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The Contributions Jane Goodall
The Contributions Jane Goodall
Short note on chimpanzee
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Jane Goodall is an influential, well-respected female scientist, referred to by her biographer as “the woman who redefined man.” She is a primatologist (the study of primates), anthropologist (the study of humanity), and an ethologist (the study of animal behavior). Goodall was born in London, England in 1934, and spent a lot of her free time observing animals in nature; she’s been fascinated with animals her whole life. Even as a child, she always dreamed of studying African animals in their natural habitats to gain more information on them. She moved to the Kenya highlands, on a friend’s farm, because she was so passionate about this dream. She got a job as a secretary and eventually contacted Kenyan archaeologist and paleontologist Louis Leakey. Leakey took Goodall as his secretary, with secret plans of sending her to study primates out in the field. …show more content…
This is probably the most well-known study of her career. She studied the Kenyan chimps’ social and family lives, busting two huge myths that were previously thought to be true: that chimpanzees were vegetarians, and that humans were the only creatures who used tools. Goodall observed the chimps using pieces of grass to catch termites out of a hole, similar to a fishing rod. She found that they were not vegetarians when a hunting group of chimps killed and ate a colobus, another type of monkey. “We must now redefine man, redefine tool, or accept chimpanzees as human!” –Louis Leakey. Before her two big discoveries, many people disapproved of Leakey choosing Goodall because she didn’t have a general college degree. However, in 1962, she studied at Cambridge University and in 1965 got a Ph.D. in ethology, the study of animal behavior. She was only the eighth person in Cambridge history who was allowed to get a Ph.D. without having previously earned a Bachelor’s
Dr. Goodall is a well-known British primatologist who has discovered a substantial amount about primates in her many years of research. She has written numerous books, including one that we will be going into depth about called, “Through a Window.” Her book contains personal experiences, research findings, and even pictures to help the readers visualize her scientific breaking moments from her thirty years with the chimpanzees of Gombe. She states that there is are minor differences, and several similarities between humans and the chimpanzees. We will discuss these differences and similarities through their social behavior, intellectual ability, and emotions. To conclude, examine Goodall’s research to adopt what her findings can tell us about our early ancestors, and whether or not her study coincided to the steps of scientific methodology.
When most people think of Texas legacies they think of Sam Houston or Davy Crockett, but they don’t usually think of people like Jane Long. Jane Long is known as ‘The Mother of Texas’. She was given that nickname because she was the first english speaking woman in Texas to give birth.
Jane Goodall Among the Wild Chimpanzees Jane Goodall is a woman who has and still does work with chimpanzees in Tanzania, South Africa. The first time she went to Tanzania was on July 14, 1960 when she was just 26 years old. Because of her research and studies of many different chimpanzees, we as humans will be able to better understand ourselves and other primates. At first, Jane just sat on a peak at the top of a mountain, so that she could observe the chimps. The chimpanzees would keep a safe distance away so they were able to watch Jane and make sure that she wasn’t going to hurt them in any way.
For a long time, women’s potential in Science was little to none. However, over the years, it has now changed because of the outstanding breakthroughs and encouraging accomplishments women have done through the years. It is because of them, women’s potential in Science and other realms of studies has now evolved with more understandings and discoveries. It is for the reason of Maria Mitchell, one of the first female astronomers to be recognized in Science, that women’s potential were essentially respected. Her discoveries during her time as a student, a teacher, and an astronomer paved the way for many others, not just in Science, but also for woman’s rights and potential to be seen.
Every few years, Hollywood releases a new Planet of the Ape movie, which is always a blockbuster hit. Moviegoers flock to see these movies of how apes rise together and how they are actually more intelligent than meets the eye. Most people do not know the premise behind these movies of how smart and closely related apes are to humans. This is because people probably have never taken a physical anthropology class and have not done research on apes –our closet kins. Known for his immense studies in the fields of apes and monkeys, his long term research in the behavior of chimpanzees and mountain gorillas, and his experience in the forests with the apes, the co-director of the Jane Goodall Research Center and writer of our textbook, primatologist
This book taught me so much about how gorillas interact with each other, what they eat, how they play, etc… I could go on forever. It taught me what kind of world we live in and how important it is to keep animals alive. Dian Fossey in my eyes is the most gifted woman to ever walk the face of this world in the eyes of the Animal kingdom.
Jane Goodall is the most appreciated primatologist. A primatologist is someone who researches primates, which consists of apes, monkeys, and chimpanzees. She did most of her work in Tanzania. The famous artist, Pamela S. Turner, has lived everywhere in the world. When she was living in Japan, she heard the story of the dog Hachiko. When she went back to the United states, Turner was inspired to write her first book: Hachiko. The True Story of a Loyal Dog. According to both Goodall, and Turner, humans and animals share some qualities. Goodall thinks that we share the trait of intelligence, while Turner believes we share the quality of loyalty.
