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The effects of parent involvement/engagement on student achievement
The effects of parent involvement/engagement on student achievement
The effects of parent involvement/engagement on student achievement
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Journal Language disorder
A language disorder is an impairment that makes it hard for someone to find the right words and form clear sentences when speaking. It can also make it difficult to understand what another person says. A child may have difficulty understanding what others say, may struggle to put thoughts into words, or both.
Types of Language Disorders
There are three kinds of language disorders.
1.Receptive disorder 2. Expressive disorder 3. Mixed receptive-expressive disorder Receptive disorder involve difficulty understanding what others are saying. Following are some of the characteristics a child will show with receptive disorder delay
• At 15 months, does not look or point at people or objects when they are named
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• Receptive language disorder is often associated with developmental disorders such as autism or Down syndrome. (Although for some children, difficulty with language is the only developmental problem they experience.)
• damage to the brain, for example due to trauma, tumour or disease.
• hearing impairment, vision impairment and attention disorders – due to difficulties in attending fully to what is being said.
Recommendations /strategies.
Treatment options for receptive language disorder may include:
• speech-language therapy (one-on-one or as part of a group, or both, depending on the needs of the child)
• providing information to families so that they can facilitate language growth at home
• special education classes at school
• integration support at preschool or school in cases of severe difficulty
• referral to a psychologist for treatment (only if there are also significant behavioural
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In general, mixed receptive-expressive language disorder is characterized by a child's difficulty with spoken communication. The child does not have problems with the pronunciation of words, which is found in phonological order. The child does, however, have problems constructing coherent sentences, using proper grammar, recalling words, or similar communication problems. A child with mixed receptive-expressive language disorder is not able to communicate thoughts, needs, or wants at the same level or with the same complexity as his or her peers. In addition, the child often has a smaller vocabulary than his or her peers. Children with mixed receptive-expressive language disorder also have significant problems understanding what other people are saying to them. This lack of comprehension may result in inappropriate responses or failure to follow directions. Some people think these children are being deliberately stubborn or obnoxious, but this is not the case. They simply do not understand what is being said. Some children with this disorder have problems understanding such specific types of terms as abstract nouns, complex sentences, or spatial terms. In this language disorder child have both the characteristics of receptive and expressive
For example, our text describes two symptoms of ASD; 1. social communications and interactions 2. and limited patterns of repetitive behavior, interests, and or activities. This was all evident in the “Neurotypical” documentary. For example, Nicholas was unable to interact with girls or form relationships he believes he has nothing in common with them. Wolf suggested that autistic children are good at mimicking others and that nonverbal cues are important to watch out for. Violet, on the other hand, has a habit of repeating behaviors; she will repeat anything her parents say. In the text it also says severity of language problems vary child to child. In Violets case she does not fall under the mute category but instead she is able to speak in a few words, cry, and even laugh. Our text introduces the term for repetitive speech, echolalia. Violet tends to repeat a word or words her parents say either right away when she hears it or later
Sensory impairment or Genetic disorders: This could affect child’s communication and reading-writing ability. Children with hearing
Over seven million people just in the US have some sort of speech disorder. Just think about how many it is around the world! There are many different types of speech disorders, such as: stuttering, lisping and, mumbling, to name a few. Many of these disorders become noticeable during early childhood, however, this is not the only time a speech disorder may occur. Many people that suffer from strokes or other traumatic accidents encounter struggles with speech through their recovery. Those who struggle with speaking after an accident, though, have more access to treatments than children that are born with speech impediments. The treatments that are most known for children include: phonology, semantics, syntax, and pragmatics. There are speech
Children who suffer from ASD usually have the appearance of normal development and then become withdrawn and regress from social interaction (Melinda Smith, 2013). The impaired social interaction of the disorder affects communication both verbally and non- verbally (Melinda Smith, 2013). Their communication with others and the world around them is also affected, as well as their thinking and behavior (Melinda Smith, 2013).
Usually when people ponder upon the words learning disability they think of dyslexia dysgraphia, or dyscalculia. On the other hand, in some cases some individuals have difficulty with social skills, and understanding nonverbal cues. Moreover, let’s say the same individual can read beyond his/her grade level but is unaware of the main idea or other important aspects of the story. All of the things that were stated are signs of nonverbal learning disorder (NVLD).
