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Example of a dramatic work based on aristotle ideas on tragedy
Analysis of the character of King Oedipus in Sophocle's play as a tragic hero in classical terms
Analysis of all the characters in the play "king Oedipus as presented by Sophocles
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For any good tragic story to exist, at least one character of wealth must suffer a downfall, and very few civilizations have been able to produce plays like the Greeks. The Greeks have been able to inspire almost all playwrights in history, including the likes of Shakespeare [any other ones?]. And of all the best playwrights in Greek history, Sophocles is one of the greatest. Out of all of Sophocles’ plays, Oedipus Rex is considered to be one of his best known works.Oedipus is a classical example of early tragedy displaying the views and beliefs of Greek culture. Therefore in Oedipus Rex, Oedipus and Locasta both suffer a downfall due to their disrespect towards the gods while Creon, being the most humble and respectful character in the play, …show more content…
Unfortunately, as the play continues and Oedipus is told of his past that he did not know from a prophet, he begins his downfall due to his disrespect towards the prophet. In Hellenistic culture, the disrespect of gods and anyone associated with them would have been seen as one of the worst things that someone would be able to do. During the time where Oedipus and the prophet Tiresias confront, Oedipus becomes outraged on the accusations that Tiresias is accusing of Oedipus of, and because of this Oedipus begins to insult him, calling him a “sightless, witless, mad old man”(Sophocles Oedipus Rex, P.20). Throughout the rest of the play and as Oedipus learns more about the murder of King Laios and his early childhood, a thought appears that Oedipus may actually be a demi-god, or at the very least be favoured by them, “... of the nymphs that flower beyond the year, who bore you, royal child, To pan of the hills or the timberline of Apollo....” (Oedipus, P.58). Finally, at the end of the play, we find that Oedipus had figured out his true childhood and that all he did in life was foretold in his prophecy long ago. Due to Oedipus’ revelations of his past, Oedipus is unable to live with what he had done in his life and took to both blinding and exiling himself, “... o light, my I look on you for the last time....” (Oedipus, P.64). Thus, Oedipus is meant …show more content…
Prior to the start of the play, its known that Locasta was with her late husband Laios, after learning from a prophet that their son would wed Locasta and kill Laios – planning to have Oedipus killed in the far hills in an attempt to outsmart the gods, “... as for the child, it was three days old when Laios, its ankles pinned together....” (Oedipus, P.45). Later on, we see that Locasta confronts Oedipus on the prophecy that Tiresias had given him in that they normally never come true as she too had gotten a prophecy from Apollo that never came true and that he should just stop with his investigation [this sentence made no sense], “... No! From now on, where oracles are concerned, I would not waste a second thought on any” (Oedipus, P.45). Around the end of the play, when Oedipus learns about his true childhood and instead of dealing with the consequences of her actions, she kills herself as a final spite to the gods. In Greek culture, Locastas’ fate would have been seen as a punishment of the gods due of her disrespect towards them. Therefore, Locasta is meant to represent the worst in a person who belives that they have the power to control any event to their
Hey everyone let’s put our feet in Jocasta shoes right quick you can hop out at any time you feel you are ready. Jocasta was a queen in Thebes that had a bad secret or oracle. Jocasta was a women that fell in love with a man that tried to beat fate and soon she tried to do the same thing. Jocasta was married to Laius and they had a child named Oedipus. Jocasta got Laius drunk and soon was pregnant and Laius didn’t want to have children because of his fate. Laius stabbed Oedipus and had him put on a by a shepherd mountain. A messenger came and picked up Oedipus and gave it to a king and queen which was Polybus. Polybus raised Oedipus as his own so Oedipus didn’t know his true mother and father. Laius oracle was that his first son will kill him so he tried to beat the oracle by getting rid of Oedipus. You can never beat fate.
The great Sophoclean play, Oedipus Rex is an amazing play, and one of the first of its time to accurately portray the common tragic hero. Written in the time of ancient Greece, Sophocles perfected the use of character flaws in Greek drama with Oedipus Rex. Using Oedipus as his tragic hero, Sophocles’ plays forced the audience to experience a catharsis of emotions. Sophocles showed the play-watchers Oedipus’s life in the beginning as a “privileged, exalted [person] who [earned his] high repute and status by…intelligence.” Then, the great playwright reached in and violently pulled out the audience’s most sorrowful emotions, pity and fear, in showing Oedipus’s “crushing fall” from greatness.
