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Latinos and brown people have a higher chance to receive longer prison sentences than white people do. Sofia Espinoza Alvarez, an author, researcher, and politician, who has a Bachelor of Science degree in Criminal Justice from Texas writes an article,”Latinos In The USA And The Road To Prison: A Historical Reminder” she explains how Latinos and brown people are the targets of politicians and most likely to receive long sentences in prison, “it is easier to politically, legally, and morally rationalize and legitimize the harsh treatment of people who are essentially viewed as “outsiders,” and more so if they are perceived as “illegal aliens.” Espinoza implies that because some Latinos are illegal in this country and are stereotyped by the justice system, they are …show more content…
Also, Espinoza points out, ”an African American male born in 2001 has a 1 in 3 chance of going to prison during his lifetime, and a Latino born in 2001 has a 1 in 6 chance, while a Caucasian male has a 1 in 17 chance of going to prison.” Even though Latinos represent the minority they are most likely to go to prison than a white person, the digits might not seem that serious, but certainly, they are since white people are a big majority in the US and they have only 1 change in 17 to go to prison. This is not because white people never commit crimes but because they receive a different treatment in courts and their race never plays an important role as in the cases of brown people. In addition to this Natarajan mentions in her article, “When law enforcement officers target residents based on race, religion or national origin rather than behavior, crime-fighting is less effective and community distrust of police grows”. This observation shows the infectivity of the police and how they are putting in danger everyone else by letting stereotypes guide their
He provides us a with a depth overview of a three-year study of 40 minority youths, 30 of whom were previously arrested. The study was done in Oakland, California. Rios give us a clear overview inner city young Latino and African American. Rios emphasize on the difficult lives of these young men, who are faced with policies in their schools, communities, and policing. Importantly, he gives us a clear understanding
Sociological Analysis of Video Clip: This video was able to illustrate the concept of how race and ethnicity effects people when it comes to the criminal justice system. According to the textbook, The Sociology Project 2.0, we define race as a system for classifying people who are believed to share common descent based on perceived innate physical similarities (Morning p. 242). When it comes to race, an African American is six to eight times more likely to get arrested than
The book Punished: Policing the lives of Black and Latino boys by Victor Rios is about the Latinos and African Americans in poor parts of the city joining gangs, do violence, and ending up in prison. It is also add how the police are handling the situation differently in these areas. The researcher is Victor Rios and the goal is to change how the police should handle in these poor communities and to have trust to prevent a crime that is unrelated with African Americans and Latinos. Additionally to develop new programs to help these young people out of prison to be productive, to be part of society, and to create a brighter future for these young people and their community. This is
The book "Punished: Policing the Lives of Black and Latino Boys" is written by Victor M. Rios, who was a former gang member in his hometown and later turned his life around. He went to Berkeley and earned a doctorate in sociology. This book explores how youth of color are punished and criminalized by authorities even under the situation where there is no crimes committed and how it can cause a harmful consequence for the young man and their community in Oakland, California. The goal is to show the consequences of social control on the lives of young people of color and try to remind the authorities. This is important Since society plays a crucial part in shaping the lives of people. And the authorities have biases towards them and mistreat
When envisioning a prison, one often conceptualizes a grisly scene of hardened rapists and murderers wandering aimlessly down the darkened halls of Alcatraz, as opposed to a pleasant facility catering to the needs of troubled souls. Prisons have long been a source of punishment for inmates in America and the debate continues as to whether or not an overhaul of the US prison system should occur. Such an overhaul would readjust the focuses of prison to rehabilitation and incarceration of inmates instead of the current focuses of punishment and incarceration. Altering the goal of the entire state and federal prison system for the purpose of rehabilitation is an unrealistic objective, however. Rehabilitation should not be the main purpose of prison because there are outlying factors that negatively affect the success of rehabilitation programs and such programs would be too costly for prisons currently struggling to accommodate additional inmate needs.
In her book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Michelle Alexander states that we still use our criminal justice system to “label people of color ‘criminals’ and then engage i...
This research essay discusses racial disparities in the sentencing policies and process, which is one of the major factors contributing to the current overrepresentation of minorities in the judicial system, further threatening the African American and Latino communities. This is also evident from the fact that Blacks are almost 7 times more likely to be incarcerated than are Whites (Kartz, 2000). The argument presented in the essay is that how the laws that have been established for sentencing tend to target the people of color more and therefore their chances of ending up on prison are higher than the whites. The essay further goes on to talk about the judges and the prosecutors who due to different factors, tend to make their decisions
What would it be like to wake up everyday knowing you would get bullied, mistreated, and/or abused just because of where you were born? Discrimination still exists! “Discrimination remains and there is an increase in hate crimes against Hispanics, Latinos and Mexican-Americans, as one of the perceived symbols of that discrimination, the U.S.-Mexico Border Fence, nears completion. Instead of pulling together in these difficult times, we may see a greater polarization of attitudes” (Gibson). But why are hate crimes increasing towards Latin and Hispanic aliens and what types of discrimination are occurring against them? Understanding violence towards the Hispanic and Latin alien is divided into three main classes; the difference between legal and illegal aliens, the attacks and effects, and the point of view of different people towards aliens.
