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The study and analysis of literature
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Happiness. A sensation that is not of any materialistic value, but above all else in the world, it is a common asset that society continuously pursues to achieve. But how does one know if they possess true happiness? Is it just a feeling? And if someone does not feel happy, how can they go about achieving that feeling? These questions can be answered through analysis of two writings: the essay The Four Secrets to Making Our Own Happiness by Jane McGonigal and the song Better Than by The John Butler Trio. These literary pieces approach a common idea as how to achieve perpetual contentment with one’s life. With intentions to allow their audiences to evaluate his or her own life view of happiness, both pieces persuade their audiences through different …show more content…
By taking an intellectual stance on the dynamics that are rewarding to true happiness, McGonigal expresses to her audience that intrinsic rewards are the sole purpose of real pleasure in life. These rewards cause positive emotions, personal strengths, social connections, and give meaning to one’s life. Through knowledgeable tone, McGonigal develops an explanation of how to achieve eternal contentment with scientific understanding; she states that the human brain produces neurochemicals that allow that person to feel emotions: pleasure, satisfaction, love, and all additional related to happiness (McGonigal 2007). She continues her intellectual approach on happiness with revealing by her positive-psychological analysis suggesting “that intrinsic rewards fall into four categories”(McGonigal 2007 p 368). The first category humans crave work that gratifies the effort that he or she put in to that activity. Secondly, there is a craving for the experience of success to a reveal what one is good at doing. Thirdly, there is desire to experience social connections during moments that have special meaning to that person. Lastly, humans lust for meaning in life. “These four kinds of intrinsic rewards are the foundation for optimal human experience”(McGonical 2007 p 371). Therefore, the only person that can allow that person to feel eternally happy is himself or herself …show more content…
He states that “you could be better than that don't let it get the better of you” (Butler 2007). This reveals his belief that to be happy his audience must overcome the jealousy he or she may encounter of other people, and by not allowing his or her experience to be depreciated because someone else’s experience was dissimilar. He continues to persuade with, “Get your gaze off tomorrow and let come what it may”(Butler 2007). This is Butler expressing to his audience that in order to be happy they must stop worrying about the experiences that are to come in the future, and just let whatever is in store for the future happen. He pursues in influencing his audience by repetition of key phrases throughout the song. The line, “you could be better than that don't let it get the better of you what could be better than now life's not about what's better than” (Butler 2007). By utilizing repetition, the goal Butler wish to portray becomes eminent in making each individual eternally happy by eliminating the stress of worrying about the situations he or she has no control
In the essay Why Happiness, Why Now? Sara Ahmed talks about how one’s goal in life is to find happiness. Ahmed begins her essay with skepticism and her disbeliefs in happiness. She shows her interest in how happiness is linked to a person’s life choices. Ahmed also tries to dig deeper, and instead of asking an unanswerable question, “what is Happiness?” she asks questions about the role of happiness in one’s life.
...ulous, and yet increasingly, people are trying to artificially prolong and create that fleeting feeling, failing to recognize that it is its evanescence that makes it so invigorating. Both Schumaker and Bradbury attempt to convince of this, arguing that it is truly the journey and not final destination that matters. We must live by the principle of jumping off a cliff and building our wings on the way down, as Bradbury often says, for if we fail to do so, then we are reduced to little more than pigs blindly gorging ourselves at a trough, on nothingness. Both writers urge us to reject the predilection prevalent in our society to seek phony happiness and entreat us to live lives that are not one-dimensional and stilted but rather multi-faceted and diverse, positing that only in such a life will we be able to experience, among a spectrum of other emotions, happiness.
In the essay titled “What is Happiness?” author John Ciardi deals with the interminable task of defining happiness. He discusses the true meaning of happiness and how many Americans rely on material things for happiness. He highlights how commercials and advertising contribute to our unhappiness when we are unable to satisfy the desires these commercials create. He points out that there is no fixed definition of happiness and it varies from person to person. Ciardi uses location to demonstrate the variation in how people define happiness. He tells us that westerners are under the illusion that happiness can be bought. Easterners perceive happiness as achieving perfection. However people may define happiness, Ciardi claims the real goal is the
Easterlin, R. A. "Explaining Happiness." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100.19 (2003): 11176-1183. Print.
