Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Advantages and disadvantages of kangaroo mother care
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Advantages and disadvantages of kangaroo mother care
Kangaroo care is the action of giving skin-to-skin contact with the parent. This is done by putting the baby in minimal clothing, usually just a diaper, and placing the baby skin-to-skin to the bare chest of the parent. There have always been positive effects to kangaroo care. Some of the positive effects of it are temperature regulation, respiration, and the stabilization of the baby’s heart rate. It is also found to help with bonding and helping with breastfeeding. When the parent performs kangaroo care, they hold the baby and are more confident when they leave the hospital. Kangaroo care is for most babies. Pre-term babies also have good results with kangaroo care.
In 1978, a neonatologist came up with the idea that would help with the shortage of resources. He thought that the contact between the mother and baby provide easy breastfeeding and warmness for the baby. This caused research to be started. There was research done in 1989 where they compared 35 infants that had skin-to-skin contact and 36 infants who had normal contact. In that study they found that lactation lasted longer in the kangaroo care group. The articles found that the patient with kangaroo care also showed less hesitancy when leaving the hospital. They felt better prepared for their jobs as parents.
There was another study done by a midwife that was looking at the relationship between the NICU and kangaroo care. The study noticed that the stay in the NICU was decreased by one day when they participated in kangaroo care. This study also found that more kangaroo care babies were discharged breastfeeding. The studies also found that even in sick babies that there were positive results. The skin to skin contact with the baby proves to help the mother with...
... middle of paper ...
...or the father. The father providing kangaroo care makes the baby more attached to the father and it provides a way for them to bond. This can also be applied in the NICU setting. Mothers that have babies in the NICU, the mothers can come visit the baby can practice kangaroo care. The babies in the NICU usually have problems with thermoregulation, and by providing kangaroo care; the baby’s temperature can be regulated. The mother’s milk takes some time to come in. by providing kangaroo care, the skin-to-skin contact helps the mother produce milk quicker. By studying the research that has been done on kangaroo care, the nurse can perform evidence-based practice and use kangaroo care at their job. Using the research, the nurse is able to apply this knowledge and create a bond between the baby and it’s parents. It also can help the baby, whether it is sick or healthy.
In 1976 Marshall H. Klaus and John H. Kennell came out with a book called “Parent Infant Bonding”. It discussed their hypothesis that like other animals, there is a brief moment directly following the birth of a child where skin-to-skin contact between mother and offspring creates a strong bond. Although this theory continues to be supported by many, some criticized the process of Klaus and Kennell’s studies. Some of these criticisms likely came from their definition of a “critical” time period after birth.
Nurses play a big role in supporting the parents while their child is in the NICU. Showing compassion and demonstrating caring actions when caring for the patient makes it more likely that the parents will trust the nurse and the information the nurse gives them regarding their child’s condition. This trust is important as it helps the parents feel confident in the decisions they are making about their child’s care. When the parents of an ill child in the NICU have decided to terminate treatment palliative care by the nurse and other healthcare providers comes into play. Palliative care is keeping the child comfortable by treating the symptoms and being there for the parents and child physically, emotionally, and spiritually (Eden & Callister, 2010).
Looking at the development stages from Erik Erikson for the first stage infancy: basic trust vs. mistrust this is where the infant learns to trust or not to trust others by the care the infant receives or not receives (Christensen & Kockrow, 2011). Care for an infant is the basic need such as being fed, cleaned, and the most physical contact (Christensen & Kockrow, 2011). Being in the NICU it is hard on the parents as well the infant because there is a lack of bonding at first because all the risks to critical preterm infant. This causes the nurses to closely keep an eye on the infant and take care of the infant till the infant is strong enough and then the parents would be able to help. The NICU is a high stress environment that can cause the preterm infant to become depressed because the lack of contact (Woodward et al., 2014). Touch is very important for an infant it creates a bond with its caregivers this is why there is high promotion to breast-feeding to create secure attachment. Breast-feeding promotes social bonds with the mother and child that can build a connection as well trust (Flacking, Ewald, Nyqvist, Starrin, 2006). With premature babies breast-feeding is a problem because the baby is either in the NICU or in an incubator. So usually a nurse has to bottle-feed the infant at first till the parents are allowed to help with the
Neonatal nursing is a field of nursing designed especially for both newborns and infants up to 28 days old. The term neonatal comes from neo, "new", and natal, "pertaining to birth or origin”. Neonatal nurses are a vital part of the neonatal care team. These are trained professionals who concentrate on ensuring that the newborn infants under their care are able to survive whatever potential life threatening event they encounter. They treat infants that are born with a variety of life threatening issues that include instances of prematurity, congenital birth defects, surgery related problems, cardiac malformations, severe burns, or acute infection. Neonatal care in hospitals was always done by the nursing staff but it did not officially become a specialized medical field until well into 1960s. This was due to the numerous advancements in both medical care training and related technology that allowed for the improved treatment and survival rate of premature babies. According to the March of Dimes, one of every thirteen babies born in the United States annually suffers from low birth weight. This is a leading cause in 65% of infant deaths. Therefore, nurses play a very important role in providing round the clock care for these infants, those born with birth defects or other life threatening illness. In addition, these nurses also tend to healthy babies while their mothers recover from the birthing process. Prior to the advent of this specialized nursing field at risk newborn infants were mostly cared for by obstetricians and midwives who had limited resources to help them survive (Meeks 3).
