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Health effects of artificial sweeteners essay
Essay artificial sweeteners effects on health
Essay harmful effects of artificial sweeteners
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fructose corn syrup, fructose, and sucrose are forms of sugar that are made from different crops such as fruits and plants. The most common sugar coming straight from the sugarcane crop. Is sugar bad? That is the question that has almost been covered up from food producers and other crop sellers. Added sugar may be found in the fast-food world as well as our sweets that we purchase right off the shelf at any convenient stores. Sugar is now being taken to a whole other level being called an addictive drug that lures people into want more almost like a high stake drug bought on the streets except it may even be more dangerous than that. Social justice describes by Doctor Matthew Robinson of Appalachian state university as, “assuring the …show more content…
Sugar has not always been used to provide a sweeter artificial taste to our foods in America. It is dated back before the time Christopher Columbus settled here in 1493 that the start of planting sugarcane that the Native Americans used Honey as a sweetener, which is a way more healthy option to giving food a new taste. It has been researched and found that in today's day in age 74 percent of foods contain added sugar, which is a 28 percent increase since 1983. The average amount of sugar in soda is 44 grams, which increases your risk of a cardiovascular related disease by 20 percent if consuming an average of a can a day. As stated and found by Ferris Jabr, “The average American consumes anywhere between 150-170 pounds of refined sugars in one year...Less than 100 years ago, the average intake of sugar was only about 4 pounds per year per person.” The uproar in the average sugar intake is taking toll in a negative way as our average sugar count by year in terms of pounds has increased by 146 over one decade. It is not just one simple form of sugar that is involved in this crisis either. We are seeing many more forms of sugar, which are actually worse than straight from the sugarcane such as high-fructose corn syrup. This high-fructose corn syrup is made from corn starch, which starch itself is a chain of glucose. Glucose being a simple sugar. When the corn starch is being broken down into these glucose molecules the end product is the well-known product of corn syrup. The problem with sugar is that it is causing an outbreak in obesity not only in the states but all around the world especially the industrialized countries. With such access to these unhealthy sugars that have been entering our diets without any thought for over thirty years now, the question stands of will food producers ever go back to the way they sweetened food in a more natural
High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is an artificial sweetener commonly used in the United States. As its name implies, this sweetener is derived from agricultural corn. All high fructose corn syrups are corn syrups whose fructose content has been increased via enzymatic processes and then mixed with pure corn syrup. There are several different formulations of high-fructose corn syrup. The product sold in the United States (HFCS #2) has the following composition: moisture, 29%; dry substance, 71% D.S.; dextrose, 50% D.S.; ash, 0.03 D.S.; and nitrogen, 0.002% D.S. The amounts of dextrose, fructose, and other saccharides may vary slightly in HFCS #3, but the analysis is fairly consistent. HFCS #1 hasn’t been commercially sold specifically for consumer consumption in the U.S. for many years. Instead, it is used by food producers in their products.
Glucose can be used directly by any cell in the body. It easily moves into the cell where it is directly burned for energy. No such luck with fructose. It must first be transported to the liver where a wide variety of things (none of them good) happen.
High fructose corn syrup was first created in the 1970s by the Japanese as a form of sweetener. Combining 45% glucose and 55% fructose it was the sweetest substance yet and its cheap production, longer shelf-life, and versatility helped it over the next three decades emerge as the dominant sweetener on the market. However, despite its success, it has most recently been noted that effects of the substance are extremely detrimental to consumers, and its increased use directly correlates to the rise in obesity and diabetes among Americans.
Sugarcane was domesticated some 10000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. It reached the mainland around 1000 BC. In the 17th century, sugar became an item of less luxury and hence consumption spread to the middle class as well as to the poor. The average sugar intake by an individual has however steadily been on the rise since the 17th century. Early consumption of sugar was on average 4 pounds a year. In the 18th century the average intake went up to 18 pounds a year and reached its highest levels in the 19th century to 100 pounds. At the present, we are consuming around 77 pounds a year. The drop in sugar consumptions is mainly credited to the introduction of High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) (Cohen 1,3). Since the 1970, when HFCS was first introduced, the intake of it has been on a steady rise (U.S. 2). Its use has been widely spread in the U.S. due to it being cheaper than sugar. The government limits the production of domestic sugar and places import tariffs on foreign sugar making it a very expensive commodity in the U.S. However, at the same time, it subsidizes corn production and therefore lowers its price significantly (“How” 2). Only in the most recent years, has the consumption of HFCS been dropped, mostly due to the higher awareness by the public (U.S. 2). Due to its inexpensiveness, this ingredient has replaced a big part of the sugar usage and is included in most every day foods like: “bread, cereal, ketchup, sodas, pasta, and many others. HFCS, a sugar substitute, however is more dangerous to our health than sugar, otherwise known as the white evil, ever was.
Research shows that the average adult consumes 22 teaspoons of sugar a day the average teen consumes 34 teaspoons of sugar. America is a country that loves sugar from soda to cereal everything has sugar. “Robert Lustig, an endocrinologist at the University of California, San Francisco, argued in the journal Nature that sugar is addictive and toxic—that it can poison the liver, cause metabolic syndrome (increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes), suppress the brain’s dopamine system, and cause us to crave more. Lustig concluded, controversially, that sugar should be regulated like a drug. Alcohol is regulated because of its ubiquity, toxicity, abuse, and negative impact on society, he wrote, and ‘sugar meets the same criteria.’”
