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Afrocentric worldview
African art and its impact
African art and its impact
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Kwame Anthony Appiah is a well known Ghanaian-American (British-born), who was born on 8th may 1954, Appiah main interests include cultural theorist, novelist and philosopher. He bases his attention on the issues that relate to political facts, moral theory and the philosophy of mind and language which relates to African intellectual history.
Kwame Anthony Appiah was originally born London, England and raised in Kumasi, Ghana, he studied at Clare College and Cambridge University were he earned his Ph.D. in philosophy in 1972-75. Appiah was the Laurance S. Rockefeller university professor of philosophy at the University of Princeton, before deciding to transfer to New York University in the year 2014, where he currently based and holds appointments
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at NYU’s Department of Philosophy and NYU’s School of Law. K.
Anthony Appiah explains the question of what is African art? From the introduction to the catalogue of the exhibition ‘Africa: The Art of a continent’ at the Royal Academy in London in 1995. He states that ‘it’s only recently the idea of Africa came to figure importantly in the thinking of many Africans, and those who took up this idea got it, by and large, from European culture’. In addition to that, Appiah is hinting at a new kind of …show more content…
Pan-Africanism, Which brings us to that fact that there is ‘Not one African’, but many’ in the world today that central cultural fact of African life remains not the sameness of Africa’s cultures, but their enormous diversity. With been said, it would be perfectly reasonable to argue that the term ‘African Art’ is redundant, not least because African is, and always has been, a diverse, global phenomenon. However, if we are to use the term it must not be with the restrictive connotations of the past, in which African art became synonymous with the mask, woodcarvings, drums and weapons that were the staple of the ‘ethnographical’ displaying museums. These magnificent works of art must be essential to any discussion of Africa’s artistic heritage, but they must be seen in the context of much bigger and more comprehensive picture which includes art form the very distant past, such as the hand axes found at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania. The stone hand axes found in Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, were made about a million years ago and these hand axes were tools used for chopping wood, shaping wood, cutting meat, smashing bones and many other uses for the tools. They are the products of the first technological invention by tribal Africans, Arguably, these tools are the first works of African art in the making. The mark the gradual evolution of creative intelligence among early human and the dawn of cultural life.
About a million years ago, early humans spread out of Africa into Asia and Europe. These tools remind us that human technology, culture and the species itself all began in Africa.
art from what is sometime termed the the ‘classical’ period, such as the great brass and bronze castings from western Africa, (need to write more about this) add ref
and art which is often referred to as ‘Contemporary African art’, produced by many artists’ designers not Just in Africa but also around the world. Africa art, can now be seen throughout objects ancient and modern sculptures, in the many contexts which invite pertinent questions of history, culture and contemporary politics.
The British museum houses arguably the world’s finest and most comprehensive collection from Africa – over half a million objects representing two million years of history tell the story of vast continent of diverse cultures. For many years the collections of the department of Africa, Oceania and The Americas (formerly the Department of Ethnography) were displayed at the Museum of Mankind in
Piccadilly. The collections were transferred back to the main Bloomsbury site in 2001, which recontextualized African material by moving it from a self-contained ‘Ethnographic’ museum into one that features major collections from the classical world and indeed from around the globe. An emphasis on contemporary art and living African societies – not least those from Egypt and North Africa- provides a more rounded view of the continent and challenges not only our preconception of Africa and its diverse arts, but also our notices of how these arts should be displayed.
Stokely Carmichael aka Kwame Ture was a Trinidadian-American political activist. As a young toddler his parents immigrated to New York to chase a version of the American Dream. Stokely Carmichael’s father was an old man who believed that you had to work for whatever wanted and that a working black man would squander
In the first segment of his film series, Different but Equal, Basil Davidson sets out to disprove the fictitious and degrading assumptions about African civilization made by various Western scholars and explorers. Whether it is the notion that Africans are “savage and crude in nature” or the presumed inability of Africans to advance technologically, these stereotypes are damaging to the image and history of Africa. Although European Renaissance art depicts the races of white and black in equal dignity, there was a drastic shift of European attitudes toward Africa that placed Africans in a much lower standing than people of any other culture. The continent of Africa quickly became ravished by the inhuman slave trade and any traditional civilization
In the essay “Why Africa? Why Art?” by Kwame Anthony Appiah, he talks about basically how Africa is thought to be an uncivilized barren and that’s the stereotypical thing that comes to most people’s mind when thinking about this continent. African art has to look a certain way to be able to be called “African.” It has to be made by a tribe, not just one person which is why he says that most African pieces are signed with a tribe name, not just one name. Appiah gives an example of these Asante gold weights that his mother had a collection of. Their use value was to weigh gold dust, which used to be the method of currency. They were made as a utilitarian product, not for art, but many people started to recognize the aesthetic value. He says, “…in appreciating and collecting these weights as art, we are doing something new with them…” These days art is defined to be a certain way and look a certain way. It can’t just be anything, it has to have an aesthetic value to be considered art and to fall into the “guidelines”.
