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Term paper on jack the ripper
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Jack the Ripper
He is known by three names; “Leather Apron,” “The Whitechapel Murder,” and most infamous of all, “Jack the Ripper.” The man who terrorized the poor Whitechapel district of London’s East End during the Victorian era and left behind one of the greatest murder mysteries of all time.
Before the famed murders occurred, the East End of London was already in dismay. "The East End of London in 1888 is often depicted as being one vast slum that was inhabited by an immoral and criminal population who were little better than savages" (Jones). Historians believed the East End to be a poverty stricken ghetto where violence and vice were not uncommon (Jones). The population of the East End consisted mostly of Jewish and Russian immigrants who “came to start a new life and start businesses,” which in fact caused some racial tension between the urbanites already living there ("Jack the Ripper").
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With the East End in a state of decay, it became more menacing when the gruesome murders began.
The murders started in August and lasted about twelve weeks. "Then [Jack the Ripper] would mutilate the woman, usually carrying off some part of her anatomy, such as the kidney or uterus. The butchery was so precise that police officers believed the Ripper must have had special anatomical knowledge and might have been a doctor—or a butcher." (Lerner and Lerner 99-101). The Ripper only targeted prostitutes who he humiliated before butchering them; actions done in a fashion of resentment ("Jack the Ripper"). Unfortunately, Jack the Ripper was never caught or
identified. After the fourth victim, a letter surfaced claiming that the writer was the murderer. The letter turned out to be hoax, but it gave the Whitechapel murder his new name, “Jack the Ripper” (Jones). The Ripper may have only claimed five confirmed victims, but his actions are still remembered to this day. “The fact that [the murders] remained unsolved has generated hundreds of books, articles, and stories propounding various theories about the identity of the Ripper.” (Melton 818). To this day, the locations of the murders serve as tourist attractions in London. Almost after 120 years since the killing spree, the Ripper’s identify is still being investigated (Lerner and Lerner 99-101). No matter what you may think of him, Jack the Ripper will forever be remembered as the man who mutilated women from the criminally dark district of London’s East side. The mystery of Jack the Ripper still continues.
In City of Dreadful Delight, Judith Walkowitz effortlessly weaves tales of sexual danger and more significantly, stories of the overt tension between the classes, during the months when Jack the Ripper, the serial murderer who brutally killed five women, all of them prostitutes, terrorized the city. The book tells the story of western male chauvinism that was prevalent in Victorian London not from the point of view not of the gazer, but rather of the object. Walkowitz argues that the press coverage of the murders served to construct a discourse of heterosexuality in which women were seen as passive victims and sexuality was associated with male violence. Much of City of Dreadful Delight explores the cultural construction and reconstruction of class and sexuality that preceded the Ripper murders. Walkowitz successfully investigates the discourses that took place after the fact and prior social frameworks that made the Ripper-inspired male violence and female passivity model possible and popular.
Investigating Why the Police Were Unable to Catch Jack the Ripper I believe the most important reason why Jack the Ripper was so hard to catch was because of the lack of evidence. In those days they did not have as advanced technology as we have today for instance, we have forensics where we can tell from a strand of hair who that hair belongs to. In those days they were only just learning the significance of footprints to catching a villain. Another part to this is that Jack the Ripper was so random towards who he killed the police could not find a link between the murders except that they were all prostitutes, which did not really help, although prostitute murders were not terribly uncommon. The press coverage to the case didn’t help much as they had forced the police to investigate ‘Leather Apron’ and this wasted a significant amount of the police time which, if spent properly, may have allowed them to uncover more information needed to catch the Ripper.
How the Police Tried to Catch Jack the Ripper In the 1880s, the police were very different from the police of today. Their main propose was crime prevention and their methods their methods were very primitive Source F is a police leaflet, which was published after the murders of Elizabeth Stride and Kate Eddowes; it was written to aid the police in their investigation it was also written in a factual tone, it suggests that the police were appealing for any information regarding suspicious characters. Because of the timing of this leaflet shows the desperation faced by the police but for because of the many defects reasons the leaflet was not successful: The first being that they did not offer any description of the murderer at all, 'person to whom suspicion was attached'. The second being that they still assumed that the person was living in Whitechapel, when there was a large amount of evidence suggested that the murderer wasn't from Whitechapel (the fact that the murders were all done on the weekends or on Friday nights, which suggests that he had a job and came into Whitechapel to murder).
The Failure of Police to Catch Jack the Ripper The Whitechapel murderer, known to many as Jack the Ripper was never caught and imprisoned for his awful crimes. Police still do not know who he is. There are several explanations as to why he was never caught and in this essay I will discuss them. The police were unable to catch Jack the Ripper as they felt that no-one actually knew what he looked like.
Writers like Henry Mayhew (London Labour and the London Poor) and Jack London (The People of the Abyss), and artists like Gustave Dore (London) and John Thomson (Street Life in London) - all chroniclers of the desperate conditions of those in the East End - helped enlighten many around world - particularly those who lived just beyond the permeable boundaries of that notorious area - as to the needs of the city's unfortunate members of society. Their works called out - whether directly or indirectly - for some sort of radical social reform, but there was little immediate response.
