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Race issues in juvenile justice
How does language influence communication
Race issues in juvenile justice
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I am beyond thankful for the experience I have received at the Juvenile Detention Center in Peoria, Illinois. I can confidently say that I have learned more about culture, diversity, and privilege in these past four months than I ever have before. The community I grew up in was populated with white people as the majority ethnic group. Growing up, I wasn’t surrounded by diverse populations, but the hands-on experience with students who have different backgrounds than me has taught me a lot. I was nervous in the beginning because I have never been inside of a juvenile detention center and I did not know what to expect. However, my mind was changed once I met the kids and staff. After a few weeks went by I was connecting with the kids and forming relationships with them. I would listen to …show more content…
I was able to talk with the kids at the Juvenile Detention Center about their actions inside school and outside on the streets. They all had similar answers and told me that the environment is completely different. Lisa Delpit states, “When a significant difference exists between the students’ culture and the school’s culture, teachers can easily misread students’ aptitude, intent, or abilities as a result of the difference in styles of language use and interactional patterns” (Delpit 167). This exact statement in the reading was what I experienced. At the Juvenile Detention Center, more than half of the staff are not from the same culture and background as the kids. There were multiple times where a staff member did not understand what the child was stating and instead of asking them what they meant they decided to issue them a negative consequence. I also witnessed stereotyping and racial comments from the kids and from the staff. I believe that miscommunication and culture differences is what is causing negative behavior and weak relationships inside of the Juvenile Detention
Throughout the semester, we have discussed many different issues that are currently prevalent in the United States, specifically those related to racial discrimination. One specific issue that I have developed interest and research in is that of institutionalized racism, specifically in the form of mass incarceration, and what kinds of effects mass incarceration has on a community. In this paper, I will briefly examine a range of issues surrounding the mass incarceration of black and Latino males, the development of a racial undercaste because of rising incarceration rates, women and children’s involvement and roles they attain in the era of mass incarceration, and the economic importance that the prison system has due to its development.
School-to-prison pipeline embodies an unescapable and intimidating horror for juveniles today, because they are being put into the criminal justice from minor offenses (Messinger, 2016). It is punishable by a ticket, court appearance, and even put away in prison or a juvenile detention center. Also, this includes the presence of a police officer at the schools, School Reference Office (SRO), which included harsh tactics, physical restraint, punishments that result in suspensions, expulsion, or “push out” of class (Elias, 2013). With this research, I tend to find why are low income, racial minorities are being targeted and how are they are being
Treatment facilities have a limited staff and resources to appropriately monitor the juvenile offenders. The juvenile offenders commonly placed into the treatment facilities, are there due to running away from home, delinquent youth, and youth who have suffered trauma bonds and are acting out because of it. In my experience, we have two juvenile facilities that are shorthanded on staff and unable to properly monitor the youthful offenders. This leads to the juvenile offenders fleeing from the facility and hiding out until they are caught and returned.
The Juvenile Justice system, since its conception over a century ago, has been one at conflict with itself. Originally conceived as a fatherly entity intervening into the lives of the troubled urban youths, it has since been transformed into a rigid and adversarial arena restrained by the demands of personal liberty and due process. The nature of a juvenile's experience within the juvenile justice system has come almost full circle from being treated as an adult, then as an unaccountable child, now almost as an adult once more.
During one of our class sessions we discussed the different areas within the criminal justice system. The topic of courts and sentencing specifically of juveniles was mentioned. As we get to know the inside students we learn some of their backstory of how they ended up at Joseph Harp Correctional Facility, many of them had their first contact with the criminal justice system as a juvenile. Several of the inside students expressed animosity toward the courts when it came to sentencing of juveniles. They thought that some of the ways juveniles are sentenced is too harsh.
According to statistics since the early 1970’s there has been a 500% increase in the number of people being incarcerated with an average total of 2.2 million people behind bars. The increase in rate of people being incarcerated has also brought about an increasingly disproportionate racial composition. The jails and prisons have a high rate of African Americans incarcerated with an average of 900,000 out of the 2.2 million incarcerateed being African American. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics 1 in 6 African American males has been incarcerated at some point in time as of the year 2001. In theory if this trend continues it is estimated that about 1 in 3 black males being born can be expected to spend time in prison and some point in his life. One in nine African American males between the ages of 25 and 29 are currently incarcerated. Although the rate of imprisonment for women is considerably lower than males African American women are incarc...
