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Arctic national wildlife refuge oil drilling
Arctic national wildlife refuge drilling opposing viewpoints online collection, gale 2017
Arctic national wildlife refuge drilling opposing viewpoints online collection, gale 2017
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Jimmy Carter a former president of the United States of America believes that the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge should be preserved and left in its untrammeled state. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is a wildlife sanctuary for all the animals which are adopted to the tundra climate. The sanctuary was first opened by Dwight D. Eisenhower. As years went by the sanctuary was grew bigger in size, and after 20 years it is being threatened by companies that want to turn the magnificent sanctuary into an industrial area for oil drilling. But, these ideas are being rejected by indigenous people and many Americans. Jimmy Carter also opposes to these ideas through the usage of strong diction, evidence of the sanctuaries beauty, and lastly through his in depth persuasive reasoning.
The powerful word choice of Carter shows his opposition to the idea of an oil drilling industry in Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. As an illustration, Carter uses phrases like, “... windswept coastal plain where polar bears and caribou give birth …”, “... the migrations of tens of thousands of caribou with their newborn calves”,
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and many more to persuade people, so that they will support and help protect the wildlife. Carter also uses words life “unforgettable and humbling experiences ...”, “The extraordinary wilderness and wildlife ...” to gain even more popularity for the safety and conservation of the wilderness. In the long run, Carter believes leaving the park as it is, is a great gift for the future. The true facts that Jimmy Carter provides about the magnificence of the park also explains his rejection of the industry in the park.
For example, Carter explains how the flora of wildlife is brilliant and how all the wildflowers, mosses are mosaic and beautiful. Even further Carter also explains how fantastic fauna is of the that park by saying “... Dall sheep cling to cliffs and wolves howl in the midnight sun.” Cater describes how the park has one of the most magnificent landscapes with “... never-setting sun circled above the horizon …”. Carter shows how some people call the park as “America’s Serengeti”, because it is the birthplace of some of the most beautiful creatures on the Earth. Carter provides evidence of how many indigenous people believe that their culture will be gone along with the caribou if the park turns into an oil drilling
site. Lastly, Jimmy Carter uses his extensive reasoning to persuade people in support of him. Carter explains how all the beauty and magnificence of the park will be lost, by saying “... I was saddened to think of the tragedy that might occur if this great wilderness was consumed by a web of roads and pipelines, drilling rigs and industrial facilities.” Carter describes how many Americans, Canadians and the native Indian population is against the idea of establishing an oil drill in the heart of the animals home. The oil drills will drill only a very few percentage of the the oil that the Americans use everyday and Carter believes that “We can easily conserve more than that amount by driving more fuel-efficient vehicles.” Finally, Carter believes that this Arctic National Wildlife Refuge should be kept safe, pure, and in its untrammeled state, so that the coming generation can receive it as a gift and keep it safe and sound. In conclusion, Carter is using his detailed evidences, his word choices which create an “aww” feeling in the audience, and his strong reasoning to gain support to stop an oil drilling industry in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
Although Leopold’s love of great expanses of wilderness is readily apparent, his book does not cry out in defense of particular tracts of land about to go under the axe or plow, but rather deals with the minutiae, the details, of often unnoticed plants and animals, all the little things that, in our ignorance, we have left out of our managed acreages but which must be present to add up to balanced ecosystems and a sense of quality and wholeness in the landscape.
This anthropocentric theme continues throughout his narrative but is personified on a societal level. This matter is first introduced in the chapter “Polemic: Industrial Tourism and The National Parks.” In this chapter Abbey notes the expansionist nature of the industrial economy and how it is affecting the national parks. Abbey critiques arguments for uni...
While describing his trip to the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, President Carter paints and appealing picture in the minds of Americans. He mentions a “brilliant mosaic of wildflowers, mosses and lichens that hugged the tundra” (paragraph 2). As these words roll off this tongue, a beautiful landscape rolls into the minds of Americans. Furthermore, President Carter details “As the never-setting sun circled above the horizon, we watched muskox … lumber along braided rivers that meander toward the Beaufort Sea.” (paragraph 2) After hearing this description, an elegant sunset and with innocent animals roaming about pops into mind. Picturing the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in this alluring manner will greatly decrease the desire to harm it. By utilizing imagery, President Carter convinces Americans of the beauty of the reserve and therefore the need to preserve
In the foreword to "Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: Seasons of Life and Land, A Photographic Journey," former US President Jimmy Carter voices strong opposition to proposals that aim to industrialize areas of natural tundra in Alaska. He urges readers to look beyond short term financial gain and to protect nature’s innate beauty. In order to persuade his audience that the Arctic Refuge should be preserved, Carter develops pathetic appeal through the use of personal anecdotes, precise word choice, and evocative imagery.
In his farewell, Carter states that a decade year ago, his wife and him took a trip to the Arctic Refuge. Carter claims that they “walked along ancient caribou trails and studied the brilliant mosaic of wildflowers, mosses, and lichens that hugged the tundra” (2). By using such descriptive language, that appeals to one of our five senses, sight, Carter is able to help the American people image the amazing Arctic National Wildlife Refuge that they might teardown. They would feel pity for the plants and animals. Furthermore, Carter claims that most of the unforgettable experience of his trip was when they saw the migration of caribou. He described the migration with the words “the sweep of tundra before us become flooded with life, sounds of grunting animals,... clicking hooves filling the air” (3). All of his descriptive language in his foreward helps his audience, the American people, imagine that they were the ones who actually took a trip there. In addition, this also builds up Carter's credibility because he has actually been to the Refuge, his opinions of the place came from the bottom. Also, Carter later descended the refuge as “consumed by a web of reddis and pipelines, drilling rigs, and industrial facilities” (4). When he adds in a scenario of the great wilderness of the refuge being replaced by tools, the American people can image the destruction of the place which makes them feels angered and say. Carter uses pathos by appealing to the feeling of pity, anger, and sadness to strengthen his
Robbins, Jim. Last Refuge: The Environmental Showdown in Yellowstone and the American West. New York: Morrow, 1993. Print.
