Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
2 function of human kidney
Renal failure question
Function of kidneys essays
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: 2 function of human kidney
Renal Failure Renal failure is a broad health problem that is prevalent in today’s general population. There are five different types of kidney failure categorize the diagnosis of renal failure. Having a definition of Kidney Failure helps form an understanding of medical treatment issues surrounding this diagnosis and the impact had on not only the individuals but on support systems as well.
Healthcare Diagnosis/Problem According to the Mayo Clinic, Kidney Failure occurs when the kidneys are suddenly unable to filter waste products from the blood. This occurring, results in the body beginning to accumulate high levels of dangerous waste, which eventually leads to a chemical imbalance in the blood. Symptoms of the kidney’s inability to
…show more content…
As a result of this there is insufficient blood flow to the kidneys. Secondly, Acute intrinsic kidney failure occurs when there is direct trauma to the kidneys. This usually occurs when taking a sever hit to the body near the kidneys. Other factors could be toxin overload and ischemia, lack of oxygen to the kidneys caused by renal blood vessel obstruction, shock, sever bleeding or inflammation. Chronic pre-renal kidney failure is a third type of kidney failure occurring when there is a long-term lack of blood flow to the kidneys. This type of kidney failure usually causes the kidneys to shrink and lose their function. Then, Chronic intrinsic kidney failure occurs by direct trauma to the kidneys due to severe bleeding or lack of oxygen. Lastly chronic post-renal kidney failure is a result of blockage of the urinary tract prevention urination and causing pressure eventually leading to kidney …show more content…
Treatment cost varies for each treatment. According to the U.S. Renal Data System Hemodialysis can cost up to $72,000 a year and Peritoneal dialysis can cost up to $53,00 a year. A transplant cost involve before, during, and after surgery cost. Cost for kidney transplants include; lab testing, hospital stay, surgeons and operating rooms, rehabilitation, doctor visits, and medications which can range up to $2,500 per month with an average cost of a transplant for a single kidney being over $210,000. Availability of treatment. Availability of Dialysis is readily available due to the different ways of receiving treatment. There are dialysis clinics and even home health dialysis agencies. Transplants are however different. According to the National Kidney Foundation there are currently 121,678 people waiting for a lifesaving organ transplant in the U.S., 100,791 have been waiting since January of 2016. The average wait time for a kidney transplant is 3.6 years, varying on compatibility, health, and availability of
Carlstrom, Charles T., and Christy D. Rollow. "Organ Transplant Shortages: A Matter Of Life And Death." USA Today Magazine 128.2654 (1999): 50. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Oct. 2016.
In 1954, the first organ transplant was conducted successfully in the United States. (Clemmons, 2009) Nowadays, the technology of organ transplant has greatly advanced and operations are carried out every day around the world. According to current system, organ sales are strictly prohibited in the United States. (Clemmons, 2009) However, the donor waiting list in the United States has doubled in the last decade and the average waiting time for a kidney is also increasing. (Clemmons, 2009) In the year 2007, over 70,000 patients were on the waiting list for a kidney and nearly 4500 of them died during the waiting period. In contrast to the increasing demand for kidney, organ donation has been in a decrease. (Wolfe, Merion, Roys, & Port, 2009) Even the government puts in great effot to increase donation incentives, the gap between supply and demand of organs still widens. In addition, the technology of therapeutic cloning is still not mature and many obstacles are met by scientists. (Clemmons, 2009) Hence, it is clear that a government regulated kidney market with clear legislation and quality control is the best solution to solve the kidney shortage problem since it improves the lives of both vendors and patients.
The renal disease are common nowadays .The acute renal failure is a medical term means that the kidneys stopped from working and not able to clear toxins from body ,not able to maintained a stable electrolyte balance inside the body and not able to secret the extra fluid as urine outside the body. The renal replacement therapy (RRT) or dialysis has been discovered on 1913 by Able, Rowntree and Turner in London, UK.
