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Labor cost analysis
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Labor costs enter into two categories: fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs refer to salaries of core staff or permanent staff and variable costs to hourly or casual staff. Labor costs are the highest costs in food and beverages operations. On the other hand food costs are said variable costs. Thus controlling labor costs is fundamental in increasing revenue. Also the reduction of food cost will add revenue and make business more sustainable.
Since labor and food cost costs are far above industry average we’ll propose long term solutions to reduce them.
2.1 Labor cost
The control of labor costs starts with the hiring process and we may refer to the task 1 to prepare it. We might also think about training programs also treated in task 1.Then the following solutions may be implemented:
2.1.1 Cooking Methods
The use of some cooking techniques such like Chilled Pasteurized
The main principle is, from the mise-en-place, to cook first at a temperature (82°C) above the pasteurization temperature (72°C), fill and double-seal the liquid or semi-liquid in a dedicated plastic bag then rapidly chill through the danger zone (5-60°C) and finally store the product at low temperature (0-2°C). This method of production allows storing the product over a period of 14 days. The benefits in term of labor costs savings is a reduction up to 90% since it avoids cooking liquid or semi-liquid food every day hence reducing work to be done. Even unskilled staff could just open the plastic bag and reheat the liquid without any supervision.
Sous-Vide: brings another alternative of extending shelf life product as in the hot fill process. The product is first packaged under vacuum before using the same cooking, chilling and storing process described above. Again non skilled staff can serve pre-prepared sous-vide food. Product should not be fragile and
Fixed expenses are those that will be there everyday the lodge is open regardless of the number of skiers. The Lodge is open 200 days per year and the cost of running the new lift is $500 per day for the entire 200 days giving us $100,000 in fixed costs. Variable costs are the expenses based on the number of customers. There is an additional $5 expense per skier per day associated with the new lift. If there are 300 skiers multiplied by $5 each multiplied by the 40 days that they are expected to be on the lift, we will have $60,000 in variable expenses.
1) Total Variable Costs are 60% of Total Costs; While the other 40% are from fixed costs.
The average cost maintains the full cost of the objective divided by the number of units of provided service while the marginal cost refer to the additional cost incurred as a result of providing one more service unit (Finkler et al., 2013). The fixed cost refrains from changing based on changes in volume of service units while variable cost, on the opposite end, varies in cost based on changes in volume of service units (Finkler et al.,
This is an area where Southwest Airlines needs to focus more of their attention. Currently, Southwest Airlines, is approximately 85% unionized and the airline is trying to negotiate seven contracts concurrently. The ramp, operations and cargo unions have been working without a contract since 2011. The pilots and mechanics have not had a contract since 2012 and the flight attendants contract expired in 2013 (Leff, 2015). In a statement made by the president of Southwest Airlines’ Pilots Association, union representatives must do something while ongoing poor decisions are being made by management that are affecting our airlines passengers (Schlangenstein, 2016). Additionally, the union is also demanding the removal of CEO Gary
Treating overhead costs as "fixed" can cause an unfair and highly misleading distribution of overhead costs which are in fact variable.
Fixed cost is high for the container shipping industry such as vessel fees, container fees, and labor of loading and unloading. Variable cost is fuel cost, because the volatility of fuel price, so there is a potential huge impact on industry’s profit.
Further, there must have been a number of decisions which drive the direction and initiatives of any staffing strategy. These include, but are not limited to, determining staffing levels and types, current staffing resources, internal/external hiring, understanding current and future supply and demand, hiring or retaining, and short-term or long-term planning. It was important to understand the scope of each category in order to establish a strong and successful staffing
Through this scheme, the whole food industry are disseminated with the best practice and informed with the latest state-of-the-art technology. Also, they only follow a single specification which can already be applied to different markets. Consumers also benefit from standardization procedures since it ensures the safety and quality of the products they use. Appendix B shows the other standardization programs under ISO: 22000.
The importance of planning and designing procedures for a food and beverage establishment is essential for a successful establishment. Procedures are the cautions taken to ensure that the operation is running effectively and efficiently to meet demands of the customer, with an effective and efficient operation it may reduce the complication of keeping customer relationships intact with the business. Making good decisions about operational procedures is an important characteristics to ensure that all processes and steps are taken to a degree of high quality standards and are delivered so it meets the requirements of a customer or goals set by the organization. Business that have effective practices can produce products and services that meets a high quality standards that can be delivered as the establishment inputs an effective effort into procedures such as supplies, customer orders, and payment that enable the organization to grow. Doyle, Bell and Smith (2010) examine that procedures was needed for an effective operation, for example procedures can resolve problems like poor customer servicing can be resolved by putting 100% effort of service to all customer no matter if it large or small, so that all customer are treated equally also on other hands like issues such as inventory efficiency, can be arranged so that the establishment is aware of stock control procedures and structures so that there is enough stock for sales. An establishment with a solid control on procedures allows effective and efficient operations bu...
Cost can be divided into fixed and variable and by considering into fact that fixed and variable cost can be unarguably split into two, even though they behave differently based on the level of sales of volumes. Since, cost is used in every field to determine the price of an item and the unit sold. Two of the main components of cost are fixed and variable cost and is used to differentiate between the costs that have no direct correlation to business and those that do.
Keeping the refrigerator at a temperature of 40 ° F or less, and the freezer at 0°F, to slow the growth of bacteria. Most importantly good hand washing is key and vital for good food safety sanitation, diarrhea and other foodborne illnesses can be cut in half with just kids and staff maintaining their hands clean. Proper Storage of food after cooking is important in preventing the spread of bacteria from raw foods. Which is why it is best that raw foods should usually be store at the bottom of the fridge in order to avoid juices from dripping onto other foods or fruits. Foods should always be covered, wrapped, and stored in airtight containers in order to protect the food from
spoilage. To keep the food from spoiling, usually in only a few days, it is
The demand for easy to prepare and convenience of food create major scientific and technological challenges that cannot be fulfilled without experts scientific capable of understanding complex chemistry or biochemistry of food system and knowledge about method to preserved food which increases dependability of society towards ready-to-eat has led the greater responsibility for processors in terms of quality, safety and nutrition (McGill, 2011).
A “Fixed cost” can be defined as “a cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the amount of goods or services produced or sold”. It is time related.
The restaurant industry has become quite competitive in recent times. In an effort to cut costs restaurants are taking serious measures to improve their performance in relation to their competitors. Two of the most important steps that restaurants have undertaken in recent years are: