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The effects of TV advertising on children
The effects of TV advertising on children
Eating habits among adolescents
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To eat or not to eat.
From the day we were born into this world, we have learned to seek food to help fuel our bodies. Deciding on what to eat is just one of the many choices we make every day, but what types of factors influence children in their food choices and preferences? This paper will analyze the prospect of food related advertisements and its influences on the food choices children make and the next steps we can take to approach this issue. Internet and television programming displaying food advertisements negatively affects children’s food choices, as it targets their psychological vulnerability, poor lifestyle and unhealthy food choices represented in advertisements have the ability to cause early onsets of chronic diseases and
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Additionally, many developmental psychological theories such as Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development explains that young children focus on how products look using animistic thinking. Children develop a mindset believing that imaginary characters can be fairly attracted to products that appeal to them in order to meet their instant needs of gratification. Children would then grasp on to this type of thinking and succumb to the advertisement trap, not realizing the number of confounding variables influencing their decisions on unhealthy food choices. Recent discussions from health professionals with concerns over food messages in advertisements has been a hot topic as it is one of the leading causes of unhealthy food consumption leading to onsets of chronic diseases. This is evident in an experiment from the National Institute of Health Journal: The Priming Effects of Television Food Advertising on Eating Behaviour. The experiment was conducted to analyze whether children between the ages of five and fourteen would consume more snacks while watching a cartoon after viewing food …show more content…
An individual’s ability to take control over their own healthy lifestyle decisions is an important determinant of health. Unhealthy diets contribute to high blood pressure in children, causing changes in the body associated with the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and obesity. (World Heart Federation) Additionally, many companies of convenient foods and junk foods strive to promote their products towards children. There has been a link with high caloric intakes with an increased risk of cancer. Chronic diseases occur much earlier in life with poor food choices and have the ability to persist throughout one’s life. Children can be quite susceptible to the influences of media, in the book Food marketing to Children and Youth, it was noted that children as young as two to three years of age can easily recognize familiar packages and characters on products such as foods, toys, and clothing. (qtd. in McGinnis 3:103). This fact is quite significant and worthy to reflect on as food accounts for more than half of the total requests made by children, including foods such as desserts, candy, cereal,
...f television advertisements for junk food versus nutritious food on children's food attitudes and preferences. Social science & medicine, 65, (7), pp. 1311-1323.
One way that advertising is harmful is advertising poses health risks to youths. In a video titled, “The Myth of Choice: How Junk-Food Marketers Target Our Kids,” narrated by Anna Lappe, it talks about how advertisers target youths. In the video it states, “...only 16% of kids get balanced food.” Foods that are advertised the most,
In the documentary Killer at Large, former Surgeon General Richard Carmona remarked that “Obesity is a terror within. It’s destroying our society from within and unless we do something about it, the magnitude of the dilemma will dwarf 9/11 or any other terrorist event that you can point out…” Carmona is indeed right, with the rapid increase of obese children, America is on the fast track to producing a generation with a life expectancy shorter than their peers. One of the main factor is the media representation of obesity (Greenstreet 2008). In today’s society parents are not only worrying about televisions influence on their kid’s behavior but their weight and health, too. According to study conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation, that researched the role of media in childhood obesity, stated the obesity increased by 2% for every hours of television in adolescent’s ages 12 to 17. The advertisement of food and beverages present a very strong influence on the children. Most of the products being advert...
Obesity in the United States, which the media has labeled a national crisis, has also been connected to poverty rates. Big fast food industry’s target poor communities, and spend millions of dollars each year to create advertising that appeals to these specific areas. These industry’s also target naïve children when advertising because they know that eating habits developed in childhood are usually carried into adulthood. Children who are exposed to television advertisements for unhealthy food and who are not educated well enough on good nutrition will grow up and feed their families the same unhealthy foods they ate as kids. A big way fast food giants are able to make certain young people have access to unhealthy food is by strategically placing franchises in close proximity to schools. They will often place three times as many outlets within walking distance of schools than in areas where there are no schools nearby. The way fast food advertising is targeted towards children is very alarming considering how important good nutrition is for young people and how a child’s eating habits can affect their growth and
Children that live an unhealthy lifestyle are more prone to becoming obese later in life. Furthermore, the cause of children becoming more obese includes; children that do not participate in physical activity, children that eat lots of snacks, play video games or watch TV, and that do not eat a healthy balanced meal. In addition, the parent or guardian of the child also plays a role in whether the child becomes obese or not by “What” they offer the child to eat, and the type of environment the food is served in such as “When” and “Where” food is offered. Moreover, as a child grows there are different food exposures that create a preference for food intake, these exposures include sweet & salty foods, familiar foods, consumption of foods high
Any agency that uses children for marketing schemes spend hundreds of billions dollars each year world wide persuading and manipulating consumer’s lifestyles that lead to overindulgence and squandering. Three articles uncover a social problem that advertising companies need to report about. In his research piece “Kid Kustomers” Eric Schlosser considers the reasons for the number of parents that allow their children to consume such harmful foods such as ‘McDonalds’. McDonalds is food that is meant to be fast and not meant to be a regular diet. Advertising exploits children’s needs for the wealth of their enterprise, creating false solutions, covering facts about their food and deceiving children’s insecurities. It contains dissatisfaction that leads to over consumption. Children are particularly vulnerable to this sort of manipulation, American Psychological Association article, “Youth Oriented Advertising” reveals the facts upon the statics on consumers in the food industries. The relationship that encourages young children to adapt towards food marketing schemes, make them more vulnerable to other schemes, such as, advertising towards clothing, toys and cars. Article writer of “The relationship between cartoon trade character recognition and attitude toward product category in young children”, Richard Mizerski, discusses a sample that was given to children ages three to six years old, about how advertising incurs young children that are attracted too certain objects or products on the market.
