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The value and importance of job order costing
The value and importance of job order costing
The value and importance of job order costing
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Job Order Costing System It can be determined that a hospital or clinic uses the Job Order Costing System. The job order costing system composes a job cost record for each job, item or special order. The job cost record reports the direct goods and direct labor, which actually are used, including the manufacturing overhead that is assigned to each job. The cost accounting system which generates a timely and accurate cost information system consists of the involvement of paperwork for patients’ records, billings, and insurance reimbursement programs. Cost flows are an important part of this system and can be defined as the costs of raw material; work that is in progress, a finished goods inventory and the cost of goods sold. …show more content…
In assigning direct labor cost to an individual job the use of a time card to keep a record of an employee’s time may be used.
Webb 2 In addition, Production Activities in job order costing is a method used when customers incur unique amounts of cost. Job costing is allocated by the service and allows a detailed price based on the service provided. An example of this is when several patients enter a health facility encountering different services at different costs. Different costs for different services will often be evident. Blood work, x-rays, scans may produce a higher cost. While receiving a shot may result in a lesser cost. This factor lowers the cost of a service for an individual while extensive tests may increase a greater cost. Also, Overhead Allocation Bases is another central component in this system. The allotment used is a consideration that may be used in production which includes direct labor.
Direct labor is the staffing of the hospital. This includes maintenance, billing, office
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Job Order Costing of Services is customized to fit a particular service of a hospital and a clinic. In order for a consumer to receive job order costing of services, the occurrence of a Webb 3 consumer needs must be met by achieving a specific service. Often times all the care needed can be provided in one place. These types of services that may occur are diagnosed observation, consultation, treatment, intervention, and rehabilitation. Job order costing of services is customized according to an individual patient’s needs. In reality, the Job Order Costing System accumulates cost and then assigns them to services. This system is necessary for a hospital or clinic to function properly. Keeping costs in control has become critical for healthcare delivery in many different ways. It is beneficial for a hospital to be effective with the financial data that is presented. When healthcare institutions coordinate the cost of patient services with the quality of care, then the outcome will in effect become a balance between the commitment to the patient and be at a more reasonable cost. In the end, the patient will be the one that will be
Abbey, D. C. (2010). Healthcare payment systems: Fee schedule payment systems. CRC Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=1uxIcqBAu_EC&dq=fee schedule payment system&source=gbs_navlinks_s
This paper will conduct a cost benefit analysis of the three underlying methods that are either used solely or blended together to pay physicians in Ontario. It will compare and contrast Fee for service, capitation, and salary model. This paper will explore the impact of these models on quality and quantity of the primary health care system.
● Manage daily operations of busy, high volume medical practice with multiple locations and establish and implement administrative policies
The patients should receive safe and appropriate care in return for payment equal to the level of care received (“What is Value-Based Care”, 2016). For providers, this means using affordable and proven treatments while also catering to the patient’s needs (“What is Value-Based Care”, 2016). Additionally, this model is built upon measurement which when relayed to the patient will inform them of the scope and cost of their care. Examples of measures that are tracked, provided by the article “What is Value-Based Care,” include: procedural complications, hospital-acquired infections, and readmissions; providers face penalties if these metrics are unacceptable (“What is Value-Based Care”,
reimbursement determinations. As a result, the camaraderie among physicians has developed into a more aggressive approach to impede competition (Shi & Singh, 2012). Little information is shared with patients in regards to procedures or disease control. The subjects are forced to rely on the internet for enlightenment on the scope of their illnesses (Shi & Singh, 2012). Furthermore, the U.S. health care system fails to provide adequate knowledge on billing strategies for operations and other medical practices. The cost in a free system is based on supply and demand and is known in advance of hospital admission (Shi & Singh, 2012). The need for new technology is another characteristic that is of interest when considering the health care system. Technology is often v...
There are a couple of problems affecting the surgical services department. One of them is that the unit /hospital pays a lot of money for surgical supplies and equipment. The second problem is labor and productivity. The two problems are included in the operational and personnel budget. These types of budgets are the highest cost to the department; personnel budget being the highest then the operational budget (Marquis & Huston, 2012).
