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African american blues and segregation
Effects of the civil rights movement
The civil rights movement impact on america
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embraced her sexuality, and that specifically is what women we're drown to.The sexual liberation gave women back their self-worth and control.
Even before the counterculture there were not many women who could make a statements the way that Janis Joplin could. Gender roles were the first of many standards that Janis would defy, and in turn she set an example that other women began to follow. Further more, Janis Joplin defied racial boundaries starting in her home town which had been very segregated between blacks and whites. When Janis began to pursue a music career, she adopted the southern blues sound that jumpstarted her passion for music. What that meant for the rest of the country was that cultures were becoming very intertwined and
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the past social standards were being disregarded, which for the counterculture was the primary point. Janis Joplin was a very important part of the feminist movement because she was able to create awareness through her popularity as a performer. Ronitzky emphasized that “Joplin was a new kind of aggressive female singer who became a unique rock superstar and inadvertently a feminist heroine by crossing gender lines and raising gender issues.”(2). Referring back to the southern roots of Janis Joplin’s up bring where she originally began the pursuit to gain control over her identity by defying the social standards of males and females. In "The 1960s: Lifestyles and Social Trends: Overview” it is stated that “the dissatisfaction felt by women whose only source of fulfillment, according to society's standards, was in caring for their husbands and children”(Women’s Day par. 5). Janis Joplin in this case became the leading example of confidence and self-esteem, and was recognized by the public for being a large influence on young women of that time. According to Ronitzky Janis “ served as an unconscious feminist symbol for younger women. Janis’s most universal influence came through her popularization of naturalistic dress and hairstyles.(4) However, behind the scenes Janis was not a very confident person at all, she was more self-conscious than anything. Humanistically, she acted out what she wanted to become, but her transformation gave what she wanted to the women who had the privilege of seeing her. The appeal that Janis Joplin had on male and female audiences transformed her into a symbol of the sexual liberation. According to Campbell, “Janis urged women to take charge of their sexuality and to free themselves from predatory conquest”(par. 19). She had encouraged women to take control of their bodies and appreciate themselves as sexual beings. This was extremely scary for society because women in the 1960’s were expected to behave in a manner that was refined to obedience. As a result, society was very intolerant to the gay and lesbian community which was an issue for Janis because she struggled with her own personal relationships. With also supports the reasons why Janis rejected the confinements of society’s unjustifiable opinions. Music of the 1960’s was extremely important to the counterculture, and during this time Janis Joplin was able to influence cultural diversity, indirectly support of the civil rights, and also became the first women of rock. Perone stated that “Throughout this period popular music played a prominent role in informing and reflecting the counterculture”(301). Janis Joplin was inspired by the music of her country upbringing, and also the the blues with which she combined to create a sound that had not been heard before. “Janis represented musically one of the white South's greatest fears: the explicit melding of white and black culture in the body of a white woman”(Campbell par 20). Also, Janis had gained a high honor of being the first main dominant female performer in a male dominated industry. Janis Joplin had opened the door for many people to gain success after her time in the spot light. Janis Japan’s collaboration of culture and sound latter transformed popular music.
According to Knight a contributor to The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Thematic Series: The 1960s. “By the standards of the South in the 1950s, it was unusual for a white girl to take an interest in ‘black music,’”(508) The reason why this is so compelling is because it happened during the civil rights movement, in which non-caucasian ethnicities, mostly black were protesting to be treated as equals in American.The country blues sound that Janis had created not only showed creative strength, but also created more support for the African american culture. To conservative America, this meant that the inner mixing of cultures within society was certain, and that the control that they once had would be …show more content…
limited. The southern part of America was threatened by the music that Janis Joplin created because it crossed racial boundaries, and because the south used segregation as a way to control what was happening during the civil rights movement. Campbell declared that “To assault white womanhood all the more flagrantly she publicly embraced African American music.” Which is very true, she did embrace African American music because of how it made her feel. That was one of the many traits that Janis was known for. People may have been opposed to the integration of blacks and whites, however they had been even more opposed to a white person supporting African American culture altogether. However, Rodnitzky points out that Janis Joplin’s performances were personal not political, “Just as black blues had equipped generations of poverty-stricken blacks for living with economic pain, Janis’s blues singing eased her personal suffering”(6). A sad truth to about Janis was that she had her own personal demons, but to try and make things better she sang to them. Janis is know as the first women of rock which is significant because the music industry was dominated by men at the time at the time of the counterculture. To better explain this phenomenon Cooke describes the significance of Janis Joplin’s rise to stardom, and illustrates how she was no ordinary woman. In his words she relied “only on her talents to make it on her own, and announced to the male-dominated rock world that ‘a woman can be tough’”(108). It was the kind of liberation that women hoped for at the time.Jams was a male equivalent in female form leveling the music industry so that other women would have an opportunity to follow their dreams. Today the world is still experiencing the effects of what Janis Joplin created.
