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Effects of mental health stigma
Essays on stigma in mental health
Essays on stigma in mental health
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People that suffer from mental illnesses are less likely to tell their friends and family because they fear to be labeled. Labeling theory is the theory of how the self-identity and behavior of individuals may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them. In an article written by the NCBI, they stated that “Labeling theory says that a psychiatric label activates negative images about mental illness that are applied to the individual by others or himself/herself.” People that suffer from mental illnesses are usually labeled as unstable and ill and they don’t want the people that they trust to start to look at them differently and feel like they need to step on eggshells around them. The effects of labeling also …show more content…
Isolation has a very negative effect on mental health, because of the cycle of negative thoughts and emotions the person will experience without having someone to talk to about it. Social isolation is a major component of depression, not having someone to talk about your feelings of anxiety and negative thoughts can be very harmful to the person. The idea of being viewed differently from their family and friends because of the negative stigma surrounding their illness makes people less willing to talk about their mental health. The labeling theory negative effect on people is the reason why they are least likely to seek help and treatment and the reason why talking about mental health is something that is not normalized. Friends and family are people that you need by your side when you are battling a mental health issue because they help you cope and can be there when need someone to listen to if you allow them
The Modified Labelling Theory, created by Link et al., (1989) hypothesized that individuals who were labeled as mentally ill, would manage the stigma they faced through three coping mechanisms; education, withdrawal and secrecy (as cited in Ray & Brooks Dollar, 2014). The Modified Labelling Theory is a credible theory that has been used to approach not only the repercussions of stigma in mental illness, but also to explain behaviours of those who smoke, live with HIV/AIDS, or have a child with a disability (Ray & Brooks Dollar,
Majority of individuals with severe mental health disorder are faced with double challenges. On one hand, they battle with the signs, symptoms, mark and defects associated with the disease. On the other hand, they are faced with stigma, stereotypes, discrimination and prejudice as a result of mental health misconception. Hence, individuals with mental health diseases are deprived quality life opportunities such as good job, stable income, and relationships (Corrigan et al, 2000). There are basically two types of stigma, namely; public and self-stigma. Public stigma as to do with how the general population responds to individuals with mental health illness. While self-stigma is the preconceived notion which mental health patients use against themselves (Corrigan et al, 2000). Evidence show that magnanimous percentage of United State citizens and several European countries all indulge in mental health stigmatization (Phelan et al, 2000; Madianos et 1987). Furthermore, Effective strategies to reduce public stigma are classified in three processes; protest, education and contact (Corrigan & Penn, 1999). Studies show that engaging in mental health education programs led to
The ‘New Criminology’, first published in 1973, was written to criticize all previous criminological theories, positivistic and classical however, were the main focus of critique and to eliminate crime and destroy inequality in a system which has the duality of freedom, and constraint simultaneously (Walklate, 2007). The three Neo-Marxists, Ian Taylor, with criminological theory, Paul Walton, with Marxist perspectives and Jock Young, and his strength in labelling theory approaches, incorporated all their strengths in order to create a fully reached criminological and sociological theory which would critique previous schools and expose their weaknesses(Walton, Taylor, Young, 1988). The general components of ‘New Criminology’, consists of the
Mental illness can be described as a behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life. Social stigma plays a vital role in this disease as it can make mental health problems worse, as well as making it harder for the individual to recover; resulting in a person not seeking the help that they need. There are many structural levels of mental health such as the labelling, discrimination, emotional and stereotypical aspects of a person's mental illness condition. Modern day anti-stigma studies have shown that biogenetic and psychosocial methods have aided in the ultimate goal of properly treating mental illnesses. Mental illness has been associated with biogenetic methods/treatments as a means of finding
The Labeling Theory is the view that labels people are given affect their own and others’ perception of them, thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conformity. Labels can be positive and/or negative, but I’ll focus on the negative aspects of labeling in high school. Everybody has a label in high school whether it is the “slut”, “pothead”, “freak” or the “jock”; it is one of the most apparent time periods in which individuals get labeled. Students have the mentality that whatever label is placed on them is going to be stuck with them forever, which then leads into a self-fulfilling prophecy. This, I feel, is a fear of being a “loser” that has been instilled throughout years by the principals, teachers, etc. An example of this is the pressure students are given to get a good grade. In order to get into an honors class they need to pass a certain test, should they not get into honors class the following year, then all throughout the rest of their remaining school life, they’ll never be able to be in honors class. They’ll then no longer be seen as the “smart” students they were “before”(even though they still are), they’ll now be labeled as “dumb” and eventually start to believe, and become their label. Another example of this is being labeled a “slut”. When a girl has been labeled a slut, early or in the middle of her school life, the label sticks with her all throughout her remaining school years. At first, she could reject this label, and try to “change”...