Today 7 percent of people have diabetes, whereas in 1980 only 3 percent had the disease. Research suggests that sugar may very well cause diseases that kill hundreds of thousands of Americans every year. With all that being said you have to understand how and why sugar has affected our people. You have to understand how sugar consumption is linked to Diabetes. You have to understand that even though it’s killing our people, Sugar is the most traded commodity for some countries, and if you took that away there economy would implode. Why has sugar had such an effect on our society, and how has that transitioned into Diabetes?
One thing contrasted in the articles, This Cupcake is Trying to Hurt You and How Candy Conquered America, is the amount of sugary foods and sugar we consume. In This Cupcake Is Trying to Hurt You, the authors state that, “In 1801, the average American ate roughly 8 pounds of sugar a year. Today, the average American eats about 130 pounds a year, according to some estimates.” This means we are eating one-hundred and twenty pounds more than in 1801. To put that into more context, an adult woman is only supposed to eat six teaspoons of sugar a day.
Initially, all people think of sugar in foods as a sweetener, but what they do not recognize is that it is used to preserve food. Such as: jams and canned fruits. Also sugar thickens the texture that makes liquid much better. Sugar is used around the world for bakery products and soft drinks. Furthermore, sugar is used in pharmaceutical industries, it is a common knowledge that sugar is a medicine that treats people with low blood sugar, also for diabetics with insulin intake; to balance sugar levels. In addition, sugar is a rehydration source that prevents dehydration. Additionally, sugar is used in the production of fabrics. In summary, sugar without a doubt is an important commodity because of these uses and because of its
Hyman, Mark. (2014). Sweet poison: How sugar, not cocaine, is one of the most addictive and dangerous substances. Daily News. Available at: www.nydailynews.com/life-style/health/white-poison-danger-sugar-beat-article-1.1605232 (Accessed on 10 February 2014).
Over the last 50 years, sugar has become a staple in the American diet and can be found virtually anywhere. In fact, it is often hiding where you would least expect it. Sugar is no longer found only in sweet treats, but in many of the basic meals we eat on a daily basis. In saying this, it isn’t surprising that many adults and children are consuming more sugar than our bodies can process. Growing up in a very health conscious family, the notion that sugar is addictive and unhealthy has always been stressed in my household. While some kids would flaunt their candy bar at lunch, I was left eating an apple. At a young age, I was resentful of the lack of sugar in our cabinets. However, as I’ve grown older I have realized that my parents did me
...iction”). People would rather choose sweet stuff right now, than be aware and cautious for their future health. Also its downsides show up slowly or sneakily, it makes it hard to blame sugar directly and people are easily misled. Food companies spend a lot of money on lobbying to keep the facts under wraps (Syed & Davidson). Moreover, they make food packages deceptive ; Sugar can be disguised by more than 50 different names: HFCS, molasses, corn syrup, dextrose…(Pikul) Also processed food such as pasta sauce has 12g of sugar per half-cup (“Best Pasta”). Yes, it is almost impossible to escape sugar; 77% of packaged foods contain sugar (Lustig, “The Sugar-Addiction”). But people do not know the facts well. Americans’ average sugar consumption is 22 teaspoons per day, while The American Heart Association suggests only 6 teaspoons for women and 9 for men (“Sugar 101”).
For years doctors have been saying that refined sugars are empty calories and consist of absolutely no vitamins or minerals that people need to survive. Dentists warn that sugary foods encourage tooth decay. Many people avoid sweet food because it can lead to obesity, heart problems, diabetes and cancer. These negative responses by people’s bodies are actually warnings. Maybe people eat sugar for other reasons than the sweet taste. The human body's negative responses to sugar may be a similar purpose to the reason kids feel pain when they are playing too roughly. People’s consumption of sweet foods might also serve as a sign of defiance against their bodies’ health limitations. What many people do not realize is that their tasty treats can affect their mind and emotions.
According to the Fact Retriever website sugar is one of the world’s oldest ingredients, it was most likely used around 8000 B.C. Sugar comes from a plant called sugar cane and it also come from sugar beet. Sugar is a very sweet food that is in the chlorhydrate group. Arguably sugar is one of the best foods use to make a lot of candies and desserts taste sweeter. Although many people eat sugar it is not good to eat because it is unhealthy and addictive.
We are all familiar with sugar. It is sweet, delicious, and addictive; yet only a few of us know that it is deadly. When it comes to sugar, it seems like most people are in the mind frame knowing that it could be bad for our health, but only a few are really taking the moderate amounts. In fact, as a whole population, each and everyone of us are still eating about 500 extra calories per day from sugar. Yes, that seems like an exaggerated number judging from the tiny sweet crystals we sprinkle on our coffee, but it is not. Sugar is not only present in the form of sweets and flavourings, it is hidden in all the processed foods we eat. We have heard about the dangers of eating too much fat or salt, but we know very little about the harmful effects of consuming too much sugar. There still isn’t any warnings about sugar on our food labels, nor has there been any broadcasts on the serious damages it could do to our health. It has come to my concern during my research that few
Available sugar alternatives Sweet tooth epidemic (l couldn’t think of a better