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Historical context for cambodian genocide
Causes of genocide in the world
Historical context for cambodian genocide
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We asked ourselves why we learned from our mistakes in the past. The same answers has always continued to be, “so we will not repeat the same mistakes in the future”. So if the past is a guideline to our future, then why has mass genocide continued to occur? Did we not learned from the deaths of millions of innocence during the Holocaust? Than why has Cambodia lost an estimated 1.7 million of its population in the last century. An absence of 21% from its total population during the Khmer Rouge. My main obligation in this paper is to ultimately answer how the Khmer Rouge embarked on their corrupt domination to cause such destruction, and why we continued to let history repeats itself. To accomplish our goal, three organized sections will inform …show more content…
In which, resulted in the death toll of approximately 11 million people. Nevertheless, six million were of Jewish people. The death toll of which no one seemed to cared or prevent. Innocent, breathing, samaritans, that were all annihilated by the corrupt diplomatic dictator for being an outcast because of their appearances and religious beliefs. The same principle of corrupt authority that controlled Rwanda generated another mass genocide. False accusation of incriminating innocent people for the death of their own president was the event that sparked this genocide. 800,000 people perished during the Rwanda genocide. Even so, the world stood by and watched. Only to believed by the fact that the conflict was more of a civil war rather than a mass genocide, and the total cost of providing aids was very tremendous. Any of which, the world should have stepped in and prevent the murdering of thousands. The creation of these genocides have all been sparked by the principle of a corrupt supreme leader. In which was the same factor during the Khmer …show more content…
Before the war, Dith Pran lived in Angkor Wat, Cambodia, where he worked with a British film crew. Eventually, the communist group, Khmer Rouge began to grew as they gained attention. Nevertheless, the Vietnam war, next border, ended as U.S. troops was pulled out in both Cambodia and Vietnam. Thousands of Cambodian scramble to escape as matters with the Khmer Rouge became lethal. Dith Pran, luckily help his wife and children onto U.S. military trucks as they were safe from danger. Sadly Dith Pran stayed behind with Sydney Schanberg and two other New York Times reporter, as they covered the Khmer Rouge supremacy. The four eventually were caught by a group of Khmer Rouge soldiers, but luckily the three Americans were speared from death. Dith Pran became a captive, and was soon working with others harvesting rice. In January 1979, the Khmer Rouge was overthrown by the invasion from the Vietnamese. After the outbreak of the Khmer Rouge, Sydney Schanberg sponsored Dith Pran to America, where he was reunited with his family. Dith Pran passed away on March 30,
Walker, Luke. "Cambodian Genocide." World Without Genocide. William Mitchell College of Law, 2012. Web. 15 Apr. 2014. .
The Cambodian Genocide and the Holocaust are unique in the areas of reason and aftermath effect. Hitler wanted to create a “Master Race” (“Holocaust”), also he wanted to exterminate the Jewish population because he believed they “hindered” population growth (“Some”). Pot wanted to deconstruc...
The physical and mental intent to destroy another being often unveils the darkest side of human nature. In the memoir, “An Ordinary Man: An Autobiography” dedicated to the Rwandan genocide, war hero Paul Rusesabagina states: “A sad truth of human nature is that it is hard to care for people when they are abstractions, hard to care when it is not you or somebody close to you. Unless the world community can stop finding ways to dither in the face of this monstrous threat to humanity those words never again will persist in being one of the most abused phrases in the English language and one of the greatest lies of our time.” The United Nations promised never again would they allow genocide to occur after the Second World War. Unfortunately, less
The Khmer Rouge years was a period of time that devastated all of the small country Cambodia, a story that was so well told by Loung Ung about the Pol Pot regime. The Khmer Rouge years was from 1975 to 1979 (http://www.cambodiatribunal.org). The Khmer Rouge, otherwise known as Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), conquered Cambodia for four years. The Khmer Rouge forced people to work in the fields including children. To make matters worse, the people that were forced to work were also malnourished and were living in grim conditions (http://www.wcl.american.edu).
No one would ever think that a small country could create a controversy known the world over, but North Korea has achieved this goal. The North Korean genocide has claimed 2000 people a day before and these killings are from starvation and beating. Many people think communism is better than a democracy but it has its faults. For example, North Korea is Communist and whatever the leader’s beliefs the Communist citizen has to believe. What is happening and happened is genocide.
Former UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali once said, "We were not realizing that with just a machete, you can do a genocide." To be candid, nobody anticipated the Rwandan Genocide that occurred in 1994. The genocide in Rwanda was an infamous blood-red blur in modern history where almost a million innocent people were murdered in cold blood. Members of the Tutsi tribe were systematically hacked or beaten to death by members of the Interahamwe, a militia made up of Hutu tribe members. In just 100 days, from April 6, 1994 to mid-July, 20% of Rwanda's population was killed; about 10,000 people a day. Bodies literally were strewn over city streets. Genocide obviously violates almost all articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; however, the article I find most important is Article 3 - the right to life, liberty, and personal security. In just 100 days, one million people were denied the most basic privilege granted to every human – the right to live, simply because they were born to the wrong tribe.