Justice has always been the goal of our court system, but it is not always served, especially in cases involving juveniles. The judiciary process has evolved from a system that did not initially consider juveniles, to one where juveniles have their own court proceedings, facilities, and even rules or laws. The juvenile justice system has come a long way, and people have worked very hard in its creation. A juvenile is considered to be an individual, under the age of 18, resembling an adult. However, resembling an adult does not always mean that juveniles will have an adult mindset. Thus, juveniles may need extra attention to help get their lives on track. This paper will analyze various ways involving juveniles and correction facilities and programs.
A deep look into juveniles in adult prisons. Touch bases on several smaller issues that contribute to juveniles being in and effects of adult prisons. The United States Bureau of Prisons handles two hundred and thirty-nine juveniles and their average age is seventeen. Execution of juveniles, The United States is one of only six countries to execute juveniles. There are sixty-eight juveniles sitting on death row for crimes committed as juveniles. Forty-three of those inmates are minorities. People, who are too young to vote, drink alcohol, or drive are held to the same standard of responsibility as adults. In prisons, they argue that the juveniles become targets of older, more hardened criminals. Brian Stevenson, Director of the Alabama Capital Resource Center said, “We have totally given up in the idea of reform of rehabilitation for the very young. We are basically saying we will throw those kids away. Leading To Prison Juvenile Justice Bulletin Report shows that two-thirds of juveniles apprehended for violent offenses were released or put on probation. Only slightly more than one-third of youths charged with homicide was transferred to adult criminal court. Little more than one out of every one hundred New York youths arrested for muggings, beatings, rape and murder ended up in a correctional institution. Another report showed a delinquent boy has to be arrested on average thirteen times before the court will act more restrictive than probation. Laws began changing as early as 1978 in New York to try juveniles over 12 who commit violent crimes as adults did. However, even since the laws changed only twenty percent of serious offenders served any time. The decision of whether to waive a juven...
1. What is the difference between a. and What are the five goals of juvenile corrections? How effectively are these goals achieved? The goals of juvenile corrections are to deter, rehabilitate and reintegrate, prevent, punish and reattribute, as well as isolate and control youth offenders and offenses. Each different goal comes with its own challenges.
The dilemma of juvenile incarceration is a problem that thankfully has been declining, but still continues to be an ethical issue. The de-incarceration trend has coincided with a decrease in crime. It is hopeful that our nation is changing the approach to the treatment of juveniles in the criminal justice system. It means we know what to do and what is working, now just to follow through and continue the change to creating a juvenile justice system that is truly rehabilitative and gives youth tools to be able to be positive members of
Teitelman, R. B., & Linhares, G. J. (2013). JUVENILE DETENTION REFORM IN MISSOURI: IMPROVING LIVES, IMPROVING PUBLIC SAFETY, AND SAVING MONEY. Albany Law Review, 76(4), 2011-2017.
In today’s society mainly anyone growing up in poverty stricken communities, single parent homes, domestic violence or infested and drug infested areas are at risk to being abducted by the school to prison pipeline. The school to prison pipeline is a system designed for at risk teens that do not do well in school. The effect is them being thrown in jail. Economically the black and the Latino community constantly after generation and generation are getting dealt the same hand because each child in the new generation is growing up in a broken home and are falling victim to the same problems that the generation before them have faced. By compiling annual reports on the total number of disciplinary
Firstly, in order to gain a better understanding of the problems that plague our correctional system we must fully understand the enormous overcrowding problem that exists in the majority of state and federal prisons. Since 1980 the prison population has quadrupled and only the numbers continue to rise (Schmalleger, 2012).To help reduce the overcrowding problem within our prisons, taxpayers have funded 102 new correctional facilities since 1980 (Shelden, 1999).... ... middle of paper ... ... Offenders that are incarcerated within the prison quickly find a group of people commonly associated with their ethnic groups to establish a rapport with.
Residential placement centers are like rehabs. Juveniles may be sent to an institution, camp, ranch, or group home to live there for a period of time to receive therapy for substance abuse, mental illness, or other kind of behavioral problems. It may be a ranch type environment. When the juvenile is released from residential placement, most juveniles are required to serve aftercare. So that means juvenile is still under the supervision of the juvenile corrections department.
When I first arrived at the Bland Correctional Center for the prisoner interviews, I was very nervous but excited at the same time. I was interested in learning the viewpoint from the prisoners and how they adapted and lived in the prison for an extended period of time. I was also interested in learning what offenses the prisoners had made, and if they seemed like they would change that behavior once they are released back into society. My comfort level on a scale from 1-10 was around a 5 when I first started talking to the prisoners, and by the end of the interviews, my comfort level was a 9. When talking with the prisoners, it was fun to learn about their past experiences and that they were looking to change their lives for the better.