According to “Burger Battles” from the Weekly Reader, obesity is defined as a person whose weight is 20 percent higher than recommended for their height (Burger Battles 1). When this condition begins to affect children lives, it is then known as childhood obesity. Within the United States of America, around 15 percent of children are considered to be obese (Holguin 3). Increasing tremendously, this outbreak has actually tripled in the amount of obese teen and doubled in children up to the age of thirteen (Burger Battles 2). One of the factors that is usually overlooked in the cause for obesity is the role of television. Not only does it reduce the amount of physical activity, the advertisements and commercials are targeting innocent viewers. In a survey completed by Gary Ruskin of Commercial Alert, the average child watches nearly 19 hours and 40 minutes of television a week (Ruskin 2). With that amount of time spent watching television, advertisements for fast food will be entering the children’s minds.
In general, children have always been understood to be the key to influencing the future. In spite of the fact that this is usually a positive thing, the food industry has taken this into dangerously, selfish territories; undoubtedly, this explains the continued upward trend in childhood obesity. In her own words, Dr. Margo Wootan, an expert in sociology, critiques how “by the time kids are able to speak, most of them can already say McDonald’s,” (Spurlock). In the course of an experiment by Spurlock, he interviewed children to find out if this was true. In the interview, children were presented with pictures of famous people and then fictional fast food spokespeople. Out of all the options, many children were quick to recognize almost all the fast food spokespeople. In addition, at the time that
The world is full with different ethnic groups. Each ethnic group has its own traditions, beliefs and food habits. These have been passed on from generation to generation. Food choices are mainly influenced by your ethnicity. People develop eating habits that are similar to those of their parents because they have been raised around them. The food choices that people make daily are usually ones that they are familiar with. A person’s social and cultural beliefs are also influenced by their ethnicity. Everyone has different food choices because they have been raised in a certain manner with different habits and traditions, therefore your food choice will always depend on the society or ethnic group that you grew up on.
Harrison K, Marske A. (2005) Am J public health. Nutritional content of foods advertised during the television programmes children watch most. doi: 95(9): 1568-1574
Generally speaking, as I have read in the book there are multiple reasons for the choices people make over the food they eat: flavor, texture, appearance, early influences, habits, advertisements, restaurants, convince, or even how much money is available for food. All these factors together play a huge role in what everyone in the world chooses to eat. When thinking about the food I choose to eat and monitoring what it is I do eat and the reasons for eating I slowly begin to realize just like most people I eat certain things based on the one or more of the factors I have just listed. I like to think of myself as a relatively healthy person. I watch what I eat often choosing fruits as a snack over junk food. I also love looking up healthy recipes and trying them. When looking for a new recipe to try I choose the ones that look nice, are colorful and eye catching as well as a name that seems appealing to me. Sometimes the recipes I try don’t always turn out but when they do I an granted with a new snack, lunch whatever it may be that is not only nutritious but also makes me feel better about myself. I am very
...ost serious public health challenges of the 21st century. Overweight children are likely to become obese adults and they are more likely to develop diabetes and cardiovascular diseases at a younger age, which in turn are associated with a higher chance of premature death and disability. A major cause of obesity is an increased intake of highly fattening foods, without physical activity to burn the fat, which of course leads to an unhealthy increase in weight. Adult and children’s choices, in regards to diet and physical activity habits are influenced by their surrounding environment. Companies know that ice cream can’t be classified as being healthy but many companies worked to put out new products that have reduced far, sugar, reduced carbohydrates and added in calcium. They do this to meet the demand of consumers that are looking to live a healthier lifestyle.
Beales III, J. Howard, and Robert Kulick. Does Advertising On Television Cause Childhood Obesity? A Longitudinal Analysis. Journal Of Public Policy & Marketing 32.2 (2013): 185-194. Business Source Complete. Web. 19 Nov. 2013.
Childhood obesity is a health problem that is becoming increasingly prevalent in society’s youth. For a number of years, children across the nation have become accustomed to occasionally participating in physical activities and regularly snacking on sugary treats. In result of these tendencies, approximately one third of American children are currently overweight or obese (Goodwin). These grim statistics effectively represent all the lack of adult interference, in regards to health, has done to the youth of America. The habits of over consuming foods and under participating in physical activities are all too common in the children of today. Children cannot solve this issue alone, though. These young people need to essentially be given the opportunities to make positive health decisions and learn about good, nutritional values.
As a little girl I loved watching television shows on Saturday mornings. I’d get upset when a show would proceed to commercial. That is until I watched the shiny new toy being played with by the girl my age and of course the cool new one that came into the happy meal, then I’d forget. After seeing the appealing commercial I’d run to my mom and try to slickly mention it. “You know McDonalds has a new Monster’s Inc. toy in their happy meal. Isn’t that great? “Now I realize that back then I was targeted by big companies to beg my parents for things that I didn’t need or that wasn’t good for me in order to make money. Advertising today is affecting the health of today’s children because they eat the unhealthy foods advertised to them on: television, the internet, and even at school. Therefore, an impassioned discussion of possible solutions has been brewing.