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Islamic women in society essay
The status of women in Muslim society
Islamic women in society essay
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Although both early Muslims and current Sharia law greatly value the protection of women, there are vast differences between the two regarding women in court and law, veiling, ownership of property and business, and basic freedoms such as education revealing the exaggeration of rules and values within Islam and leading to a condescending perception and restricted rights of women in Islamic societies.
Claim 1: While women were granted the same opportunity as men to freely utilize the court and law to their advantage during the beginnings of Islam, women under harsh Islamic law today are disadvantaged legally resulting in an Islamic societal perception that women are less important than men. During the first several centuries of the existence
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Evidence 1: "When a Girls School in Saudi Arabia caught fire in 2002, the Religious Police beat the inveiled girls to prevent them from leaving the compound on ablaze. Unveiled women must not venture out, as a result, fifteen girls were burned alive to charred” (Kahn).
Commentary 1: The requirement of veiling is so forced that men would rather have the women die than be seen unveiled in public.
Evidence 2: Ibn Battuta’s description of women in Anatolia-"A remarkable thing which I saw in this country was the respect shown to women by the Turks, for they hold a more dignified position than the men...[Their faces are] visible for the Turkish women do not veil themselves"(Battuta).
Commentary 2: The unveiled women were not only seen as more prominent then men, but they were seen as dignified and respected.
Evidence 3: Aisha bint Talha, Muhamad’s niece- “Since the Almighty hath put on me the stamp of beauty, it is my wish that the public should view the beauty and thereby recognized His grace unto them. On no account, therefore, will I veil
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Evidence 1: "[women] are disallowed by law to study, work, travel, marry... without the assent of a close male relative" (Kahn).
Commentary 1: Sharia law today encourages men to take absolute control of women in every sector of their lives denying them god given rights.
Evidence 2: Ottoman ancient-“They had the right to control property, and neither fathers nor husbands could make use of this property without their consent”(Ebeling).
Commentary 2: The law regarding women and their control over their in the Ottoman period directly contradicts the harsh perspective of Sharia law.
Claim 5: In spite of women being granted freedoms such as education and presence in public during the early centuries of Islam, radical Muslims today condemn the education of women with disgusting force.
Evidence 1: "Nurbanu, favorite [wife] of selim II, was key in bringing about peace that concluded the War of the Holy League in 1573"
Commentary 1: Because women had a great political influence in the Ottoman Empire, one can infer that the women were highly
Professor Leila Ahmed, active Islamic feminist, in her article “Reinventing the veil” published in the Financial Times assumes that there is a connection between “advancement” and veiling, which means that unveiled women are advanced and vice versa. In addition, she supports that it led to increasing rate of violence. She questions why women wear veil, that is considered as “symbol of patriarchy and women’s oppression”. However, research changed her position towards wearing veil. Firstly, she states that wearing veil was essential for women, because it could be beneficial and influence to how people treat women, in terms of job, marriage and free movement in public. Secondly, her assumption was explained while interviewing women, who stated
The first religion and its views on women that will be discussed in this essay is Islam. Islam is a religions founded in Saudi Arabia almost two thousand years ago, by the prophet Muhammad. In fact, Muhammad dedicated much attention towards women in the Koran, the holy book of Islam. However, even though much was dedicated to women in the Koran, it was not dedicated to them in the sense of equality. Women in Islamic culture were apparently much lower on the totem pole than men, "The men are made responsible for the women, since God endowed them with certain qualities, and made them the bread earners...If you experience opposition from the women, you shall first talk to them, then [you may use such negative incentives as] deserting them in bed, then you may beat them (129)." Excerpt...
In Ibn Battuta’s description of his time in West Africa, he frequently writes of his disapproval in the way women dress and behave in this culture. In traditional Islam society, women are typically under the tight control of their husbands or fathers, and cover their faces with veils so as to not draw any unwanted attention. However, in this region, Battuta notes that, “With regard to their women, they are not modest in the presence of men, they do not veil
For some women wearing a veil is not something that is forced on them but rather a choice of their own. Martha Nussbaum and Maysan Haydar are both authors that try to explain their reasoning that veiling isn't an oppressive tool used against women. Martha Nussbaum's article “Veiled Threats”, is a political and philosophical take on why banning the burqa is a violation of human rights. On the other hand Maysan Haydar’s article “Don’t Judge a Muslim Girl by Her Covering”, is a more humorous and personal take on why veiling shouldn't be as judged or stereotyped. Though Nussbaum and Haydar have equal goals this essay is being used to understand the main argument, claims and whether or not each article has any weaknesses.