Starting off in the beginning of this book it was heavy in background information that she wanted to set for the readers that was the base of her personal beliefs. Although much different from my personal views, inside chapter one she went into detail on some habits of eating and hunting inside of the animal kingdom where us, as humans, have in common. Starting off with the primate family, of course, Goodall laid out her fundamental views how humans and the primate animal group are only different by one chromosome and from that we have similar behaviors.
Viewing and observing primates at the zoo and using them as a research subject is crucial to help with the understanding of how humans came to be. Since humans and primates are onwards of 95% genetically similar (Why are Humans Primates), observing them is a great tool to better understand humans and the relationship we share with primates. Though some research done on primates has questioned the morality of such a thing, by not observing our closest ancestors, we would not have many of the answers about humans that we have today. Non-human primates can teach us many things about ourselves, from evolution,to behavioral and social characteristics.
Goodall argues that her readers have an ethical obligation to protect animals from suffering, but she also implies that it might be necessary sometimes to abandon that obligation. She points out that animals share similar traits with human beings: they have a capacity for certain human emotions, and they may be capable of legitimate friendship. Goodall’s evidence for this claim is an anecdote from her research. She recounts that one chimpanzee in her study, named David Greybeard, “gently squeezed [her] hand” when she offered him food (62). Appealing to readers’ emotions, Goodall hopes to persuade readers that the chimp is “sociable” and “sentient,” or feeling (62). According to Goodall’s logic, if researchers are careful to avoid tests that cause human suffering, they should also be careful to avoid tests that cause suffering for other life forms.
Studying chimpanzees is not an easy task. Subsequently, Jane Goodall made it look as simple as doing everyday activities. When she started the research, the chimpanzees fled from her in fear. It took many months for her to get close to them. With patience and persistence, she searched the forest everyday, deliberately trying not to get too close to them. Everyday she did this for many months. On some days Jane would observe the chimpanzees through binoculars from a peak overlooking the forest, just so she wouldn’t disturb their natural behavior. Gradually over a long period of time the chimpanzees became accustomed to her. At this time, she would be able to move up to them and just sit there and study them. She believed that this was her breakthrough in her research. Jane tells us “I must find a way to watch free, wild animals living their own, undisturbed lives. I wanted to learn things that no one else knew, uncover secrets through patient observation. I wanted to come as close to talking to animals as I could (www.nationalgeographic.com).” To be able to have such patience and persistence is remarkable.
While the definition of what a city is up to the idea one’s mind, Anthropologist Jane Jacobs, philosopher Marshall Berman and Urban planner Robert Moses had polar opposite ideas of how a city should be portrayed. Jane Jacobs’s rather utopian ideal of sidewalk New York City was the true sense of a city but bulldozed by the modernization of Robert Moses.
My role model is Shailene Woodley. She is my role model because she is talented, beautiful, and a leader.
Her discoveries made a major contribution to the biological community, paving the way for others, and well as earned her many awards. Not much about chimpanzees was known, or studied, on the mid-1900s before Jane came along. At the time, these animals were mainly unbothered by curious humans. But the height of the space research program involving chimps went from the early 1950s to the early 1960s, right around the time Jane first ventured to Africa ("Air and Space | Research | Release & Restitution for Chimpanzees"). They were used to test gravity force as well as other conditions expected in space travel. Furthermore, Jane was not the only scientist to be studying the monkey family behaviorism, though she is certainly the most well known. An additional scientist at work around the same time was Francine Patterson. With permission form the San Francisco Zoo, she started to train a one-year-old gorilla American Sign Language. Patterson, still alive and well today, founded The Gorilla Foundation, a non-profit organization committed to the preservation of lowland gorillas (“Ape Women: 10 Dedicated Primate Researchers”). Similarly, Sally Boysen is also renowned for teaching chimps to read and write using English words and letters, as well as studying their cognitive development (“Chimps R Us”). Yet another scientist and conservationist, Birute Galdikas, was working with orangutans around 15years after Jane’s most prominent work with chimpanzees. Galdikas dedicated her life to the safety and wellbeing of the animals entrusted to her (“Birute
Well Pedro, Li, Tyler and I went to the Erin Gruwell event for extra credit. The event was an okay event because it really help my out understanding the movie from erin Gruwell point of view and this help me out in finishing my essay. I got many ideas thanks to this event and it made me see the true understanding and the true version of the movie not only the Hollywood point of vi=ew with those actors. For example she said “the Power of words, help and destroy students” there was no hope for them because they told that they where dumb and that they where not going to succeed in life. They belive what they where told thanks to the power of words those words derstroy the students. That why they really didn’t like going to school or even try in school because they knoe they wherent going to do anything because they had no support.