Happiness plays an important and necessary role in the lives of people around the world. In America, happiness has been engrained in our national consciousness since Thomas Jefferson penned these famous words in the Declaration of Independence: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” (Jefferson). Since then, Americans have been engaged in that act: pursuing happiness. The problem however, as Ray Bradbury demonstrates in his novel Fahrenheit 451, is that those things which make us happy initially may eventually lead to our downfall. By examining Guy Montag, the protagonist in Fahrenheit 451, and the world he lives in we can gain valuable insights to direct us in our own pursuit of happiness. From Montag and other characters we will learn how physical, emotional, and spiritual happiness can drastically affect our lives. We must ask ourselves what our lives, words, and actions are worth. We should hope that our words are not meaningless, “as wind in dried grass” (Eliot).
Many live attempting to decipher the riddle of life. What is life? What is the purpose? What makes? Even though we only seek happiness why can’t we ever seem to achieve it? When we do reach happiness why can’t we seem to grasp it and hold it for more than the few short hours that pass like seconds? The question we must answer first is “What makes happiness, true?”
Intrinsic rewards are generated when we set out to create our own happiness. These are created by the sheer effort of engaging in life. Hard work is what makes it more rewarding, therefore creating a sustainable level of happiness. The author describes this as “the positive emotions, personal strengths, and social connections that we build by engaging intensely with the world around us” (368). The four intrinsic rewards include the following: satisfying work, being successful, social connection, and a deeper meaning to our existence. McGonigal speaks of these as “the foundation for optimal human experience” (371). Other than our basic human survival needs, these rewards drive us and create a lasting, positive influence.
Happiness is a challenging emotion or state of mind that is hard to define. It is remarkably difficult because every person on earth has a dissimilar view on happiness. Happiness should be understood as something that fulfills the person’s abilities. If he or she achieves happiness, then that equates to a balance of pleasure, honor, and self-sufficiency. Aristotle believes the greatest good is happiness. He describes happiness as, “an activity that is guided by and exercises the human virtues” (60). Is the highest good happiness? What are the characteristics of good? Do we all require habituation to become good? Such questions as these stirs up emotional reactions among debates of the topic.
feeling of exhilaration. Happiness is enduring satisfaction with one’s life as a whole. It is an overall evaluation of the quality of the individual’s authentic experience. It calls for balance and positive affectivity over a long period of time. In a similar assertion given by Fordyce, it is accounted to all the pleasant and unpleasant experiences in the recent past. Bentham (1789) and Kahneman (2000) supported the idea of Fordyce that happiness is the sum of pleasure and pains and it underlies with the overall evaluation of life. The qualities of life and kinds of satisfaction pertain to the diverse sources or determinants of happiness of an individual. These put in a nutshell the various sources which are included in the development of the
It turns out that knowing what makes us happy isn’t enough. We have to act on that knowledge, and not just once, but often" (chapter 10). Jane McGonigal presents the fact that it "It turns out that we knew what makes us happy is not enough, we need to act on this knowledge, not just once, but often" (Chapter 10). Jane McGonigal presents the fact that it is not enough to know what causes us to be happy but we should act according it more often.
The great aristotle once said, “Happiness is the meaning and purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence”.
Suppose one was to record their pleasures down on paper using a graph. At first, one might be confused as to how to go about quantifying their happiness. After consideration of the quality of ones varying pleasures though, one is more able to deduce whether it is a higher or a lower pleasure and graph them. This enables one to distinguish which things promote the greatest pleasure, which translates itself to strive for happiness. For example, consider the attainment of food or sex in contrast to mental and spiritual growth. When one is only interested in satiating their appetite for food or sex, the pleasure acquired is minuscule when compared to the acquisition of mental and spiritual growth. Thus, attaining mental and spiritual growth will bring o...
Happiness is a feeling that humans naturally desire. Without it, one feels incomplete. In this generation, happiness has taken on a definition by how we are presented to one another. It is measured by how much money we have, how famous we are, or the things we possess. When in reality, none of these things guarantee a happy life. Happiness is something that cannot be bought with money, but rather, it must be found, earned, sought after. Each and every one of us has our own list of things that we consider to make us happy. However, happiness shines brightest through the relationships we create, and the goals we make for ourselves to strive after. Along with these two essential sources, we then can mix and match those things in life that we enjoy to create our own unique formula for happiness.
Happiness, what exactly is it? Happiness is different to everyone, for one person happiness can be their family, and for another person happiness can be money. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Happiness is defined as “ the state of being happy ”(“Happiness.” Merriam-Webster).The definition itself is so simple, yet so complex at the same time, that in today’s time we are having trouble finding that key to happiness. Today, before writing this paper I went around asking family members of mine what the secret to happiness was, and I was pretty shocked but not that surprised at the answers I received.