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Learning theories within the classroom
Theories of teaching and learning
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Summary: Jacquie uses a technique called kidwatching. The first important thing she makes them do is when they are reading and don’t know what’s going on she makes them use their resources before they go to her. For example, there are usually things around the room that may help them spell things out. This time is for her to connect with her students. It gives her an opportunity to go around and talk and interact with her students. As she travels the class talking to students she is taking mental notes so she knows what she must improve on as a teacher. When the students aren’t given the answer, but are forced to go and look for it on their own it teaches them how to problem solve. Kidwatching helps her see what she needs to work on as a teacher during this time she gets to see how her students are improving and growing. …show more content…
There are nine different processes that make kidwatching work to its fullest potential.
CLOSE UP CHAPTER ONE. Sociocultural knowledge and experience is very important to kidwatchers this is when they can go and observe and see how other children interact with each other. Theories show that language develops with the help of sociocultural practice. When they are practicing daily languages and literacy they are developing cultural knowledge. Over the years of the childhood they gain a range of social practices. Each child learns differently and it is important to the teachers to see how they learn so they can connect with them. Evaluation involves understanding and making sure children are understanding the use of literacy and language. The example above is a social-context approach. Language and identity are very important to kidwatchers. Understanding language and how that applies to children is very important to teachers. They have to be able to evaluate their students and see where they are lacking skills so they can teach them where they need
help. Personal Response: As I was reading this I didn’t know that kidwatching was a thing. I think that it’s very important that the teacher gets around to all of the students and works with them. Seeing where their needs are is very important because some children need more assistant than others and if teachers don’t reach their needs then they won’t be successful. In Elementary school I needed more assistance than others. My teachers didn’t always help me and that is why I want to be able to care for other children’s needs because I know how it feels and I don’t want other children to feel that way. I want to be able to help kids like my teachers helped me. Another reason why kidwatching is important is because as a teacher you have to go and talk to your students they need to be able to trust you because once that happens then they will let you help them. I had never thought about half of these techniques before and I really liked hearing how Jacquie got in there and work with her students she set a great example and I know that just by reading this I know that I want to be very involved in my students. In both chapter’s they talk how language is very important to children and they all have experience with some sort of literacy. They might not have a lot and that causes them to struggle and that is when the teacher must step in and really care for their needs. THICK Question: What do you do if you don’t meet your children’s needs? I know I would want my students to be successful but what do you do if they don’t understand what your teaching?
This reading reminded me about how Vygotsky’s theory is mostly based on the interactions and influences help children to learn. I really do believe this theory is very accurate, because students can learn from each other. If a teacher is having trouble explaining a complex topic to a student, another student can explain it in more relatable way. Also, I was fascinated when I read about what cultural tools, were and how they related to Vygotsky’s beliefs. Learning about what cultural tools were, helped me to broaden my understanding of how crucial cultural tools are to student’s learning process. Also, the chapter did a great job of elaborating on how these tools can help to advance and grow in the understanding of student’s thinking process. Another aspect of this reading that interested me was the elaboration on private speech and the Zone of Proximal Development. Each of the definitions displayed help me to advance my own thinking on what it was and how it is used in regards to the education of students. The description of what private speech and how it is basically the inner narration of their thinking process helped me to understand how this aspect can help with students learning. Also, the Zone of Proximal Development helped me to make a connection to both what is and how it relates to private speech as well. The Zone of proximal development plays a crucial role in the
The essay starts off by talking about a common belief shared by many parents now about how students miss out on “a great deal by not being taught their family’s language”(Rodriguez 525). But the author states that this isn’t always true especially considering the children who are socially disadvantaged in any way, they more than likely consider their native tongue or the language used at home to be just that a private language that should only be used around or with the family, he also highlights how odd it was that his childhood classmates
In some classrooms, teachers’ subconsciously use their language to establish negative relationships with literacy. For example, some teachers use reading and writing as a punishment or reference it as work instead of fun. Johnston (2004) said “ the way a teacher talks can position students differently in relations to what they are doing, learning, or studying” (p.9). In my opinion, this means that language has the power to influence student’s perception. Therefore, what teachers say and how they say it impacts how students feel about themselves and the world. But, some teacher may not realize how their words and tone towards literacy influences how children feel about it. In general, I think children in urban schools need to be exposed to language and literacy experiences that are positive and engaging. Instead of using reading and writing as a consequence, it could be used as a reward, or make it an option during free time just like any other fun activity. In general, I believe some teachers subconsciously use language to create negative relationships between students and literacy, but if teachers would be more mindful of the undertone of their language, children would perceive literacy differently (Johnston,
The Interactionist Perspective focuses on the primary role of sociocultural interaction in children’s development of language knowledge. This perspective contends that children acquire language through their attempts to communicate with the world around them. This perspective encourages teachers to focus on providing many social interactions in which oral and written language are used. Teachers should provide students with many “talking: opportunities, so children can begin to understand the ways in which language functions. Adults play an important role as they support children’s language development by serving as an expert who often creates conditions that make for effective communication. Adults can use the zone of proximal development by
In Vygotsky’s theory of socio cultural, he highlights the importance of a child’s exposure to specific social interaction with their peers as well as different cultures. “emphasizes that children live in rich social and cultural context”. Pg97 Children will learn to do more with the help of anyone who is more knowledgeable than them. For example a child would not know how to pronounce the alphabet by their own as they don’t know what the letters stand for, with the guidance of their teacher or caregiver they will know what sound each letter makes. “Through joint activities with more mature members of their society, children master activities and think in ways that have meaning in their society”pg97.