Transformational leadership theory emphasizes on how a leader can acquire the ability to affect and motivate his followers to succeed beyond expectations. A transformational leader is one, whose vision for the future motivates and excites his followers. For this reason, a transformational leader is judged according to what he achieves as opposed to his character. Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter was the least charismatic leader of all the American presidents. However, his use of transformational leadership to develop his agenda and vision was unprecedented. Furthermore, a transformational leader is more likely to be effective in a chaotic environment. Carter was faced with a stagnant economy, double-digit inflation, and oil and gas shortages.
Hello, I am Theodore Roosevelt, but I prefer to be called “Teddy”. I was born October 27, 1858, Manhattan, New York,NY to a prominent family. My father Theodore Senior is a partner in the importing firm of Roosevelt and Son, is well-known philanthropist, teaching in mission schools and found the Children's Aid Society.I graduated from Harvard College in 1880 and met my first wife Alice Hathaway Lee. After I married Alice I entered Columbia University Law but I dropped out to enter public service a year later. At the age of 23 I was elected to the New York State Assembly for two terms for 1882-84. On February 12,1884 I was given a daughter named Alice Lee.But on February 14th,1884 my mother died of typhoid fever and my wife died of kidney disease
The film documentary “Common Ground” was filmed and directed by Alexandria Bombach. This ground-breaking film shows an overlooked part of America, the Rocky Mountain Front. In Montana, this public and unprotected wilderness causes uneasy tension for those who value and make a living off the natural land. The community fights for adding more areas of protected wilderness, by establishing the Heritage Act. Many oppose this act, and even those in favor of protecting the wilderness are against it as well. As discussed in the film, the wilderness is a touchy subject—the trees, the rivers, nor the fawns can speak for their home. Thus, people must speak for them, and the Rocky Mountain Front community does.
Despite Calvin Coolidge being born over 100 years prior to myself, the values he held close are still relevant today, although I feel as if they have diminished in society as a whole. Coolidge, like myself, was a firm believer in that we must learn from the past, but he never was outspoken when voicing his ideas, carrying himself quietly, placing a high value on veterans, the outdoors and nature, and saving for the betterment of one's future.
The nature within the national parks has been around forever, but the history of our parks started with an idea put into action by President Theodore Roosevelt. During the Progressive Era, a period in time at the turn of the 19th century motivated by the need for social improvements, John Muir thought of the idea of the national park system. John Muir started with rough beginnings and by the time he was thirty years old he still hadn’t found his place in the world. In fear of being drafted in the Civil War, he fled to Canada and by the time he returned the American industry was completely different. He noticed the growth of industrialization and urbanized cities and it scared him. John decided to set out on an expedition in which he found his passion for nature. (Duncan, Dayton 16)
From zero to hero, that would be one way to sum up James Earl “Jimmy” Carter, Jr. the 39th President of the United States’ career. Although his time in office was regarded by many as a total disaster, it was his post-presidency work that would show the world his abilities as a visionary leader with unequalled ethics. His creation of the Carter Center in 1982, paved the way for international conflict resolution for over 3 decades and would ultimately net him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. I will now explain what makes him a visionary and ethical leader as well as how it relates to me.
People from all over come to experience the Grand Canyon National Park, located exclusively in North Arizona. Covered with unexplored caves and valleys, and immense canyons, the Grand Canyon is very well liked for hikers, whether that hiker is experience of a beginner. This park offers recreational events for everyone. Today, the Grand Canyon stretches out to be eighteen miles long in some places. The Grand Canyon has much to offer from hiking along a rough, yet narrow landscape, bringing the family out to camp for a few days, gazing at the amazing scenery, or visiting the Indian reservations. This area contains several ecosystems and also hundreds to thousands of unique plants and animals. “It contains fossils of corals, crinoids, and brachiopods that indicate warm tropical conditions in a sea that once stretched across the continent. The stone looks different from the red wall, because 500 million years ago the ocean was closer to the ancient continent, and any mud and sand that washed off the land mixed in with the lime, making it crumbly and yellow” (Weintraub 24). The rock layers in the canyon make a magnificent color of stripes in the canyon walls that could be seen miles and miles away. Not only is this canyon enormous, but also this vast canyon can be seen from space. Although the canyon is not the deepest canyon in the world, it is known for its tremendous dimension and its vibrant landscape. This terrain reserves more than two thousand archeological sites of Native Americans, who have also resided there for four thousand years.
As the wind blew and the car traveled forward, I read my book that transported me from the car to a world of mixed emotion and confused teenagers. I glanced up from the intensity of the story and looked out my window as the car rolled by some of the most beautiful mountains in the country. Deciding that the mountains were too beautiful to miss I switched from my book to an audio tape. However, the mountains on the way to our final destination were nothing compared to the geysers, pools and other thermal features that Yellowstone National Park had to offer.
We live in a world where we are always intervening with nature. Over time, man has created a dualism between nature and culture. When one thinks of nature, they tend to stereotype it as something that is “exterior/outside, patches of green, wilderness, something that is pure, innocent, wise, and gentle” (Turner 45). We humans fail to acknowledge that we too are nature. Brookgreen Gardens, located in South Carolina serves as a prime example of the careful intermingling between nature and culture which is supported by Frederick Turner in his essay, “Cultivating the American Garden.” The garden is a historic sculpture and wildlife preserve. One of Brookgreen Gardens mission is to “To collect, conserve and exhibit the plants, animals and cultural