Alan Kamhi (2006) understood treatment options are not easy to choose because “there is no simple prescription for choosing an intervention approach because clinical expertise and client values will vary” (p. 272). Helping a child succeed needs more than one person’s help. A great way for children’s speech impediments to disappear is if every person in those children’s lives to be active teachers. Yauch (1952) believed that the speech correctionist must “help the teacher become more competent” because the student’s improvement will be more “consistent” (p. 98). Instead of a student going to a speech therapist two or three times a week as their cure, parents, relatives, siblings, and teachers must participate in the student’s therapy. If treatment effort is begun promptly, “75% of children with speech delay normalize their speech errors by age 6” (Kamhi, 2006, p. 272). How can society make that percentage increase? Children usually go to treatment with a specialized therapist for two to three hours a week. If parents, teachers, and siblings start to help too, the child has treatment 24/7, which will help the child’s disorder disappear much faster. The way this is possible is for the parents and teachers to have a meeting with the school’s speech therapist to explain what the child has trouble on, what part of the mouth the impediment is coming from, words that are often pronounced wrong by the child, and ways to help
In reading the text, there are many definitions associated with the field of speech and language disorders. The term speech and language disorder is used to identify all disorders that fall under this category. IDEA uses the term speech and language impairments. This term defines having communication disorders such as stuttering, articulation problems, and language or voice impairments that can affect a child’s education. In some states, students can receive speech as a special education with related services without having another disability. However in other states, if a student qualifies for speech services they only receive speech and do not qualify for special education and its related services.
Background Information: On February 9, 2018 I observed a clinical session, the client was a 4-year-old child with a genetic disorder, which presents a mixed expressive-receptive language disorder as well as other language delays.
Many children with selective mutism have premorbid speech and language problems (38%). Correspondingly, children with selective mutism elude speaking out in fear of being tormented for distorting a word. Language development deficits should be thought of before selective mutism, even though it is probable for both to be present simultaneously. Children with selective mutism may also have ordinary receptive linguistic and cognitive skills, but they can show refined expressive language insufficiencies not related to social anxiety (Wong,
Communication is very crucial in life, especially in education. Whether it be delivering a message or receiving information, without the ability to communicate learning can be extremely difficult. Students with speech and language disorders may have “trouble producing speech sounds, using spoken language to communicate, or understanding what other people say” (Turkington, p10, 2003) Each of these problems can create major setbacks in the classroom. Articulation, expression and reception are all essential components for communication. If a student has an issue with articulation, they most likely then have difficulty speaking clearly and at a normal rate (Turkington, 2003). When they produce words, they may omit, substitute, or even distort sounds, hindering their ability to talk. Students who lack in ways of expression have problems explaining what they are thinking and feeling because they do not understand certain parts of language. As with all types of learning disabilities, the severity can range. Two extreme cases of expression disorders are dysphasia and aphasia, in which there is partial to no communication at all (Greene, 435, 2002). Individuals can also have a receptive disorder, in which they do not fully comprehend and understand information that is being given to them. They can experience problems making sense of things. “Children may hear or see a word but not be able to understand its meaning” (National Institutes of Health, 1993, p1). Whether children have difficulty articulating speech, expressing words, receiving information, or a combination of the three, there is no doubt that the tasks given to them in school cause frustration. These children experience anxiety when...
A second research study considered language learning disabilities and social skills. This study employed 100 children 8-12 years old. 50 children had language learning disabilities and 50 control children did not. The 100 children, children with LLD and the control children, were given measures in intelligence, language skill, and social discourse individually in interviews over an hour and a half. Furthermore, their teachers were asked to complete a Social Skills Rating Scale that compared the children to ?typical children? of the same age and in the same grade. Children with LLD had significantly lower performance IQ scores than the children without LLD. Children with LLD demonstrated impaired language skills, for both receptive and expressive language, when compared to the control group. Children with LLD displayed poorer social discourse skills and were rated lower in social competence by their teachers. The children were also examined for di...
Specific language impairment (SLI) is one of the most common childhood disorders, affecting 7% of children. These children experience difficulties in understanding and producing spoken language despite normal intelligence, normal hearing, and normal opportunities to learn language in the absence of any obvious neurological problems. The causes of SLI are still hotly debated, ranging from nonlinguistic deficits in auditory perception to high-level deficits in grammar.
Dyslexia is a common disability that has about 3 million cases per year in the United States. This disability gives you trouble reading because the letters look like they are dancing and all the letters are jumbled up. This also makes it hard for these
Children with CP communicate in carious ways: speech, vocalization, gesture and body language, and perhaps augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems and/or written language. Any intelligible communication is accepted in a ‘total communication approach’ and it is accepted and revised for most children (Pennington, 2008). Therapy to foster the development of receptive and expressive spoken language follows the same principles and practice as therapy for children without motor disorder (Hidecker et al., 2011). Just like screenings, therapy may need to be adapted to a limitations and an individuals needs of a child that has restricted speech movement with restricted speech and (Watson,
Communication plays a huge role in our everyday life. A child living with the inability to communicate or hold conversations in a socially appropriate way can be classified as a Social Communication Disorder (SCD). According to The Understood Team (n.d.), a child with a SCD “[has] difficulty with pragmatics—the unspoken, subtle rules of spoken language that allow people to connect.” SCD affects a child’s ability to grasp new concepts in and out of the classroom making it more difficult when handling, the already complex, life. Living with a Social Communication Disorder can make every day experiences like learning and the ability to interact with peers more of a challenge.