This theory may not be widely known and practiced in various places, but it is becoming more popular with the development of early childhood. There are many features involved with Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory that focuses on language and the sociocultural context in terms of children. Research studies have also been conducted that support his theory, even though some experts remain to have criticisms about
This essay is about a child’s development and learning, focusing primarily on language development. It will describe the main stages of developmental "milestones" and the key concepts involved for children to develop their language skills, discussing language acquisition and social learning theory. The essay will also look into the key theorists involved in language development, primarily Vygotsky and Chomsky, and how these theories have had an impact on the way society views language and their implementation within schools. The essay will describe the factors affecting language development, both biological and environmental. While also discussing key arguments among theorists, one being the nature vs nurture debate, and how these play a part in the teaching in schools.
Language plays a major role in a child’s life, because some children will dialogues with themselves through how they engage with themselves or other children through imaginative play. Vygotsky explains this as how they will make up their own story and give their characters different names, and also changing the voices of each character. This helps children with their vocabulary skills, in which it will help them in the long run to name, and negative the different things that they will start to come into connect with as they get older. Language is also known as a symbolic system of communication and a cultural tool transmit play, and cultural history both play a big part in language development, and understanding the world around them. And also
In accordance to DeWalt et al (2004), the ability to acquire knowledge is of utmost importance as successful learning, subsequently prompts prosperity and wellbeing. Furthermore, an individuals’ capacity to acquire knowledge, in turn facilitates lifelong learning (Perkins, 2009). Lifelong learning begins in early life, and the home, educational and societal environments play an integral role in the development of a child’s language and literacy skills (Lingard, Nixon & Ranson, 2008). Furthermore, Thompson (2003) proclaims that a profound awareness of a child’s “virtual school bag” is imperative for efficacious literacy instruction as it encompasses “various cultural and linguistic resources” (The English Teacher Guru, 2012). Within all aspects of the curriculum, literacy is inherently associate with
Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory is one of the key theories that early childhood educators implement in their practices. In his theory he emphasises the significance that language plays in children’s development (Pound L, 2012). Although Piaget’s theory to...
Language can be seen and heard; it can be diverse or standard. With this in mind, discuss the different roles that language can have in a child 's life.
In literate behavior, as developed and expressed through play, children are introduced to language as the medium through which all humans construct a personal identity and participate in the social forms of their culture. Discuss the six ways the authors suggest that this occurs.
We use language in a variety of ways, for example, to tell people how we feel, to talk about things that we like and to be able to question and understand the world around us. As well as giving children a sense of identity. Language can be diverse and standard, for example, language can be diverse amongst cultures with different English accents and language can be standard when the majority of people in a country speak a variety of English. Language can be seen through reading and heard through oral language. Halliday and Piaget 's functions on language indicated the important roles of language in children’s lives. Language has been outlined in this essay to play a major role in children’s lives. Most importantly it gives children the skills to learn to communicate and exchange information with others around
Language is the basis of human communication. It is a cultural and social interaction, and the way language is used is influenced by the circumstances in which it takes place (Emmitt, 2010, p. 49; Green, 2006, p. 2). Children become aware that there are different types of language, including languages used at home, at childcare and at school, as they observe and participate in various language situations (Fellowes & Oakley, 2014, p. 39). Some of these languages may be unfamiliar, and children will need to learn the different roles and uses of language. The different roles of language in a child’s life are, therefore, part of their growing understanding of how to behave in society and in a particular context. As they experience different types and uses of language, children develop an understanding of how to use language appropriately for any given situation.
...before she introduced the new terms and vocabulary. Finally, Bruner investigated how adults use language to mediate the world for children and help them solve problems. Children learn effectively through scaffolding by adults. This technique is based on taking step by step for building knowledge. It suggests that a teacher can scaffold children learning in different ways. For example, students face difficulties in reading lessons in the first stages; therefore, the teacher has to use visual and auditory materials before she enrolls in the lesson, such as realia, pictures, and videos. This will helps the child to predict what the story is about. In addition, she has to introduce the new terms which are difficult for a child to pronounce it. These techniques and instructional strategies are most effective for teaching English as a foreign language for young learners.