At first glance, Oedipus and Creon are two very different people. But as time progresses their personalities and even their fates grow more and more similar. In Sophocles’s play “Oedipus the King”, Oedipus and Creon are two completely opposite people. Oedipus is brash and thoughtless, whilst Creon is wise and prudent. In “Oedipus the King”, Oedipus effectively portrays the idea of the classic “flawed hero”. He becomes arrogant and brash. He accuses Creon and Tiresias of treachery. Even worse however, Oedipus goes against the gods. This causes them to punish him severely. Creon is the exact antithesis of Oedipus. He thinks before he acts. Creon is wise and loyal. In Sophocles’ other play, “Antigone”, however, he undergoes a drastic personality change. He becomes more and more like Oedipus. Creon commits acts of hubris, kills and humiliates people for no reason whatsoever. Once he realizes the folly of his ways, he punishes himself for going against the gods and destroying all that he loved, This is strikingly similar to the story of Oedipus. At first Oedipus and Creon seem like entirely different people. But through the course of events, they share almost identical personalities and even fates.
Oedipus is the main character in the play Oedipus the King. Oedipus is thought of as a tragic figure because he was doomed from birth. Tiresias, an old blind prophet, told Oedipus' parents about Oedipus' fate. He told them that Oedipus would kill his father and sleep with his mother. So, his parents decided to have him killed, only it did not happen that way. He was passed off by two shepherds and finally to the King and Queen of Corinth, Polybus and Merope to raise him as their own. Oedipus finds his way back to Thebes and on the way kills his father, but Oedipus did not know that one of the men he killed was his real father. This is the beginning of the prophecy coming true. In short Oedipus obtains the throne, Marries his mother and has kids with her. Oedipus' fate has come together without him even realizing what is going on. Eventually he is told what has happened and asks to be banished by his uncle/brother-in-law Creon. The tragedy in Oedipus' life began with his birth and the realization by his parents that his whole life was doomed.
The behavior of Oedipus is ironic, because he is not capable to grasp the truth that is being unrevealed before his eyes. Oedipus is blinded by his ignorance. He is a very confident man and powerful in the way he acts and talks. Oedipus is so blind to himself, that instead of relying on the oracles, he counts on his own knowledge to find out the truth. Oedipus is destined from birth to someday marry his mother and to murder his father.
The Greek tragedies Oedipus and Antigone explore the excessive pride or, hubris of a central character which ultimately leads their downfall. Sophocles displays hubris in the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex. Oedipus the protagonist of the play meets a very disastrous yet an inevitable end. His anger leads to his ultimate downfall and it puts Creon back to power. Creon’s tragic flaw which is also anger leads to his son’s and wife’s deaths.
The play centers on Oedipus, a man of great compassion and intelligence who was also a man of great pride. Through his intelligence, he managed to solve a riddle no one else had been able to solve. This resulted in freeing Thebes from the sphinx that had been oppressing the land and securing for Oedipus both the kingship of Thebes and Jocasta, the late king Laius's widow, for his wife. "Thus Oedipus's intelligence, a trait that brings Oedipus closer to the gods, is what causes him to commit the most heinous of all possible sins. In killing the Sphinx, Oedipus is the city's savior, but in killing Laius (and marrying Jocasta), he is the scourg...
The play Oedipus the King by Sophocles has often been described as the story of a “tragic hero.” This story is indeed tragic; however, Oedipus is not the only character stricken by tragedy. Equally stricken may be the character of Jocasta. She, as well as Oedipus, suffers many tragedies throughout the story. Shifting the story to a different perspective quite possibly may increase how we view it. The point is not to denounce Oedipus’ role as a tragic hero, but to denounce his role as the only tragic character.
It is a reality point for the main character. Oedipus in the beginning of the play, has great power, wealth, and family. In the end however, Oedipus loses his crown, his respect, his daughters, and his eye sight. For example, Oedipus says, “But I’m now hated by the gods” (Sophocles 1776). In this play, the gods are everything to man, to be hated by the gods is to be hated by everyone. When Oedipus says this, he has realized where he stands in the eyes of the gods. This is one of Oedipus’s tragic fall’s during the play. In the very end of the play, Oedipus say’s “Do not take them from me” (Sophocles 1776). The King now has a major tragic flaw, when realizing he is losing his children as well. Oedipus tragic fall comes crashing down on him very hard, when losing his crown, family, and respect from the Gods.
