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King 's Conceptual System
Dona Raines
The University of Alabama
Role Transitions for Baccalaureate Nursing
NUR 348-920
Haley Strickland, EdD, RN, CNL
June 21, 2016 King 's Conceptual System
Nursing practice evolves and changes with this rapid-paced technologically advanced world we live in. The theories and frameworks from multiple nurse-theorists, currently and in the past, have set the stepping-stones of how we practice nursing. There are four concepts that are common in nursing theory that impact and actuate nursing practice. These four concepts are the person (patient), the environment, health, and nursing. The nurse theorists usually represent each of these concepts in their theories. The person is the most important concept and
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From these systems and concepts, King developed the Goal Attainment Theory. The Goal Attainment Theory mainly focuses on the Interpersonal System and the interactions, communications, and transactions in the nurse-patient relationship. Within this theory exists the Transaction Process Model, as cited by parker, “the process whereby individuals interact to set goals that result in goal attainment” (p. 238). The core of King’s theory is that the nurse and the patient discuss, set goals and work together to achieve these goals. King also believed that we must help patients maintain their health so they so they can function in their role individually. If nurses with special knowledge and skills communicate appropriate information to clients, mutual goal setting and goal attainment will occur (King, 1981, pp. 61, 149). The final step is documentation in the patient’s …show more content…
References
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The nursing profession is considered both an art and a science. An example of the science of nursing is the theory and evidence based practice guidelines (EBP), which influence a nurses practice. The art of nursing is fluid of bringing science and patient care into nursing practice. Nurses in all levels of nursing educational programs should study nursing theory. According to Eun-Ok (2015) theory evaluation has declined and it is essential to developing nursing knowledge; which, leads to the development of nursing discipline. Nursing theory should be continually evolving as current health care trends evolve. The best way to accomplish this is through incorporating theory in academia and nursing
Cullum, N. Ciliska D. and R. Haynes, Marks (2008;) Evidence – based Nursing: An Introduction.
Parker M. E., & Smith M. C. (2010). Nursing theories and nursing practice (3rd ed.).
Hood, J. (2010). Conceptual bases of professional nursing. (7th ed. ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Philadelphia: The F.A. Davis. Geissler, E. M (1998). "The 'Stand Cultural assessments. St. Louis: Mosby & Co. Marriner–Tomey, A. & Co. (1994) The 'Secondary' of the 'S Nursing theorists and their work.
K. K. Bais & J. S. Hayes (2011) Professional nursing practice: concepts and Perspectives. United States of America. Pearson. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Julie Levin Alexander
Throughout this philosophy paper, I have explored what nursing is based on my personal values and beliefs as it relates to the body of work in nursing. I value the importance of holistic nursing and the care of patients being individualized for them and their family. Also, effectively collaborating among health care professionals to ensure quality care for patients. Additionally, the importance of health promotion as one of the main roles of nurses is being a teacher, since promoting health prevents illness and increases the level of health in clients. These principles will serve as a guide for my personal standards of nursing practice.
Nursing is a complex profession full of challenges and rewards. To grow as professionals, it is important that nurses know and understand the many theory’s that exists in nursing and respect their impact on the profession. It is essential for nurses to learn from past theorist for nursing to move forward. This paper will correlate the philosophy and values of two nursing theorist with a unique perspective of each concept and define the nursing metaparadigm.
My philosophy of nursing is based on Erickson’s Theory of Modeling and Role-Modeling, which allows me to incorporate the patients’ needs into my plan of care. In order to have an effective and thorough plan of care, I must take the time to get to know the patient. Once I have built a rapport and trusting relationship, I can help meet the patients’ needs by implementing a plan of care with reachable goals. These reachable goals will be set and agreed upon by the nurse and patient. Not only is it important for the nurse and patient to establish individualized reachable goals, but it is important for the nurse to also have goals. The nurse may have personal and professional goals. My goals are to continually find, propose, and implement ways to make the
Nursing theories are actions care that a nurse provides to a patient to prevent a sickness, maintain and promote health. Many of the theorists contribute to a frame work or a blueprint of how nurses should provide care to patients. Many these theories are part of nursing care and most of them they go hand in hand. Nursing theory aims to describe, predict and explain the phenomenon of nursing (Chinn and Jacobs1978).Nursing is apprehensive with laws and principles governing the life processes and functioning of sick or well human beings. Nursing theories are beneficial in understanding the knowledge of nursing and its application (Smith and Liehr, 2008).
Thorne, S. (2010). Theoretical Foundation of Nursing Practice. In P.A, Potter, A.G. Perry, J.C, Ross-Kerr, & M.J. Wood (Eds.). Canadian fundamentals of nursing (Revised 4th ed.). (pp.63-73). Toronto, ON: Elsevier.
King developed the theory of Goal Attainment based on her conceptual system for nursing practice in 1971 (MOSBY). She focused primarily on the ability to function in social roles and the assumption that the “focus of nursing is human beings interacting with their environment, leading to a state of health” (Alligood & Tomey, 2010, p. 292). She questioned the nature of nursing and concluded that “the way in which nurses, in their role, do with and for individuals... differentiates … [the nurse] from other health professionals” (Alligood & Tomey, 2010, p. 291). Using this principle, King observed nurse and patient interactions to design a model depicting theoretical principles which are ...