Whether it was rebellion, liberation, or changing an industry, Janis Joplin had a profound influence on the freedoms and opportunities that people have today. Many of the social norms of today where once the tabu acts that created disapproval during the counterculture. When Janis Joplin began challenging social norms it was to define who she was, and in return she set an example for others to define themselves as well. Women were expected to illustrate femininity and obedience, and in true Janis from she disregard gender roles and encourage women to take control of their image and sexuality. Janis Joplin turned the music industry into a women industry, and her rise to fame was proof that a women was a significant and irreplaceable part of society. By being different Janis Joplin was able to represent the population of people who had never experienced true
freedom.
Blues music emerged as an African American music genre derived from spiritual and work songs at the end of the 19th century and became increasingly popular across cultures in America. The Blues is the parent to modern day genre’s like jazz, rhythm and blue and even rock and roll, it uses a call-and-response pattern. While Blues songs frequently expressed individual emotions and problems, such as lost love, they were also used to express despair at social injustice. Even though Blues singing was started by men, it became increasing popular among women, creating one of the first feminist movements. Ma Rainey, a pioneer in women’s
Her influence is simply not a question; it is a salutation to a musical icon that has embedded her legacy into musical history. When I think of the word artist, I think of someone who is innovative, original and someone who has style and a sound all their own. One artist that comes to mind is Janet Jackson. They simply don’t make artists like Janet anymore. Unfortunately, she was the last of her kind.
Josephine Baker was an exceptional woman who never depended on a man. She never hesitated to leave a man when she felt good and ready. In her lifetime she accomplished many great things. She adopted 12 children, served France during World War II, and was an honorable correspondent for the French Resistance. She fought against fascism in Europe during World War II and racism in the United States. She grew up poor and left home at an early age and worked her way onto the stage. Baker was more popular in France than in the states. Audiences in America were racist towards Baker and that’s when she vowed she wouldn’t perform in a place that wasn’t integrated.
...ng to this day, she is one of few who could compete with the men of hip-hop, but she never pretended to be anything but a woman. She not only sang about female empowerment, but she wrote about being a woman from the insecurities that we as women sometimes feel to the nirvana of being in love. Sensuality and femininity were always as important to her which was her strength, and message to get out to women especially those of color.
The development of Rock ‘n’ Roll in the late 1940s and early 1950s by young African Americans coincided with a sensitive time in America. Civil rights movements were under way around the country as African Americans struggles to gain equal treatment and the same access to resources as their white neighbors. As courts began to vote in favor of integration, tensions between whites and blacks escalated. As the catchy rhythm of Rock ‘n’ Roll began to cross racial boundaries many whites began to feel threatened by the music, claiming its role in promoting integration. This became especially problematic as their youth became especially drawn to ...
Bessie Smith is the best blues singer of the twentieth century because the legacy she left behind still affects us today. Bessie Smith is known as the “Empress of Blues”, and this title is well deserved. Bessie Smith is the most influential and significant blues singer of the twentieth century. Bessie Smith's ability to have full control over the genre was amazing because it allowed her to have a soulful but powerful performance ("Bessie Smith Queen of the Blues"). Smith's work ethic that was drilled in by her older sister helped her launch and continue on with her successful career. Because of Smith's work ethic, she was able to rise out of poverty and into fame (Forman). Bessie Smith influenced many other singers like Billie Holiday, Janis Joplin, and more ("Bessie Smith"), and she also had role in changing the musical landscape for African American women (Machado). During her prime, Bessie Smith sold thousands of records and was well paid ("Bessie Smith Queen of the Blues"). She signed with Columbia Records and the focus of her songs were about a woman's control over her body and sexuality (Machado). Smith's success gave hope to
Rhythm and Blues also known as R&B has become one of the most identifiable art-forms of the 20th Century, with an enormous influence on the development of both the sound and attitude of modern music. The history of R&B series of box sets investigates the accidental synthesis of Jazz, Gospel, Blues, Ragtime, Latin, Country and Pop into a definable from of Black music. The hardship of segregation caused by the Jim Crow laws caused a cultural revolution within Afro-American society. In the 1900s, as a method of self-expression in the southern states, the Blues gradually became a form of public entertainment in juke joints and dance halls picking up new rhythm along the way. In 1910, nearly five million African Americans left the south for the
According to Ruth Feldstein “Nina Simone recast black activism in the 1960’s.” Feldstein goes on to say that “Simone was known to have supported the struggle for black freedom in the United States much earlier, and in a more outspoken manner around the world than many other African American entertainers.” Her family ties to the south, her unique talent, her ability to travel and make money are similar to the Blues women movement that preceded her. It can be said that Nina Simone goes a step further the by directly attacking inequities pertaining to race and gender in her music. However, what distinguishes her is her unique musicianship and that is what ultimately garners her massive exposure and experiences over those of her past contemporaries.
