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Factors that influence food habits and choices
Factors that influence food habits and choices
Psychology attitudes to food and eating behaviour
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Ages: The ages that are most likely to purchase the reduced priced expired food are the age ranges of 18-24 (100%)* and 55+ (75%). While the individuals that are in the age ranges 25-35 (50%) and 36-55 (50%) are less likely to purchase it. This may be due to the fact that from the ages 25-55 the likelihood that a person has a child in their household increases and parents may be more cautious as to what they are feeding their offspring. Additionally, those age ranges correlate to when a family has the most expendable income so they are able to purchase food at it’s most expensive cost while when an individual is 18-24 and 55+ their savings may be limited. Sexes:
A higher percentage of men (84% men vs 62% women) are willing to purchase
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One hundred percent of those with an income above $125,000 and seventy –eight percent of those with an income between $80,001-$125,000 were willing to purchase it. The individuals surveyed who earned an income less than $42,000 were willing to purchase the reduced priced expired food 65.5% of the time and those who were in the middle class earning between $42,000-$80,000% were willing to purchase it 52% of the time. This deviated from the original hypothesis since it was thought the lower and middle class were more likely to purchase the food than the upper class. It is surprising that the people in the lower class and middle class supported it the least since it can be thought that they would be the class most benefitted by the reduced prices. Perhaps this is because they don’t want to feel inadequate by purchasing the reduced price food while those with a higher socioeconomic status are more secure with their income. Another reason could be that people with a higher socioeconomic status tend to be better educated; therefore, they might be more aware of the environmental distress caused by food waste. **Note: These calculations include the participants who selected the answer choice "depends" since it indicates an interest in purchasing the reduced priced expired …show more content…
First, upon first consideration the sample size of 100 seemed adequate until you breakdown the categories and see that generalizations are being made based on 20 or so people. A bigger study would be necessary to draw an accurate correlation. Additionally, this study was only conducted on one day, at one time, in one location. A more accurate study would gather data over a greater area to take into account regional differences. There would also need a way to test if the participants actually do what they say would do in the survey. Anyone could say that they would purchase the food but would he or she really? Although this research was adequate for establishing probable cause that the system would be a success, further research is needed. The next steps for this research could be to conduct a larger study with a greater sample size, nationwide. This would better gauge the appropriateness of providing the option of purchasing food past the sell-by date. Knowing this, a few stores can test out the system to see who is really purchasing these items and at what quantity to really determine whether or not people are willing to purchase food passed the sell-by date. If there is a significant amount of support this can be implemented full scale. This can potentially lower the amount of food wasted in the United States from forty percent to thirty, in turn
...ghner, 1993). It is the authors belief that consumers are aware of their consumption, as well as realize how wasteful they are with food in general For the students who do not fit into Eighner's wasteful category, he presents a grouping of frugal consumers who, "carefully wrap up even the smallest leftover[s] and shove it into the back of the refrigerator for six months or so before discarding it" (Eighner, 1993).
Walsh, Bryan. “America’s Food Crisis.” NEXUS. Eds. Kim and Michael Flachmann. Boston: Pearson, 2012. 166 – 173. Print.
In “Called Home”, the first chapter of the book Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year in Food Life, Barbara Kingsolver presents her concerns about America's lack of food knowledge, sustainable practices, and food culture. Kingsolver introduces her argument for the benefits of adopting a local food culture by using statistics, witty anecdotal evidence, and logic to appeal to a wide casual reading audience. Her friendly tone and trenchant criticism of America's current food practices combine to deliver a convincing argument that a food culture would improve conditions concerning health and sustainability. I agree with Kingsolver that knowing the origin of food is an important and healthy benefit of developing a true food culture, but it is impractical to maintain that everyone is able to buy more expensive food. Kingsolver presents a compelling argument for developing a food culture, however this lifestyle change may not be practical or even possible for a poverty-level citizen. The following essay will summarize and respond to Kingsolver’s argument to demonstrate how “Called Home” is a model for novice social scientists.
According to Dolgoff and Feldstein (2003), “the needs and goals of the Food Stamp Program are to alleviate hunger and malnutrition by enabling low-income households to buy a nutritious adequate diet” (p. 132). The program also improved the market for local merchants to produce food for eligible low-income households and other agencies such as the School Lunch Program which safeguard the health and wel...
Economic research states that the average customer spends $5,000 yearly on groceries and will live in a particular area for 10 years, pro...
Although the two authors do not refer to each other directly in their works, both their perspectives share a common ground that no enough income make people eating less healthy. Pinsker argues that the actual barrier that stops people from eating healthy is the lack of income (129-130). He uses studies to show that poor families choose processed food because children like those tasty processed food (Pinsker 129-134). Whereas poor families cannot afford the waste if children refused to eat healthier but less tasty food parents provided (Pinsker 129-134). Cortright also suggests that income matters the most to why people do not eat healthy. He even further discusses income as the most influential limiting factor by addressing that other factors such as physical proximity to local food sources do not cause people to eat less healthy (Cortright 135-138). The two authors, in general, reach a consensus and mutually prove that income plays as the biggest limiting factor for people to have healthy
Research proves that low-income families will shop wherever the food prices are lower, and generally cannot afford to pay for healthful foods. In comparison to the residents of higher income communities, low-income households normally have diets that are higher in meat and processed foods and often have low intakes of fruits and vegetables. Research suggests that people with low socioeconomic status spend up to 37% more on food. This is because of smaller weekly food budgets in addition to poorly stocked stores. Those with lower income are more likely to spend money on inexpensive fats and sugars versus fresh fruits and vegetables that are more costly on a per calorie basis. Healthy foods like whole grain products are more expensive than high calorie junk foods.