I think the most important quality for a NICU nurse is thorough knowledge, or the drive to obtain more. I want to share knowledge with parents to make it easier for them to learn and know everything they can about their child’s medical condition. I can help translate between the parents and the doctor’s medical jargon to make parents feel more as ease and understand their
This study is a clinical trial that aims to find out the effect of massage on behavioral state of neonates with respiratory distress syndrome. The participants were 45 neonates who hospitalized in neonatal intensive care unit of Afzalipour hospital in Kerman. Parental consent was obtained for research participation. The inclusion criteria included all infants born with respiratory distress syndrome, less than 36 weeks gestational age and without of any the following conditions: contraindication of touch, skin problems, hyperbilirubinemia, anemia, respirators, chest tube, addicted mother, congenital and central nervous system disease. Infants entered the massage protocol during the second day after starting enteral feeding, because the initiation of enteral feeding means that the infants in physiologically stable [12]. The researcher determined if infants met the study criteria. After initial assessment, the infants were entered to the group. The infants received 45 minute periods of massage intervention per day for 5 days. Each infant received tactile/kinesthetic stimulation, 15 minute periods at the beginning of three consecutive hours. Each massage always started at approximately 30 minutes after afternoon feeding and provided by one or two trained nurses. The 15 minute stimulation sessions consist of 3 standardized 5 minute phases. Tactile stimulation was given during the first and third phases, and kinesthetic stimulation was given during the middle phase. For the tactile stimulation, the neonate was placed in a prone position. After thorough hand scrubbing, the person providing stimulation placed the palms of her warmed hands on the infant’s body through the isolate portholes. Then She gently stroked with her hands for five ...
Numerous studies have been done to prove the abundant health benefits breastfeeding has not only for a baby, but for mothers as well. When a nursing mother develops a cold, those germs will pass through her breast milk to her baby along with the mother’s antibodies, which may decrease the baby’s risk of illness. Research has shown breastfeeding leads to a lower chance of developing allergies, a reduced risk of obesity, and a lesser chance of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Nursing mothers tend to lose their pregnancy weight sooner, and have lower risk of ovarian and breast cancer. It can also serve as a natural form of birth control if the mother is exclusively breastfeeding. The New Mother’s Guide to Breastfeeding elaborates on some of the psychological benefits of
Hence, the Australian government should put more effort into encouraging breastfeeding mothers to feed their child unapologetically and without the ‘dirty looks’ of others.
The purpose of this report is to review the appropriateness of ‘Adopt an Animal’, a special offer of Australia Zoo, for a target segment.
...eeding is a necessity for all maternity floors and the NICUs especially. Without lactation consultants we would not have as many healthy babies or happy mothers!
Mulder, P. J. (2006,). A concept analysis of effective breastfeeding. JOGNN: Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 35, 332-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00050.x
Hockenberry, M. J., & Wilson, D. (2013). Wong’s nursing care of infants and children + study guide: Multimedia enhanced version. Philadelphia, PA, United States: Elsevier Mosby.
After birth, babies immediately begin to establish a bond with his or her caregiver (BOOK). There are instances, such as childbirth complications or sickness; where infants are taken away from the mother immediately after birth. In sterile hospital settings, researchers have determined attachment activities, such as singing, “encourages the infant to strive towards maintaining homeostasis and internal equilibrium”. (A). By fostering attachment, the hospital “ultimately contributes to the infant’s psychological and physical development” (A). The child is able to receive warmth and empathy from the mother, ultimately increasing survival and stimulating physical development. (A)
Breast feeding is a natural phenomenon and has numerous benefits to both baby and mother associated with it. The world health organisation recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life. Suckling is an instinctive nature of all mammalian and provides their offspring with a pure, wholesome, nutritional food. Therefore, mothers and babies are genetically designed to gain from this natural process. Studies in humans have demonstrated that breast feeding of babies for even their first 3 months, can induce favourable health repercussions for many years after. However, the benefits are not just for the baby, breast feeding has also been shown to exhibit many beneficial effects both transient and sustained in the mother too.
..., L. L., Groer, M. W., & Younger, M. S. (2003). The behavioral effects of gentle human touch on preterm infants. Nursing Science Quarterly, 16(1), p60-67. Retrieved from http://www.capellauniversity.edu/library/12593316