Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome

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Recommended: Research studies on massage benefits on infants

This study is a clinical trial that aims to find out the effect of massage on behavioral state of neonates with respiratory distress syndrome. The participants were 45 neonates who hospitalized in neonatal intensive care unit of Afzalipour hospital in Kerman. Parental consent was obtained for research participation. The inclusion criteria included all infants born with respiratory distress syndrome, less than 36 weeks gestational age and without of any the following conditions: contraindication of touch, skin problems, hyperbilirubinemia, anemia, respirators, chest tube, addicted mother, congenital and central nervous system disease. Infants entered the massage protocol during the second day after starting enteral feeding, because the initiation of enteral feeding means that the infants in physiologically stable [12]. The researcher determined if infants met the study criteria. After initial assessment, the infants were entered to the group. The infants received 45 minute periods of massage intervention per day for 5 days. Each infant received tactile/kinesthetic stimulation, 15 minute periods at the beginning of three consecutive hours. Each massage always started at approximately 30 minutes after afternoon feeding and provided by one or two trained nurses. The 15 minute stimulation sessions consist of 3 standardized 5 minute phases. Tactile stimulation was given during the first and third phases, and kinesthetic stimulation was given during the middle phase. For the tactile stimulation, the neonate was placed in a prone position. After thorough hand scrubbing, the person providing stimulation placed the palms of her warmed hands on the infant’s body through the isolate portholes. Then She gently stroked with her hands for five ...

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..., 2002; 44, 91-97.
20- Beachy J. M, Premature infant massage in the NICU. Neonatal Netw, 2003; 22, 39-45.
21- Dieter J. N. I., Field T., Hernandez-Reif M., et al, Stable preterm infants gain more weight and sleep less after five days of massage therapy. J Pediatr Psychol, 2003; 28, 403-411.
22- Field T., Preterm infant massage therapy studies: An American approach. Semin Neonatal, 2002; 7, 487-494.
23- Field T., Hernandez-Reif M., Diego M., et al, Massage therapy by parents improves early growth and development. Infant Behav Deve, 2004; 27, 435-442.
24- Lee H., the effect of infant massage on weight gain, physiological and behavioral responses in premature infants, J Korean Acad nursing, 2005; 35(8), 1451-1460.
25- Modercin-McCarthy M. A., McCue S., Walker J. Preterm infants and stress: A tool for the neonatal nurse. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs, 1997; 10, 62-71.

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