Initially there was a great deal of debate about Benin art and its display, as it did not equate with the perceptions then held about Africa. Until the British conquest of Benin in 1897, little was known about Benin and its culture apart from brief interaction with other Europeans in the sixteenth century. The perception of Africa was of a primitive, savage and uncivilised land, full of ‘abuses and fetishes and idolatries’, (Hodgkin, 1975, p33). Therefore, when the British invaded Benin they treated any artefacts they found as ‘war booty’ (Woods, 2008, p30) and sold anything of any value to pay for the expedition. They removed artefacts and artwork without recording any contextual evidence of form or function. These ideas are evident in the photographs in figures 1.10 on page 31, 2.2 on page 50 in Cultural Encounters (AA100, Book 3) and Plate 3.1.14 in the Illustration Book: Plates for Book 3 and 4 where artefacts are bundled into piles with centralised white figures suggesting only British triumph (Loftus, 2008). The ‘clever workmanship’ (Gallewey, 1893b, p37) and ‘delicacy of detail’ (Bacon, 1897, p39) attest to the quality of the artwork and the subsequent bidding by rival museums and galleries for the pieces did not prevent the perception that Africa, and thus Benin, as being barbaric and primitive.
Loftus, D. and Wood, P. (2008), 'The Art of Benin: Changing Relations Between Europe and Africa II' in Brown, R. D. (ed.) Cultural Encounters (AA100 Book 3), Milton Keynes, The Open University, pp. 43-87.
Many African cultures see life as a cycle we are born, we grow and mature, enter adulthood, and one day we will eventually die but the cycle continues long after death. In Africa art is used as a way to express many things in their society, in this paper I will focus on different ways traditional African art are used to describe the cycle of one’s life. Since Africa is such a large continent it is important to keep in mind that every country and tribe has different rituals and views when it comes to the cycle of life. It is estimated to be well over a thousand different ethnic groups and cultures in Africa today. Thousands of cultures in Africa see the stages of life bound together in a continuous cycle; a cycle of birth, growth, maturity,
“Different but Equal” is a video in which Basil Davidson, the narrator, attempts to expand and heighten the understanding that Western civilization has about Africa. Often thought of as underdeveloped or uncivilized, Basil focuses mainly on the accomplishments of Africans throughout the years and uses them to contrast the surprisingly popular belief of African inferiority. Just a few of the main issues being brought up are how Europeans routinely discredited African accomplishments, the often disputed race of the Egyptians and their society, and why the thought that Africans are ‘uncivilized’ isn’t accurate. The video uses science, archaeology and history combined with the input of well-known researchers to give a more accurate depiction of
Western attitudes to African people and culture have always affected how their art was appreciated and this has also coloured the response to the art from Benin. Over time, concepts of ‘Race’, defined as a distinct group with a common lineage, and ‘Primitive’ which pertains to the beginning or origin,, have been inextricably linked with the perception of Africa. The confusion of the two in the minds of people at the end of the 19th century, and some of the 20th, caused a sense of superiority amongst the ‘White Races’ that affected every aspect of their interaction with ‘the Black’. The ‘Civilisation’ of Africa by conquest and force is justified by these views.
... Cambridge Encyclopedia of Africa. Ed. Roland Oliver. 1. New York: Trewin Copplestone Books Limited, 1984. Print.
Toyin, Falola. “The Power of African Cultures.” Woodbridge, Suffolk, United Kingdom: University of Rochester Press, 2003. Print
The attitudes towards the display of Benin Art, adopted by European museums and galleries have dramatically changed over the 112 year period since their initial acquisition. This has been for a number of reasons including the societal transition from accepting colonialism to acknowledging cultural diversity, the gradual integration and cross-fertilisation across the academic fields of anthropology, ethnography and art history and the ongoing debate regarding provenance and repatriation.
Kasfir, S. L. (2007) African Art and the Colonial Encounter: Inventing a Global Commodity, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
I have chosen to describe the artwork Song of the Picks by Gerard Sekoto. I will look at what defines a work as modern and discuss Sekoto's background to fully understand his work and to prove whether it is modern. Several people influenced, supported and encouraged Sekoto and I will briefly discuss them. I will give a brief history of European modernity and its influence on Africa in order to understand African modernity.
Most art has some sort of reason or purpose behind it. It might be religious, symbolic, literal, traditional, customary, or just a preference by the artist. Most African art has a symbolic reason. Masks, pottery, figures, portraits, jewelry, baskets and clothing reflect the religious belief of the different tribes. Africans believed that everything in nature is alive. For example: rocks, grass, plants, trees, rivers and mountains. African art was not popular and was looked down upon until recently. In Nigeria, people were tattooed as a test of courage. The figure- “Portrait Head of a King (Oni)” reflects this. The King has this tattooing on his entire face. The King has big slanted eyes, a prominent nose, and big full lips. All these things represented something to the Nigerian people; the King...