
Lets do it my way!” Such arguments portrayed in the expressions above meant that it took long periods of time to get agreement for any action due to differing perspectives on how to preserve international peace. In conclusion the League of Nations was only successful to a certain extent like improvements to economic and political well being of small nations. However it failed to enforce the treaty of Versailles terms and ambitions of preserving international peace. The failure of the League of Nations to preserve international world peace and prevent further conflicts of the major powers that were heavy impacted by World War I, in addition to the League of Nations being a significant factor, is portrayed in a quote expressed by Hjalmar Branting , a swedish politician who brought Sweden into League of Nations ” It is a commonplace that the League of Nations is not yet-what its most enthusiastic protagonists intended it to
be”.
The most powerful tool an American citizen have is their power to vote. The ability to vote allows a citizen to be heard and allows them to make a change in the government. By, casting your vote you are electing a person to stand up for you and your values and speak on your behalf. This ability to vote came from the 15th amendment which states “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” The amendment was designed to protect the rights of the newly freed slaves after, the Civil War. Unfortunately, this amendment failed in different ways that lead to the oppression of minorities in America for almost 100
Four years of my life have passed away in a blink! I remember entering freshmen year of
As a result, less prominent nations on the global stage began to seek freedom and their own power. With much animosity between different nations leading to known alliances, war seemed inevitable and the world began to prepare. This ultimately led to the beginning of the Great War or World War I in August 1914 between two groups of alliances. The Triple Entente, also known as the Allies, included the nations of Russia, France, Great Britain and later, the United States and Japan. The Alliances, or Central Powers were formed by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. They were fighting for freedom against the Allies and for prestige on a global level. Each side had colonial possessions that were used to aid the war, impacting the globe. During the war, total decimation was the goal. By using trench warfare and poisonous gas, the world lost incredible amounts of lives. With that, the use of propaganda to bolster nationalism was popular as well. The gruesome war resulted in countless losses from the Treaty of Versailles, favoring Great Britain and France. It also focused on punishing the losers. They taxed the nations greatly and also divided them up into new territories. For nations like Germany, the Treaty allowed for no aid in economic rehabilitation, pushing them into a deep economic depression, and leaving them with sentiments of
“As a result of the world war and of a peace whose imperfections and risks are no longer denied by anyone, are we not even further away from the great aspirations and hopes for peace and fraternity than we were decades ago?” (Hjalmar Branting). After the industrial revolution, countries were in a rush to prove themselves. Each country built up its militaries in hopes of creating peace, but all their effort crashed to ruins when the heir to the Austrian-hungarian throne was assassinated. War broke out over the assassination of this man, and due to the complex web of alliances they had weaved, no country could escape it. The powers of Europe set their own trap, and it had been activated. Looking back on history, there were three main determining factors that caused World War I; one outshone the
World War I caused a lot of damage to different countries and the Treaty of Versailles punished Germany harshly for starting the war. In the years following the war, Hitler and the Nazi Party rose to power and gained control of Germany and its government. Also, the League of Nations was set up to help keep peace between countries.
"We cannot sit huddled within our own borders and avow ourselves merely an assemblage of well-to-do hucksters who care nothing for what happens beyond. Such a policy would defeat even its own end; for as the nations grow to have ever wider and wider interests, and are brought into closer and closer contact, if we are to hold our own in the struggle for naval and commercial supremacy, we must build up our Dower without our own borders." 1899, Theodore roosevelt his book, The Strenuous Life.
The eleven Numbered Treaties are a series of documents made between 1871 and 1921. These treaties were between the Canadian government and the Indigenous People of Canada. The treaties gave the government the land for industrial development and settlements, while giving the Indigenous special rights to hunting, fishing, treaty lands, cash payments, supplies and things to help increase the quality of life. These treaties were made both orally and in written pen and paper, meaning that not all of the negotiations were understood and some were misinterpreted by both the indigenous people and the Canadian government. These treaties took place in Canada from Northern Ontario, to Southern Manitoba and from The Rocky Mountains to north of Yukon and
The First Crusade was a result of several reasons-politics, territory, knowledge, etc. It was even said to have begun simply to distract western Europe from fighting amongst themselves. However, the First Crusades was a totally unexpected campaign stirred mostly by religious fervor. People of multiple ethnicities randomly banded together and decided to quit their lives to fight a war from which many were fully aware they might not have returned from, because of their religious devotion.
American Imperialism developed from the struggle of a new formation of a country in which had no influential power other than in Great Britain; into a massive leading, dominant and powerful American quest for empire. Imperialism is when a nation works to expand its power and influence. In America, imperialism was practice through expansion, control, specifically economically, and politically; whether or not through peaceable means. Throughout the years, imperialism is demonstrated as internal in which America transformed from expanding into the frontier by taking away land from others ,to external in conquering Spanish territories in the western hemisphere through military and economic means , and having complete influential power around the
An idea that pervades the contemporary realm of international political thought is the ‘liberal democratic peace’ (LDP) theory. This theory is based upon the major tenet that democratic states do not engage in warfare with one another, and for thus reason generates and sustains a harmonious political environment. The democratic peace theory certainly has its merits – provisioning strong evidence in defense to its many critiques (Kegley & Raymond 1994; Layne 1994; Rosato 2003). However, it is also not a theory without minor flaws that undermine its hypothesis (Dafoe, Oneal & Russett 2013; International Studies Association 2005; Kumar 1994). In spite of these otherwise excusable flaws, the process of democratization should be considered a plausible mechanism for the promotion of peace and security throughout the global order.
The League of Nations sounds like a superhero team and in a sense, the goal that The League was trying to achieve could have been something straight out of a comic book. Originally proposed by President Woodrow Wilson during World War I, The League was born after some alterations. The League of Nations’ main intention was to bring an end to the war and prevent another one of the same atrocious proportions from happening in the future. Forty zealous countries joined this fight, but the most powerful country of all was not among them: The United States of America. While many Americans agreed with the goal of The League, many did not and those that did not were ones in power. The portion of the “mission statement” for The League that caused
The League of Nations was an international organisation formed in 1920 with its primary objective being to uphold world peace and promote collective security. This was based on the idea that if one of the League’s members was invaded, the other countries would stand up against the aggressor together. The League had a variety of successes, including settling the Aaland Islands dispute between Sweden and Finland, as well as failures, such as the Corfu incident between Greece and Italy.
With the conclusion of the First World War the League of Nations was founded in the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. It was the first intergovernmental organization that would keep peace and settle world disputes.
During the 19th century, European countries were implementing a new form of imperialism on many areas. Through this process these European countries gained a lot of power. Some of the areas that were affected from imperialism form the European countries was Asia especially was China and Japan. Asia was a huge area for imperialism, but both China and Asia were very appealing areas to colonize. Both countries reacted differently towards western imperialism, which would change their fates regarding foreign relations and the future of their nation. Japan accepted imperialism and it led them to become a world power and China was against the Western ways and therefore being used by Europe. In this paper I will discuss why China and Japan experienced different fates in the age of imperialism.
The Treaty of Malestriot (1343-1345) took place during the Edwardian phase of the Hundred Year’s War (1337-1360). It was a truce that was supposed to allow the Kingdoms of France and England time to recover from war exhaustion. War exhaustion occurs sporadically when fighting nations run out of men to send to the front lines, material to manufacture war weaponries or sustenance for soldiers. When one or more of these reasons occur, the exhaustion cap has been met.