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Critical analysis of frankenstein monster
The monster as a sympathetic character in Frankenstein
Critical analysis of frankenstein monster
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Dr. Frankenstein’s Heroism?
(A discussion of whether Dr. Frankenstein is a hero or not)
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus is mainly centered around that of two characters. Dr. Victor Frankenstein and that of his science experiment, the monster. Throughout the telling of the story, Dr. Frankenstein’s invention (the monster) is ridiculed and rejected from society. The monster time and time again is rejected by society and the people. Each time gaining more and anger and hatred toward the human race, until finally he snaps and that's where the novel begins its climax. But the real story is centered around that of Dr. Frankenstein. Is the Dr. seen as a hero in the novel? Facts such as, the murder of almost his entire family,
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himself ,and the endangerment of that of society,support that Frankenstein is not a hero in the novel of Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley. Though only few people encountered the monster of Frankenstein’s, ninety-nine percent of them rejected and rebuked the ugly so called “man”.
Dr. Frankenstein himself, the creator this monster, disapproved and rejected it as soon as he gave it life. In the beginning of chapter 5, Frankenstein is just finishing his “creation”. After giving it life, the monster, rises with life, sending the Dr. fleeing for his life. After being terrified again while waking the next morning, Frankenstein flees the house and leaves his creation to fend for itself, hoping to forget about what he created. A reasonable amount of time passes, and throughout this time, the monster is terrorising the countryside. Endangering the public and even murdering a few civilians, but that will be expanded in the next passage. But the worst part is that Frankenstein, knowing what his creation can and is doing to people, will not take responsibility and care for the matter. But he pays for his ignorance and his carelessness when the monster turns on frankenstein’s …show more content…
family. Frankenstein’s creation becomes his own problem when the monster turns on him and begins to thin down the Dr.’s own family.
The Dr.’s so called, “heroism” is yet to be shown and won’t ever be shown. Flashing back to when the Dr. carries out the finishing touches and gives the creature life, the monster ends up infuriated at the Dr. and ends up finding Victor’s younger brother William and in his enragement strangles the little boy. But it doesn’t end with just William, the monster then frames the murder on a young girl that was adopted into the Frankenstein family when Victor was young. She is later accused and is hung. Once again the death toll continues, but the last two are the hardest for that of Victor Frankenstein. Henry Clerval is Victor’s life long friend and fellow scientist. Henry is killed by the monster but is found face first on a beach. "He had apparently been strangled, for there was no sign of any violence except the black mark of fingers on his neck."(pg. 146). Victor once again falls Ill because of the death of another family member. Soon after the death of his best friend, victor chooses to finally mary Elizabeth his lifelong “mate” but not wife up to this point. The Dr. knows that the monster is gonna be there on his wedding night and is on edge. But not quite enough. Elizabeth is strangled to death while in bed. Once again Dr. Frankenstein is not showing his “heroism”. Almost his entire family is gone! But in the end, his creation takes more than he
would have wanted. Up to this point in Victor Frankenstein’s “monster experience” everyone he loves around him is dying but he didn’t expect to be the last one to die. But not by the “physical”hands of the monster. But the the “theoretical” hands of the monster. All the pain that the monster has created for that of the Dr. has been very affecting in his life, especially his lifelong mate and best friend. All this pain and sorrow had built up inside him up to this point after his newly wed wife had passed. But it would finally come out through the passing of the Dr.. Victor journeys to the Arctic in search for his creation, when he falls through and contracts severe pneumonia. He is discovered in the ice by a passing ship which he later passes away on. Victor Frankenstein dies in search of his hated creation. He created his own death, in a way, when he gave the monster life. Not very heroic. To describe Dr. Frankenstein as heroic would be less than accurate by the way things worked out in his life after that of his monster’s life began. The Dr. Frankenstein created pain and sorrow for that of himself and his entire family. Not just the ones that were murdered, but by the ones that had to live after the passing of a large percentage of the family. A heroic man would also have the carelessness to just let his monster, which he knows will affect society in a large way, run free and have the attitude that “He’s not my problem anymore”? This concept continues while his family is being murdered. Until it really starts to hit home with his best friend and new wife being murdered because of him. Dr. Frankenstein protrudes no sense of heroism throughout the entire novel of Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus”
We again view his ignorance and irresponsibility when after spending two years of work on his creature he disowns and abandons the creature. He runs out of the room after seeing the creature come to life. He fled the room because he thought the creature was so hideous, even though he had chosen all the best body parts for its creation. When Frankenstein returns to the house when he “became assured that my enemy had indeed fled, I clapped my hands for joy”(55). Even after all his work he is ecstatic that this horrible beast has left him.
As Frankenstein is enroute to his pursuit of gaining more knowledge, he states, “I wished, as it were, to procrastinate all that related to my feelings of affection until the great object, which swallowed up every habit of my nature, should be completed” (Shelley 41). Frankenstein’s decision in allowing his intellectual ambitions to overpower everything else in his life leads him to be blinded to the dangers of creating life. He isolates himself from his society when creating the monster, letting himself be immersed in his creation while being driven by his passions, allowing nobody to be near him. The fact that he allows this creation of a monster to consume his total being reveals how blinded he is to the immorality of stepping outside the boundaries of science and defying nature. His goal in striving to achieve what wants to in placing man over nature makes him lose his sense of self as all he is focused on is the final product of his creation. He starts to realize his own faults as after he has created the monster, he becomes very ill and states, “The form of the monster on whom I had bestowed existence was forever before my eyes, and I raved incessantly concerning him” (48). His impulsive decision to make the monster leads him to abhorring it as it does not turn out to be what he has expected. Because he chooses to isolate himself in creating the
Frankenstein was written by Mary Shelley and is a gothic horror. It is an important book because it tells us about when scientists and doctors started to experiment with bringing back the dead. I will look at arguments for both sides of the question. This is an important question because there is a strong argument for both sides and in a lot of modern films about him he is portrayed as a villain who likes nothing more than killing and lightening. Mary Shelley wrote ‘Frankenstein’ also known as ‘The Modern Prometheus’ in 1818, when she was seventeen.