The first business principle that is associated with patient and system cost is manage cash flow very closely (Fisher,
Nugent, M. (2012). Implementing clinical and financial collaboration between payers and providers. Healthcare Financial Management, 66(10), 62.
Cost accounting system has two types, job order costing, and process cost system. These two cost systems are very different, almost every company uses order costing or process costing. Starbucks, is a coffee shop where citizens congregate to drink there morning coffee, study, and or socialize. Starbucks is one of the oldest and largest privately held specialty coffee retailer in the United States. (Starbucks) Their passion is to discover the flavors you love and always bring it home, delivering the look, taste and aroma of the world’s best coffee and teas. Job order costing is a very easy way in order to help Starbucks managers to know how much profit their company (Starbucks) made.
Health care professionals must have provide the best quality of care while dealing with patients. Quality of healthcare is “the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge. Managed care is a system of care delivery involving complex organizational arrangements between institutions and clinicians, explicit financial incentives, defined access to service, controls on the use of services, 3 coordination and integration of services. (McConnell, C, 2010) Cost balance is health professionals trying to balance the cost while improving the quality of care. Although these health professionals are for improving the quality and cost balance in healthcare, it is taking a strain on them with the rising cost of healthcare,
Process costing System is an accounting expression which describes one method to determine the manufacturing costs to the units manufactured . Processing is typically used when similar units are mass produced. Also process costing system is a type of accounting process costing which is used to determine the cost of a produced inventory. Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) defines process costing as " The costing method applicable where goods or services result from a sequence of continuous or repetitive operations or processes. Costs are average over the units produced during the period, being initially charged to the operation or process "( College Accounting Coach, 2007). Process costing is more important and appropriate for all businesses producing identical products during which production is an ongoing flow. Toyota is on the of the major companies in the world that used well-known new philosophic management to produce identical products using process costing system.
...d procedures are now being monitored to improve clinical processes. Ensuring that these processes are implemented in a timely, effective manner can also improve the quality of care given to patients. Management of the processes ensures accountability of the effectiveness of care, which, as mentioned earlier, improves outcomes. Lastly, providing reimbursements based on the quality of care and not the quantity also decreases the “wasting” and overuse of supplies. Providers previously felt the need to do more than necessary to meet a certain quota based on a quantity of supplies or other interventions used. Changing this goal can significantly decrease the cost of care due to using on the supplies necessary to provide effective, high-quality care. I look forward to this implementation of change and hope to see others encouraging an increase in high-quality healthcare.
c. The department production report is the key document showing the accumulation and disposition of cost, rather than the job-cost sheet.
Job costing involves usage of situations where every job is done cost differently, consumers specifications play a bigger picture in this case. Direct and indirect costs are encountered. It is believed that job costing has lots of costs accrued from the production to the consumers (REEVE, J. M., WARREN, C. S., & DUCHAC, J. E. 2012). This involves labor, running of machines, and all the individuals who are involved in the production of a product from raw to the final product, indirect costs are applied in this order. Job costing order is best showcased in a manufacturing company, let’s take coca cola company, company specialized in beverages manufacturing and distribution, usually customers have no say in the final products of this company, but as the trends for consumption of a certain flavor, according to their statistics they will conform with the demands. The special requirements, like name branding on the bottles of the beverages, customization of the containers have had a significant impact in the consumption of coca cola products (Weygandt, J. J., Kieso, D. E., & Kimmel, P. D. 2010).
For example: with the increase of the number of products produced, the cost of operating a machine also increase. Second we have batch level costs which is associated with batches; producing a multiple units of the same product that are processed together is called a batch. The third type is product level costs which arise from any activity in order to support the production of products. The fourth and the last type is facility level costs, this costs cannot be determined with a particular unit, product or batch; this costs are fixed with respect to batches, products and number of units produced. A single measure of volume is used for allocating costs to each service or product in traditional method for example: direct material cost, machine hours, direct labor cost and direct labor hours. A cost driver is an activity that generate costs, it can be generated by two types of costs the first is a particular machine 's running costs where the costs is driven by production volume as machine hours; the second is quality inspection costs where the cost is driven by the number of times the relevant activity occurs as the number of