Nanny is Janie’s grandmother who took care of her since her mother abandoned her as a baby. Nanny uses her power as an authority over Janie to make her marry Logan Killicks. Logan Killicks is Janie’s first husband and he is a man she does not want to marry. But Nanny forces her and tells Janie that a marriage for a black woman is about being stable (money and land) and marriage is not about falling in love. She says that love will come later in the marriage and so Janie listens and does as she is told. Instead Logan uses his power (him having money and land) over Janie by telling her she should be working in the field but she is too spoiled. Although he says this he still forces her to do labor around the house when he leaves to buy a new
Known as the “Empress Of Blues”, Bessie Smith was said to have revolutionized the vocal end of Blues Music. She showed a lot of pride as an independent African-American woman. Her style in performance and lyrics often reflected her lifestyle. Bessie Smith was one of the first female jazz artists, and she paved the way for many musicians who followed.
Like Martin Luther King Jr. said, “We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.” In the 1950’s the South was heavily racially segregated. Elvis Presley unintentionally put himself in the position to become a valuable instrument in the battle against segregation. “Without casting himself as a fighter for racial equality, Elvis became a subversive standard bearer for cultural desegregation at a time when the codified racism of the South was under increasing pressure.” How did an uneducated white hillbilly from the south influence both black and white teenagers against segregation? It was quite simple, for Elvis Presley had a unique talent of combining traditional black music; such as the blues and jazz, with the traditional white music; like country and white gospel. This unique style of blending different types of music, gave Elvis the edge on the musical racial barriers America was facing; and open the path for both sides to enjoy the music together and therefore desegregated.
Mingus paralleled the Civil Rights Movement when he allowed his musicians the freedom of individuality. Just as African Americans, during that time, pushed for societal freedom, Mingus pushed for individual freedom in the music industry. By doing so Mingus, very subtly, addressed the need for freedom in the nation. Mingus also mirrored democracy in society through his way of ensemble leadership. He looked for freedom within to stress the quest for freedom within America. Mingus was extremely vocal in his beliefs, which manifested in his music as well. Mingus did a wonderful job addressing the ills of society and confronting prejudice and segregation by advocating freedom within
...also were not represented, and made women understand that this inferiority dilemma that was going on every day had to stop, and that they had to revolt and fight for their own rights. Her influence combined with other women fighting and the spirit of rebellion already set in men spiked women's interests in their rights and made them want to struggle for their privileges.
It became less about the outwardly racist and degrading stereotypes and became more about black artists being pushed to the side with their work covered by white artists. The most obvious example is the Rock N Roll revolution. Rock N Roll was marketed to teenagers as a way to command attention and was seen as a way of rebellion: Elvis Presley’s gyrating hips and abundance of sex appeal at the forefront. There is no doubt that Elvis Presley was a great performer and arguably the first real rock star. He was able to command a stage and have a room full of women scream at the top of their lungs with just one note. Doesn’t mean that he all those notes were his. For instance, Hound Dog, one of Elvis’s most recognizable songs was also a cover. The original artist, Big Mama Thornton, wrote the song in… and never got to see her version reach a fraction of the fame Elvis’s did. In fact “as to her royalties she says, “I got one check for $500 and I never seen another. (235)” Elvis’s version of Hound Dog sold roughly 2 million
“Rhythm and blues is a combination of soulful singing and a strong backbeat” (Cahoon, 2004). Rhythm and blues was created by and for African Americans between the ends of World War II. By 1946 the style of swing music started to fade away where early R&B artists started breaking away from using big bands and emphasizing using blues-style vocals and song structures. “Billboard magazine coined the term rhythm and blues to rename its’, “race records,” chart in 1949, reflecting changes in the social status, economic power, and musical tastes of African Americans” (Cahoon, 2004). Rhythm and blues was like a stepping stone for the popularity of Rock and Roll. There were several focal points for rhythm and blues music, but the main focal point for early R&B originated in Atlanta, Georgia. The first radio station to play rhythm and blues was in 1949. Even though the R&B late night show on WGST was a big hit in the African American community, it featured a white disc jockey named Zenas “Daddy” Sears. (Cahoon, 2004)