For Oedipus, prophecy is not the main source of his fall towards society; rather, his hubris blinds himself from recognizing his personal sin in the world, thus leading to his demise. Sophocles even skillfully uses a metaphor through the words “ as led by a guide” to further explain the “supernatural being” that ultimately decides the tragic fate of the family of Oedipus. In addition, through the death of Jocasta, the reader is immediately attuned of Oedipus’ raging moment of violence and will be petrified by the overwhelming power of the gods, thus realizing the importance of being cautious before making a final choice. Indeed, after an individual settles on a decision, the gods take control of the person’s fate, hurling numerous consequences to him if he makes the wrong decision. Moreover, as Oedipus suddenly becomes the unintended victim of the gods through his sinful decision to execute Laius, he is forced to relinquish his predominate impetus for pridefulness in exchange for a heart of deep realization and forgiveness. At the end of the play, Oedipus sacrifices everything in order to remove his guilt through the consequences of his atrocious actions witnessed by the gods. After Oedipus realizes the astringent fate he was destined to encounter through his sinful murder of Laius, he immediately attempts to take responsibility for his
The Greeks considered tragedy the greatest form for literature. However, the tragic ends for the characters were not ordained or set by fate, but rather caused by certain characteristics belonging to that person. Such is the case with the characters of Sophocles' plays Oedipus the King and Antigone. Oedipus from King Oedipus, and Antigone and Creon from Antigone posses characteristics, especially pride, that caused their tragic ends. As the play progress, other characteristics appear and further add to the problem to such a point that it is inevitable that it will end in tragedy. Therefore the tragedies were not a result of a plot by the fates, but rather a result of the characteristics that the characters possessed.
Many could argue that Jocasta is responsible for the downfall that Oedipus encounters due to an unsuccessful attempt to have Oedipus murdered as an infant. It could be said that she therefore deserves our criticism for her actions in the play although we cannot over look the choices the Oedipus makes himself. Oedipus chose to leave Corinth when told the news of the terrible prophecy that had been foretold about him. It was this choice that led Oedipus to kill what he thought to be a wanderer on a foreign road. In leaving Corinth he fulfilled the prophecy to kill his father. It was Oedipus' choice that accounts him responsible for the criticism he eventually endures, not Jocasta.
People with the greatest power will find the greatest downfall. Oedipus is guilty of hubris; he is a man of excessive pride. For a supposedly intelligent person, he made the choice of running away instead of confronting his "parents", thinking that he can outsmart the prophecy. From then on, he chose to kill a man that was old enough to be his father. Moreover he chose to solve the riddle of the Sphinx and accept the marriage to a woman that was old enough to be his mother. After saving Thebes, he thrived on the power he had acquired and his name is a triumph for him, as he puts it,"...Oedipus, whose name is greatest known and greatest feared."(Sophocles 185) As a king he wants people to fulfill his request and Teiresias wanted no truth to be told. Pride is his essence and when he was put into a negative light, he became really harsh. He chose to accuse Teiresias and Creon of plotting to dethrone him than accept the truth. It was actually Oedipus’ choice to invite the prophet because as he puts it, Teiresias,"...have harnessed all knowledge and all mysteries; you know what heaven hides..."(Sophocles 195). Evidently, Oedipus believes that this ...
The impetus for the downfall of Oedipus, "Known far and wide by name" (Sophocles, 1), is his anger. Enraged he slew King Laius and in anger he hastily pursued his own ruination. From the aforementioned recriminations of Tiresias to the conflict with his brother-in-law Creon (his ill temper again displayed - "Tempers such as yours most grievous to their own selves to bear,... .(Sophocles, 25); through the revealing exchanges with his wife/mother Jocasta and her slave (whose pity saved the infant Oedipus), damming insight grows in a logical sequence, all the while fueled by the Oedipal rage. Realizing the heinous nature of his actions, Oedipus blinds himself in a fit of anger and remorse - now, as Tiresias, he can see.
Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles in the 400’s BC, is about a young Greek who was fated to murder his father, marry his mother, and while in the process become the king of Thebes. This play is no exception to Aristotles’ definition of a tragedy. The play includes all the key elements of a Greek tragedy,