Throughout the nation’s 2000-year history, Cambodia, a developing Southeast Asian country located on the Indochina Peninsula, has experienced a number of glories and tragedies; as a matter of fact, it was until 1993 that the democratic election, supported by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC), were conducted to restore peace in Cambodia under a coalition government (CIA World Factbook, 2013). In order to transform from the negative peace which is just the absent of direct violence to the positive peace meaning the absent of cultural and structural violence, Cambodia, the younger member of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), has been trying as hard as possible to address the problem of inequality with the obvious hope that if inequality is not natural, according to Hobbes, but rather constructed, there are probably chances to level down its impacts or even demolish its existence.
In the article, “Columbus’s Legacy: Genocide in the America’s,” by David E. Stannard, the theme can be identified as contrary to popular belief that the millions of native peoples of the Americas that perished in the sixteenth century died not only from disease brought over by the Europeans, but also as a result of mass murder, as well as death due to working them to death.
Cambodia would become a battle ground for American troops fighting in Vietnam for four years; the war would kill up to 750,000 Cambodians through U.S. efforts to destroy suspected North Vietnamese supply lines. This devastation would take its toll on the Cambodian peoples’ morale and would later help to contribute to the conflicts that caused the Cambodian genocide. In the 1970’s the Khmer Rouge guerrilla movement would form. The leader of the Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot, was educated in France and believed in Maoist Communism. These communist ideas would become important foundations for the ideas of the genocide, and which groups would be persecuted.
The Chinese have repeatedly tortured, imprisoned, and murdered Tibetans all for what they claim is national unity. While the oppression of the Tibetan people began in the 1950’s with the invasion of China, it continues just as strongly today. From religious oppression and unfair trials to the torture of nuns and monks, the Chinese abuse even the most reverent aspects of Tibetan culture. Political prisoners, whether they are monks, nuns or lay people, are tortured with utter disregard for human rights. Chinese laws have also been established to eradicate the Tibetan people entirely. Women often must endure forced abortions and sterilization due to Chinese birth policies. Through all of these crimes against humanity, China repeatedly commits acts of genocide as established by the United Nations.
Africa has been an interesting location of conflicts. From the conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea to the revolutionary conflict in Libya and Egypt, one of the greatest conflicts is the Rwandan Genocide. The Rwandan Genocide included two tribes in Rwanda: Tutsis and Hutus. Upon revenge, the Hutus massacred many Tutsis and other Hutus that supported the Tutsis. This gruesome war lasted for a 100 days. Up to this date, there have been many devastating effects on Rwanda and the global community. In addition, many people have not had many acknowledgements for the genocide but from this genocide many lessons have been learned around the world.
In the years after the genocide, we as people had questioned our past decisions and our countries decision to stay out of the genocide until it was too late. I too have question my countries decision. Why didn’t the US interfere with the genocide and be the hero my favorite historical anime, Hetalia, made it out to be? I believe not helping the innocent people being murdered in Rwanda was wrong of all the countries of the world but now it is too late to change the past and we can only look to the future. We can look to the future and hope and pray that another genocide never occurs but it’s useless. As long as there are people, there will be hate and as long as there is hate there will be murder.
Various schools of thought exist as to why genocide continues at this deplorable rate and what must be done in order to uphold our promise. There are those who believe it is inaction by the international community which allows for massacres and tragedies to occur - equating apathy or neutrality with complicity to evil. Although other nations may play a part in the solution to genocide, the absolute reliance on others is part of the problem. No one nation or group of nations can be given such a respo...
“Pran says he was always most afraid of those Khmer Rouge soldiers who were between 12 and 15 years old, they seemed the most completely and savagely indoctrinated. ‘They took them very young and taught them nothing but discipline. They do not believe any religion or tradition except Khmer Rouge orders. That’s why they killed their own people, even babies, like we might kill a mosquito. I believe they did not have any feelings about human life because they were taught only discipline.’”
Beginning on an April day in 1994 and ending in July 1994, more than eight hundred thousand Rwandan people lost their lives in just a matter of one hundred days. This genocide may have been averted, but the United Nations failed the many innocent people of Rwanda. The horrifying events of the genocide are portrayed and explained by survivors themselves in Philip Gourevitch’s book, We Wish to Inform You that Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families. The genocide begins with the Rwandan government commanding the Hutu majority to slaughter and terminate the Tutsi minority. In this instance of history, humanity and the United Nations has failed the people of Rwanda, causing one of the