Without proper working kidneys, blood pressure can rise, body fluids accumulate and red blood cell count can decrease. Usually kidney problems occur from disease, conditions and disorders. Disease can come from damage to nephrons, which help filter the blood. Infections can travel from the bladder up to the kidneys. Kidney cancers, kidney stones, cysts and injury all can damage a kidney. Without properly working kidneys, our heart, lungs and brain, as well as other organs are put in danger. (Capicchiano 2013) Kidney dialysis is not always a permanent need; sometimes it is needed for a short time. Kidney dialysis can occur in many places, the hospital, a home or in a center. Often people return to work after dialysis, unless their job involves strenuous activity such as heavy lifting or digging. (Lewin, 2010)
In the article "kidney for sale: A reconsideration" Miriam Schulam talks about how little kidney donors we have in the United States. Miriam states that " the waiting list for all organs was 113,143, with 91,015 waiting for kidneys" and Miriam also says "there were only a total of 15,417 kidney
United States Renal Data System (USRDS). (2008). Annual data report: Incidence and prevalence. Retrieved July 8, 2009, from http://www.usrds.org/2008/pdf/V2-02-2008.pdf
Healthy kidneys clean the blood by filtering out extra water and wastes. They also make hormones that keep your bones strong and blood healthy. When both of your kidneys fail, your body holds fluid. Your blood pressure rises. Harmful wastes build up in your body. Your body doesn't make enough red blood cells. When this happens, you need treatment to replace the work of your failed kidneys.
The ethics rate for kidney removal is between 0.02 percent to 0.03 percent, where the major affect was 1.5 percent of patients and minor effect was 8.5 percent. Furthermore, there is a risk of donating kidney if the person had a major surgery like bleeding and infection. The Dying rate from kidney donation is very rare. The research shows it does not change life expectation or other health problems. After treating three hundred and five patients in Chennai India sold their organs. The survey showed eighty nine percent of them reported failure in health, when fifty percent said they have continues nephrectomy pain, and thirty three percent of them said chronic back
The United States of America alone performs around 6,000 transplants a year (American Liver Foundation, 2013), and has performed 592,589 to date since 1988, according to OTPN (Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network) statistics. Patients have an 86% chance and a 78% chance of living one and three years respectively after a transplant.
Urinary Tract Infection, also known as UTI, occurs in two common locations, the bladder and kidneys. The kidneys are important organs that aid in filtering out waste products from blood and maintaining water distribution throughout the body. The waste products are filtered out via bladder, which is the reason of the bladder being the second site for the infection. A normal human being has two kidneys, one on left and right side, a bean shaped organ, and is located at the back of the abdomen. “Each kidney is about 11.5 cm long, 5-7.5 cm broad, 5 cm thick, and weight about 150 grams” (HealthInfoNet, Paragraph 2). Furthermore, a bacterium named Escherichia coli lives in both the kidneys and the GI tract. E. coli is part of the human body and produces
Chronic Kidney Disease. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2014. Web. 20 May 2014.
Despite the dramatization above, this is the exact scenario that over100,000 people waiting for a kidney. However, only 17,105 kidney transplants were performed in 2014, of those, only 5,535 came from living donors. This means over 83,000 people went without the transplant they needed for a calendar year, and not everyone has the time available to wait that long (Mayo Clinic). Thus, the discussion on the viability of selling kidneys has had to come up as a possibility to lessen the gap.
More than 120,000 are on the waiting list in the U.S right now for organ donations. There are more people on the waiting list than donators. The method our government uses and goes by which practically states you have to sign up to donate when you die is why people on the lists never get organs. We should go by another method where when you die; your organs get donated unless there is a spoken complaint.
The patients ages varies from young children to adults. “The challenges facing contemporary organ transplantation policy are significant. In 1996, in the United States, 72,386 patients waited on the United Network for Organ Sharing lists for transplants (UNOS, 1998). By October of 1999 the waiting lists included 66,175 patients; yet in 1998 only 21,197 organ transplants of all types were performed. Indeed, in1996, 4,022 patients died while waiting for suitable organs; in 1997, incidence of death on the waiting lists increased to 4,327 (UNOS, 1998).
Saving Eight Lives is Easy How do you feel when you have to wait for a long time for something you really want or need? What if it was something that you actually could not live without? The need for organ donation has never been greater. In the United States, there are I99,018 people on the transplant waiting list (LiveOnNY).