Furthermore, Haydar expresses that she has been able to embrace the modesty in veiling and that it allows her to be seen as a whole person. She addresses the fact that “many Americans see veiling as an oppressive tool forced on Muslim women by the men in our culture” (414). Yet, Haydar informs the readers that veiling isn’t specific to the Islam culture and is also a choice for many women. She even points out that many other religions promote and advocate for modesty in
Women in Ottoman society had extremely restricted roles has shown in documents 2, 3, 4, and 1. Document 2 is a chapter of the Qur’an with regards to women’s rights, behavior, and treatment. The Qur’an states that certain action is to be taken in the discipline of disobedient women. The Qur’an claims that disobedient women are to be admonished by men first, then the men should refuse to share their beds with the disobedient woman, then, if they continue, the men should beat them lightly. The
She makes the case that Western feminists have radically misinterpreted the veil. For many Muslim women, the veil acts as a divide between the public and private. The veil may actually liberate women from “the intrusive, commodifying, basely sexualizing Western gaze”. The veil frees women from the oppressive hyper-sexualization of found in Western culture. Reducing the veil to a symbol of oppression disregards the possibility of female agency outside a Western feminist paradigm. The veil has the potential to liberate women in the public space. Projecting our Western notions of sexuality and gender roles denies the possibility of different forms of sexual
Yahyaoui Krivenko, Ekaterina. Women, Islam And International Law : Within The Context Of The Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Discrimination Against Women. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2009. eBook Academic Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 4 Nov. 2013.
Overall, Islam and Gender is a valuable addition to the field of ethnography by examining the everyday struggles, experience, and involvement of women within the Islamic law. Hosseini targets a Western audience and hopes to leave them with a better understanding of the Islamic judiciary system and Iranian feminism. She successfully provides her readers with an unprejudiced account of the shari’ah and family law, and even includes the ideologies of those opposing her personal beliefs. Hosseini specifically requests Muslim women to take a stand develop their own local, Islamic feminist movement and openly advocates new discourse within Islamic jurisprudence.
Women in Saudi Arabia are given no identity, starting with their births and ending with their death. Both accounts are neither recorded nor written down. "Neither our births nor our deaths are made official in any public record. Although births of male children are documented in family or tribal records, none are maintained anywhere for females (pg.23)". Along with no recognition of two of the most important events in life, they are forced to cover their beautiful faces with cloth called veils and abacas, once their menstrual cycle begins. "Of course, at the time of each females menses and subsequent veiling, the cutoff from any males other than father and brothers was sudden and complete (pg.30)." Veils were also away of depriving Saudi women of the many beauties of life and nature. Once veiled, life became dark and some what gloomy. "The air tasted stale and dry as it filtered through the thin gauzy cloth. The sky was no longer blue, the glow of the sun had dimmed; my heart plunged to my stomach when I realized that from that moment outside my own home I would not experience life as it really is in all it's color. The world suddenly seemed a d...
Attacking the veil, a sacred religious symbol, was seen as another threat to the national culture in a string which had been dubbed “‘the annihilation of our own identity”” (Kinzer, 44). The veil was debilitating to women because they had no choice whether they wanted to wear it or not. If a pious Islamic follower wished to wear the veil, that is different than her husband ordering her to wear the veil. Ataturk could have been clearer in his speech, but he was fundamentally correct. Women deserved an opportunity to have an identity, an appearance that didn’t look controlled by men, which is what Kemal gave them through his admonishment of the veil.
In discussing the role of women in contemporary society there are three main areas that can be addressed. The perceptions of woman within contemporary Muslim societies. The status, position and role of woman in the Qur'an and in early Islam
Since the Islamic texts are what every Muslim abides by, they can be seen as a solution to the debate about being a woman who is both feminist and Muslim and how these two identities might contradict each other. This idea that Islamic feminism ties into the holy texts of Islam is something relatively new; however, there are many supporters of this concept. Haleh Afshar believes that the reason the Islamic religion is so predominately patriarchal is the absence of women when people first began to interpret the Quran. Afshar argues that the Quran does support women’s rights; it is simply the men’s early interpretation of the Islamic religion that has caused this common misconception of the Quran not supporting equality. Ziba Mir-Hosseni disagrees with Afshar, and contests instead that the idea of feminism emerging from the holy texts something that is not accurate.
The role and place of Women in Islam has changed drastically, in a positive way, over the past millennium: the changes can be greatly attributed to the Prophet Muhammad, and the Qur’an. To understand the changes in women’s rights and freedoms, one must understand their role and place before Islam was created, which happened in the Arabia Peninsula, now Saudi Arabia (Angha). Before Islam was formed women lacked many of the basic human rights, and they were treated as more of a burden in their culture then someone who should be respected, but that is not the case today. Though women in Islam have gained many rights, there is still some controversy over whether or not women are still being oppressed and treated like second class citizens compared
...el the status of women in the Muslim world today as "Islamic" is as far from the truth as labeling the position of women in the West today as "totally liberated and equal".