These authors’ arguments are both well-articulated and comprehensive, addressing virtually every pertinent concept in the issue of explaining racially disparate arrest rates. In The Myth of a Racist Criminal Justice System, Wilbanks insists that racial discrimination in the criminal justice system is a fabrication, explaining the over-representation of African Americans in arrest numbers simply through higher incidence of crime. Walker, Spohn and DeLone’s The Color of Justice dissents that not only are African Americans not anywhere near the disproportionate level of crime that police statistics would indicate, they are also arrested more because they are policed discriminately. Walker, Spohn and DeLone addi...
If law enforcement and the people that they are serving cannot work together to better their communities, then the gap between them will continuously grow which results in the way that minorities perceive the criminal justice system. Piquero says that these minorities, mostly African Americans perceive injustices in the criminal justice system. For example, the case for the murder of Trayvon Martin, a 17 year old African American male, was a case that brought police brutality in America to the light. His murderer, George Zimmerman, a man whom is biracial, was determined by a Florida jury in which they decided to excuse him of all charges related to the death of the young African American. Again, the judicial system failed the African American community. Feinstein says, “Legal systems and police forces are predominantly white, shaping race relations in the United States to benefit whites at the expense of people of color” (“White Privilege, Juvenile Justice, Criminal Identities”
Latinos face a lot of discrimination when they come to the united stated or they try to assimilate to the American culture. Most immigrants have to deal with the police investigating them because they think they are all drug dealers or are in some type of illegal organization. They also have to deal with people calling them names because of their skin color. Americans also accuse Hispanics of stealing their jobs (Ramos, 53). They also face seeing racist graffiti on homes or wall of a building and they have to face hate crimes (Plunkett, 15). They sometimes get excluded from white communities (Plunkett, 39). Latinos are also blamed for serious problems the country faces (Ramos, 195). There are reasons for Americans to discriminate Latinos and reasons why they shouldn’t discriminate them.
Social Science Research, 38, 717-731. http://journals2.scholarsportal.info.libaccess.lib.mcmaster.ca/tmp/9506051508484483171.pdf. Nielsen, A. L., & Martinez, R. (2011). Nationality, immigrant groups, and arrests. Examining the diversity of arrests for urban violent crime.
I really enjoyed watching Mr. Bryan Stevenson’s video on the United States and the criminal justice system. I never realized how many minorities where incarcerated in the United States until this video revealed actual numbers. I do understand that race, class, and status regulates what kind of treatment you will receive if you break a law and you are deemed a minority. According to the course text, “police departments have worked to improve their public image in recent years, the practice of racial profiling-the use of ethnic racial background as a means of criminal suspects-remains a highly charged issue (Kendall, p.205). I agree with the text book because according to Mr. Stevenson, in 1972 this county imprisoned 300,000 black males. In addition, 2.3 million were incarceration, which marks, the United States as the highest incarceration population in the world. Mr. Steven goes on to mention that 7 million males were jailed, imprisoned, on parole and probation (You Tube).
This assumption has influenced the way Latin Americans are racially profiled, and unlawfully incarcerated and arrested. For instance, “Hispanics experience discrimination during arrest, prosecution and sentencing, and are more likely to be incarcerated than whites charged with the same offenses.” (University) This shows that Latinos are arrested and convicted at higher rates than Anglo Americans. Additionally, according the article, The Influence of Media Narratives on Legalization Outcomes, media narratives “influences common understandings of and reactions to social issues such as crime or drug use.” (Rothstein and Finnigan) This shows how the media can influence the biased attitudes police officers and judges have against Latin Americans. Overall, the stereotypical roles created by the media influences the judgment of police officers and the decision-making process in criminal
In “Captivity Beyond Prisons,” Escobar addresses the scrutiny which immigrants face in order to be considered an integral and productive factor to American society. Escobar believes that some sectors of immigrant rights movement are anti-Black because Black people are racistly associated with criminality. The root of such criminality is supposedly stemmed from Black motherhood as Black mothers are assumed to be dependent on the state and “passes on to their children deficient moral values… linked to criminality.” Immigrants are indirectly forced to view Black people or of African descent as criminals and not the model citizens to follow. Escobar analyzes the dichotomy between “good” and “bad” immigrants through several articles and “differentiates