Mental illness is a condition that affects a person’s way of thinking, behaving, feeling, or mood. The effect is often in a negative way, prohibiting positive interactions and relations with other people; mental illness can even prohibit normal functioning in society. The onset of a mental disorder is normally not due to a single event. It is generally brought on by a culmination of factors in one’s life, whether it is a stressful school, work, personal situation, or a combination thereof, that may not be going as smoothly as one planned or wished. It can also be brought on due to a person’s environment (poor, abusive, crime-ridden), lifestyle (drugs or alcohol), or a predisposition to the illness - it’s in the person’s genetic make-up. There is a stigma in society associated with mental health problems that somehow needs to be overcome. Once it is overcome, it will be easier to heal the patients because people would be more willing to admit that they have a problem and have it
Why is there a cloud of judgment and misunderstanding still surrounding the subject? People with a mental disorder or with a history of mental health issues are continually ostracized by society. This results in it being more difficult than it already is for the mentally ill to admit their symptoms to others and to seek treatment. To towards understanding mental illness is to finally lift the stigma, and to finally let sufferers feel safe and accepted within today’s society. There are many ways in which the mentally ill are degraded and shamed.
"Deviance, like beauty, is in the eyes of the beholder. There is nothing inherently deviant in any human act, something is deviant only because some people have been successful in labeling it so." – J.L. Simmons
Today it seems the world is branched into distinct categories. From the type of phone I hold in my hand, the brand of cereal I eat, the blood in my body, and the clothes I wear, everything has its label. Recently, I have been confronting the concept of labels in society. Labeling an individual or group can be destructive. Labels alter opinions, contour perceptions, and shape reality.
People with a mental illness are often feared and rejected by society. This occurs because of the stigma of mental illness. The stigma of mental illness causes the perception of individuals with mental illnesses to be viewed as being dangerous and insane. They are viewed and treated in a negative way. They are almost seen as being less of a human. The stigma affects the individual with a mental illness in such a cruel way. The individual cannot even seek help without the fear of being stigmatized by their loved ones or the general public. The stigma even leads to some individuals developing self-stigma. This means having a negative perception of one’s self, such as viewing one’s self as being dangerous. The worst part is that the effects of
Labeling theory essentially focuses on the reputations you build in society. We label individuals by how they talk, walk, how they handle an interaction, so on and so forth. If you were to stand up in front of a crowd of thousands of people and tell them your opinion on a matter, they are going to label you based on what they think of you. There is a Primary Deviance, also called the confirmation of deviance, and the secondary deviance, which is also known as the presumption or assumption of deviance. Someone doing something brings on primary deviance; it is the action in which gets an individual a label. Say your friends decide it would be cool to take a few comic books from the local bookstore. As you are leaving, the clerk stops you and
Isolation effects people negatively. How does this affect the person and the people that will be around them? Different types of isolation have different effects. For example, social isolation can cause people to be awkward, lonely, and insecure as where emotional isolation can cause people to be depressed and be mentally ill. The consequences of isolation can be very bad. for example, death or depression. However, the steps we can take to limit these situations would be to talk to somebody, include people, be understanding.
Although isolation may be good in some cases, it also has its negative effects. Spending too much time alone can lead to extremely deep depression. Not only that, but it affects the mental health of an individual drastically. You can always talk to someone about issues you are having causing that isolation, but what you have to remember is that isolation can cure stress in ways that talking to others about your problems,
It’s one of the reasons mental health issues are often called a hidden epidemic. They can be very difficult to spot. Stigma attached to depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues have also made it difficult to talk about them openly, which may be another reason someone doesn’t speak
As mentioned before, since there is a misperception of mental health conditions, the ignominy can come from society, family and friends. As a result of public stigma, people with mental illness are robbed out of the opportunities of safe housing, a good job, adequate health care, and association with other people, which prevents them from finding employment and living successfully in a community. Cultural perspectives on mental illness are also a factor of stigmatization and people refusing to seek help. Allowing the illness to go untreated can lead to chronic medical health