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Philosophical view of nursing
Philosophical view of nursing
Philosophical view of nursing
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Nursing is a complex profession full of challenges and rewards. To grow as professionals, it is important that nurses know and understand the many theory’s that exists in nursing and respect their impact on the profession. It is essential for nurses to learn from past theorist for nursing to move forward. This paper will correlate the philosophy and values of two nursing theorist with a unique perspective of each concept and define the nursing metaparadigm. Personal Philosophy I believe the center of nursing revolves around maintaining a therapeutic relationship with the patient while providing comfort. My belief focuses on an interpersonal relationship that is based on how well the nurse can relate and empathize with the patient. In order …show more content…
• People value good relationships. • People who are comfortable and pain-free respond better. Health Health is a state of personal wellness and optimal functioning, in which a person shows progression toward a goal. This can be a physical or an internal state with development toward personal wholeness. My assumptions about health are: • Health is a personal feeling of wellness and function that is not the same for everyone. • Individuals who are not comfortable with their health seek the support of others. • People who are educated and have resources available tend to maintain better health. Environment Any situation in which a person lives, including internal and external factors that influence a person’s health and affect any aspect of their wellness. My assumptions about environment are: • Poor environment and living conditions affect ones health and wellbeing. • External factors affect healing (noise, light, clutter, fresh air). • It is necessary to change and optimize one's environment to promote comfort and healing, because poor sanitation leads to poor health. …show more content…
Nursing focuses on helping the person achieve a maximal level of functioning. My assumptions about nursing are: • The nurse must develop a trusting therapeutic relationship with the patient in order to act in the many roles of nursing. • Nurses must be able to identify their own limitations to provide an optimal quality of care. • The nurse and the patient need to work together to form a common goal. Correlation to Nursing
Every person’s needs must be recognized, respected, and filled if he or she must attain wholeness. The environment must attuned to that wholeness for healing to occur. Healing must be total or holistic if health must be restored or maintained. And a nurse-patient relationship is the very foundation of nursing (Conway et al 2011; Johnson, 2011). The Theory recognizes a person’s needs above all. It sets up the conducive environment to healing. It addresses and works on the restoration and maintenance of total health rather than only specific parts or aspect of the patient’s body or personality. And these are possible only through a positive healing relationship between the patient and the nurse (Conway et al, Johnson).
My personal nursing philosophy and fundamental beliefs of nursing using the four meta-paradigms concepts: nature of human beings, health, environment, and nursing. First, I believe that the profession of nursing is all about the nature of human beings as people. Care involves the patient as a whole, not just as a disease process. Second, I believe that health is on the same continuum as illness. Health is more about quality of life. Third, it is also necessary to look beyond the patient to the environment in which he/she lives in. This is important because people come from different backgrounds and have their own story, we cannot separate patients from their environment because they are interrelated. Last, I think that nursing involves being with the individual patient and having an active roll with them. This process of being engaged in meaningful relationships requires we as nurses be actively
The notion of health is contextual and an interactive, dynamic process between person and environment (Schim et al, 2007). Both wellness and illness are conceptualized by the ‘person’, existing on a continuum across the lifespan (Arnold & Boggs, 2001).
Health is defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as being ‘a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing’. There are many differing perceptions of health in society, some believe health is based on the presence of illness, whereas other people take into consideration their overall wellbeing, and strive to prevent illnesses.
To make good nursing decisions, nurses require an internal roadmap with knowledge of nursing theories. Nursing theories, models, and frameworks play a significant role in nursing, and they are created to focus on meeting the client’s needs for nursing care. According to McEwen and Wills (2014), conceptual models and theories could create mechanisms, guide nurses to communicate better, and provide a “systematic means of collecting data to describe, explain, and predict” about nursing and its practice (p. 25). Most of the theories have some common concepts; others may differ from one theory to other. This paper will evaluate two nursing theorists’ main theories include Sister Callista Roy’s
According to Manley and Marriot (2011), patient centered care includes, “a philosophy that centres care on the person and not only their health care needs” (p.35). Therefore, nurses are required to be multifaceted persons with proper education and clinical training. Through their many acts of caring, the nurse must be diverse and knowledgeable of various cultures, skilled clinically and knowledgeable of the most current scientific research. They may act as a mentor, educator, confidant, support system, and clinically competent individual at any time necessary (Taleghani et al., 2013).
Around the 1960s, nursing educational leaders wanted to formulate a nursing theory that contained knowledge and basic principles to guide future nurses’ in their practice (Thorne, 2010, p.64). Thus, Jacqueline Fawcett introduced the metaparadigm of nursing. Metaparadigm “identifies the concepts central to the discipline without relating them to the assumptions of a particular world view” (MacIntyre & Mcdonald, 2014). Fawcett’s metaparadigm of nursing included concepts of person, environment, health, and nursing that were interrelated. The metaparadigm ultimately contributed to conceptual framework to guide nurses to perform critical thinking and the nursing process in everyday experiences in clinical settings.
This also requires the person to be socially and economically productive in order to be seen as healthy. According to Mildred Blaxter (1990), there are different ways of defining health. Furthermore, disease can be seen as the presence of an abnormality in part of the body or where there is a harmful physical change in the body such as broken bones. So, illness is the physical state of disease, that is to say, the symptoms that a person feels because of the disease. However, there is some limitation of these definitions which is not merely an absence of disease but a state of physical, mental, spiritual and social wellbeing.
Positive definition of health: positive health looks at the physical, emotional, intellectual aspects of a person’s wellbeing. This is in the way that they do not have any diseases or ailments.
As a new nursing student with limited clinical experience, my philosophy of nursing is an area that I am quickly expanding upon each day. It is exhilarating to observe the core aspects that comprise my theory of nursing in practice, such as caring for the individual’s needs or the effects of the environment on a patient. Looking forward into the future, I am eager to add to my nursing philosophy as I continue to gain clinical
What does it mean to be healthy? Health is a state of complete physical , mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease, illness or infirmity. It is important to distinguish between disease and health. Disease is the prognosis of a particular disorder with a specific cause and characteristic symptoms. On the other hand, illness is the existence of disease
This paper is going to reflect my thoughts on nursing as a profession and why I think the different aspects of nursing are so important. The purpose of the content in this paper is to give the reader a straightforward view on nursing and the different components of what makes up a nurse. I will do this through analyzing the theory of nursing created by theorist Jean Watson. Her ideas about nursing and mine flow so well together and the similarities are noted throughout the paper.
Health is described as physical and mental well-being and freedom from disease, pain or defect. However, such descriptions only superficially define the actual meaning of health. There may be many occasions when individuals are not necessarily ill or in pain but may be overweight, stressed or emotionally unstable. Health is a quality of life involving dynamic interaction and interdependence among the individual’s physical state, their mental and emotional reactions, and the social context in which the individual exists. There are many factors that influence your health, but three major components contribute to general well-being: Self-awareness, a balanced diet and, regular physical activity.
Health is a difficult term to define. Many health professionals and researchers have come up with numerous ways in which they believe we can define it. The World Health Organization Constitution (2006) define health as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (p. 1). This definition of health is recognized by many organizations and has been a target for scrutiny. Personally, I believe that there will never be one absolute definition of health because it is a subjective experience encompassing physical, mental and social factors which vary throughout our lifetime.
Wellness is defined according to World Health organisation, “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.