"I am down on whores and shant quit ripping them until I do get buckled,” (Pulditor 48). That statement was sent from Jack the Ripper himself to Scotland Yard, a detective in the case. Jack the Ripper was a horrendous serial killer that preyed on prostitutes in the late 1880s (Pulditor 45-47). Mary Ann “Polly” Nichols, Annie Chapman, Elizabeth Stride, Kate Eddowes, and Mary Kelly are five of the prostitutes’ murdered by Jack the Ripper (Anderson 10-51). Although the true identity of Jack the Ripper has never been identified, experts have investigated Prince Albert Victor, Thomas Neill Cream, and Montague John Druitt as prime suspects.
Sometimes even having sexual intercourse with them. He would have them decay on the floorboards of his apartment and would burn the decaying bodies in his garden months later. He used air fresheners to hide the smell. His first four victims were killed in his Melrose Avenue apartment, while the rest of his victims were killed in his last apartment called
Jack the Ripper killed five women between the 31st of August 1888 and the 9th of November 1888. They were murdered in Whitechapel and Spitalfields in the East End areas of London, England. The killer was never caught and because of this there are hundreds on his personality and motives. No other killer in the British history rivaled that of the gruesome, mocking, utterly superior Jack the Ripper, a multiple murderer whose arrogance and boldness deified the entire police department of London and held in terror a great city for as long as he cared to roam its streets and slay at will.
“Jack the Ripper,” was the name given to an unidentified serial killer in the White Chapel district of London in 1888. The name came from a letter left at the crime scene, written by someone claiming to be the killer. The letter was believed to be a joke and thought to be written by a reporter in a deliberate attempt to heighten interest in the investigation.
ripper and one of them was that the 2 police forces at the time (The
A man whose entire job is to keep American citizens safe, and he betrays America for his own benefit. The man I am talking about is John Edgar Hoover. Hoover was a former director or leader of the Federal Bureau of Investigation or BI as it was called in Hoover’s time. Hoover helped the BI by implementing new BI programs and helping in WW2, but he also did things that were against the law. Hoover did much of this to protect his job and the BI’s image. Hoover also protected the nation as the director of the BI. While John Edgar Hoover abused his power as director of the BI, he made the organization the great agency it is today with his insightful and serious leadership.
been a little more curious and peered over the fence, which was about 5ft 6 inches high, would have almost certainly seen Jack the Ripper attacking one of his victims. Elizabeth Long, who was on her way to Spitalfields market where she worked as a cart minder, passed 29 Hanbury Street as the brewer’s clock struck 5.30, and noticed a man and woman talking loudly. She overheard the man say, 'Will you', and the woman reply, 'Yes'. At the mortuary, Mrs. Long, when viewing the body of Annie Chapman was certain it was the same woman she had seen. Mrs. Long was unable to give a good description of the man because she hardly saw his face, except to say that he was dark and wore a brown deerstalker hat, had a shabby genteel appearance and looked like a foreigner. She could not say what age he was, but looked to be over 40 and appeared to be a little taller than the woman, Chapman was 5ft tall. If Albert Cadosch's and Elizabeth Long's version of events are correct it shows that Chapman was almost certainly killed around 5.15-5.30 and not earlier as Bagster Phillips claimed. Dr. Phillips admitted that he may have miscalculated the time of death, due to the loss of blood from the body and the coldness of the morning, combining this with the evidence of the witnesses. One can reasonably conclude that the body was not in the yard when John Richardson trimmed his boot
Many connections to the 20th-century to the 21st-century could be made about the Headless Horseman, especially to modern serial killers. "Peter William Sutcliffe is a British serial killer known as “The Yorkshire Ripper”. In 1981 Sutcliffe was convicted of murdering 13 women and attempting to murder seven others. He targeted prostitutes in Leeds and Bradford causing a climate of fear across northern England." (list25) Before the man was caught, he went by the name "The Yorkshire Ripper", a mystery to many including the police. His multiple killings led to a wave of pure terror spreading over England, very much like the sound of the Horseman's alias when spoken about or when a sudden disappearance is recorded. The second serial killer that can be related to the Horseman is the Indian killer: Stoneman. "The most
Although, ‘Ripperologists’ who investigate into these series of crimes never agreed upon one person. Specifically, Maybrick turned heads as it was found after his death (a year after the murders) was a diary keep sake, where he spoke of himself as the Ripper. However, there were many speculations that the diary was a hoax. Interestingly enough, there is also the theory that exists that the investigators did discover the identity of the brutal murderer. Although, for some reason decided to never release it to the public.
Since its invention in the late nineteenth century, the name Jack the Ripper has caused hundreds of contemporary historians and writers to obsess over its meaning. The name is a symbol of horror, sexual perversion, crime, filth, and savagery. Jack the Ripper is more than a man or a murderer; he is an enigma that has grown over the years to become a source of fascination that continues today. This thesis will focus on two images of Jack created by the police and the press of Whitechapel. The third section will analyze correspondences claiming to be written by the Ripper and show how they critique the police and the press.