Kathe Kollwitz's Survivors

1087 Words3 Pages

Ever since the Paleolithic time period, art has always played an important and diverse role as it has evolved from cave paintings to the contemporary art that adorns walls in museums. Regretfully, the general community tends to overlook the impact of art even though it has consistently been involved in highlighting the social issues of the time through beautiful moving imagery. Throughout history, art has been a multi-faceted fundamental instrument used to highlight injustice and through its visual nature, artists like Kathe Kollwitz, are able to make a resounding call to all people from all classes to advocate for positive change. Art and its purpose have evolved greatly from the cave paintings and fertility Venus figurines to the varied …show more content…

Having experienced the atrocity of war firsthand after losing her son in the Great War, Kollwitz incorporated many figures of the working class to exemplify the pain and devastation wrought on them by war and used them to promote social change. Kathe Kollwitz artwork can be considered as expressionist art, as the Expressionism art movement emerged in Germany and strove to establish art as coming from within the artists and convey their feelings about the chaos in the world instead of just depicting the visual world. Kathe Kollwitz’s Survivors exemplifies her mission to convey the degradation of war through beautifully haunting imagery of the working class and civilian life. In Survivors, the main subject is the mother figure at the center of the print holding a couple of children in her arms. She is surrounded by other survivors of the war that consist of gaunt figures of blind men and old men at each side of her shoulders. Kollwitz’s use of a black and white color scheme helps accentuate the pain and fear felt at the time that is portrayed through the children’s frightened eyes and darkness the envelops the woman’s eyes and the negative space around them. Kollwitz covers the men’s eyes with blindfolds to convey the blindness of the leaders and blind ignorance of the young men who went to war unaware of what they were fighting for. One of the main focal points of the print is the woman’s face in the center. Her face is haunting as the strong use of black is used to accentuate her gauntness and give her a dead and bony look. The complete darkness that covers her eyes conveys the utter hopelessness that many, like Kollwitz, felt during this time. Another focal point is the woman’s enlarged hands. The woman’s large hands envelops three children which can possibly show how Kollwitz is trying to convey how no matter the horror

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