In Wendell Berry’s “The Pleasures of Eating,” this farmer tells eaters how their separation from food production has turned them into “passive consumers” who know nothing about the food they eat, or their part in the agricultural process (3). They are blindsided by a food industry that does not help them understand. Berry argues that the average consumer buys available food without any questions. He states consumers that think they are distanced from agriculture because they can easily buy food, making them ignorant of cruel conditions it went through to get on the shelf. Humans have become controlled by the food industry, and regard eating as just something required for their survival. Berry wants this to change as people realize they should get an enjoyment from eating that can only come from becoming responsible for their food choices and learning more about what they eat. While describing the average consumer’s ignorance and the food industry’s deceit, he effectively uses appeals to emotion, logic, and values to persuade people to take charge, and change how they think about eating.
I am familiar with this Trader Joes location; thus I was an insider while conducting my observations and interviews. I was familiar with the produce section; therefore, I was able to passively do my observations and interviews without standing out or causing much attention. Some issues that I faced was getting people to participate during the interviews. Some people were in a rush and simply did not have the time to participate. Or, some participants mentioned how they simply did not want to participate in the interview. I did not focus on any age group. The reason why I did not have a specific age range is because I wanted to gain knowledge of the general public’s perceptions of organic produce. It was necessary to be able to observe and interact with both young, and older participants in order to learn their overall perceptions of organic food. I grouped their opinions and perceptions all together because grocery shopping and marketing of produce typically does not come or have an age restriction. Also I did not focus on any gender. Both genders male and female were interviewed and observed for the same reasons. This study did not focus on gender because grocery shopping and marketing is
In the United States thousands of pounds of food are thrown out each year from grocery stores. The primary reason food products are thrown out has little to do with consumability. It has to do with the little black numbers branded on every bottle, bag, and box proclaiming when a store should sell the labeled product by. When the date on the box is reached, the product is thrown away and no longer sold; however, most times the product is still able to be consumed and sellable. Another factor that contributes to unnecessary food waste is image. In stores, produce such as vegetables and fruit are often thrown away if they are considered to be” ugly” because who would want an “ugly” carrot or tomato. However, there are people who would gladly take
The target audience is Parents and people who do the supermarket shopping because they are not only responsible for their own health they dictate the health of their children and family members health according to Payne and Niculescu (2012), because it is the shoppers food choices that affect how others eat. Supermarkets need to intervene, as this is a reliable channel to get shoppers to think twice before they purchase unhealthy food choices. Shoppers are normally time constricted or rushing to get through the shopping and this may influence there decisions to buy food, also the fact that it is not easy to figure out what packaging food labels mean, therefore shoppers tend look at the labelling on the front of packages and see short inaccurate messages and make the decisions based on those messages. The best way to get parents or shoppers to make healthier decisions is by supermarkets taking a direct approach to shoppers to buy more healthy food, this would be by discounting and providing cheaper costs on the low sodium foods, and higher prices on high sodium food, and to advertise and encourage fruit and vegetable purchasing in the supermarket as this was the confirmed effective way to get people to buy healthy, and there was no effect on education or social
...e in this country are able to survive comfortably. The cost of food and level of income is one of the most thought of influences when it comes to food selection. Generally, a person with a large income is able to afford a varied diet that is rich in all the nutrient groups. The cost of food varies according to the type of food, the amount bought, the place its bought,whether it is in season or not, the use by date, store specials and how much it has been processed. Those on lowered incomes may be forced to select discounted foods, generic brands, and buy in bulk in order to save money. The amount of available resources commonly limits what we can buy and prepare. If money is plentiful it enables you to choose to go out for a meal or have someone cook it for you, whereas if you are on a tight budget it requires knowledge, skill and food requirements to make a meal.
...omething to go. I found out that college student’s want foods that are quick, taste good, and cheap. The limitation to my research was that I only passed out ten surveys all at the cafeteria. Perhaps if I did more or passed them out at a different location I might have gotten different results. I also only interviewed two people, and a larger sample might have changed my results. Also only observing my roommates shopping might have limited me to what I always eat, other college students might buy healthier foods when they shop. Take a minute now and think about what you eat in an average day and see if you fall into the categories of eating unhealthy with the majority of college students. Next time you buy something to eat take a second and look what’s in it and think to yourself. Should I be eating this? Or is there something healthier that I could be eating?
Overall, we as the people are starting to careless about what we eat. In the economy we have today, families are leaning toward the unhealthy junk food and frozen dinners. Rather then buying fresh produce because number one its expensive, and number two if you have a busy working family it won’t last as long so it may just go bad in the refrigerator. We need to use the contest money to boost our economy back up so people can buy more fresh produce. Rather than giving money to winners of an eating contests or have them do the contests for different causes.
Meat also consumes food resources in a shockingly inefficient way: it takes 8kg of grain to produce 1kg of beef, and 4kg for pork. But each kilo of grain may need a ton of water. And fuel oil is needed throughout the process, to fertilize the grain, pump water and to transport it.