Victor Frankenstein was the creator of the monster in the book. He was an ambitious man who had high hopes and dreams for himself, but this characteristic was the cause of his downfall. He had a ruthless desire to obtain forbidden knowledge- a knowledge that only God was worthy of having. This lead him to lock himself in his laboratory, disregarding his family, friends, and health. His one purpose was to create life. In his quest to create a human being and bestow the power of life, Victor eventually did create a creature, but this lead to a situation
Throughout Frankenstein, one assumes that Frankenstein’s creation is the true monster. While the creation’s actions are indeed monstrous, one must also realize that his creator, Victor Frankenstein, is also a villain. His inconsiderate and selfish acts as well as his passion for science result in the death of his friend and family members and ultimately in his own demise. Throughout the novel, Shelley investigates the idea of monstrosity. She makes the point that a monster does not have to be genuinely evil in order to be considered monstrous.
A monster is usually viewed to be a supernatural creature that humans judge based on looks and not necessarily on personality. In the novel, Frankenstein written by Mary Shelley, the monster is a creature Victor creates but abandons immediately because he is horrified by his own creation. Due to the monster’s appearance, society does not give the creature a chance to show his true self. Therefore, the monster faces an external conflict because of Frankenstein’s and society's rejection, making it difficult for him to blend into his new life. Victor creates the monster because of his unusual compulsion of aspiring to be like God. However, Victor does not know how to treat or be responsible for his creature. Victor Frankenstein is the true monster
The creator of the monster, Victor Frankenstein is a man full of knowledge and has a strong passion for science. He pushes the boundary of science and creates a monster. Knowledge can be a threat when used for evil purposes. Though Victor did not intend for the being to be evil, society’s judgement on the monster greatly affects him. As a result he develops hatred for his creator as well as all man-kind. Victor’s anguish for the loss of his family facilitates his plan for revenge to the monster whom is the murderer. While traveling on Robert Walton’s ship he and Victor continue their pursuit of the monster. As Victor’s death nears he says, “…or must I die, and he yet live? If I do, swear to me Walton, that he shall not escape, that you will seek him and satisfy my vengeance in his death…Yet, when I am dead if he should appear, if the ministers of vengeance should conduct him to you, swear that he shall not live-swear that he shall not triumph over my accumulated woes and survive to add to the list of his dark crimes” (pg.199). Victor grieves the death of William, Justine, Clerval, Elizabeth and his father. Throughout the novel he experiences the five stages of grief, denial/ isolation, anger, bargaining, depression and finally acceptance. Victor denies ...
In the novel, Frankenstein, a doctor named Victor Frankenstein created a monster. Victor’s monster was created using old human parts, chemicals, and a “spark.” Victor wanted to create this monster in order to benefit mankind, and for the purpose of playing God. Victor thought his creation would turn out great, but in all actuality, his monster ended up terribly wrong (Shelley, 145). The monster was a deformed man, standing eight feet tall, with yellow eyes, black hair, black lips, and skin that did not conceal his internal features (Shelley, 144-145). Even though the monster was very grown, he had the mind of a newborn child, and he was very kind and gentle (Shelley, 327). The monster’s appearance terrified Victor, and he immediately abandoned it. Dr. Victor Frankenstein also never named his creation because he disliked it that much. The monster was longing for love, and since no one loved him, he became very violent. He ended up killing Victor’s brother and best friend out of pure revenge (Shelley, 193). Anytime the monster tried to help people, he was bea...
The modernisation of the Prometheus myth does not completely validate Frankenstein’s actions, however, even if we see overreaching as an acceptable form of heroism. Certainly, the moment of endowing ‘the spark of life’ (52) in the monster can be seen as akin to the deliverance of Promethean fire – updated as electricity – but the preparation of the physiology of the creature undermines this. Although he forms the monster out of ‘lifeless clay’ (81), in reference to Prometheus sculpting man from clay in versions of the myth, Frankenstein’s work is notably ‘filthy’ (81) and involves a great deal of ‘painful labour’ (79) which physically sickens him. He becomes ‘oppressed by a slow fever’ (83) compared to his previous ‘excellent health’. Hence,
In Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein, a young aspiring scientist, Victor Frankenstein, violates the laws of nature to make his dream experiment of creating life. In the beginning of the novel, Victor is sent to the University of Ingolstadt in Germany to fulfill his science career; leaving Elizabeth his soulmate, his father Alphonse, and best friend Clerval behind in Geneva. Using electricity, Frankenstein shocks his two year long creation to life. The creation known as the monster is abandoned by Victor, and rejected from a human companionship because of his appearance. Because of his abandonment, the monster ravages through Frankenstein’s family and friends, committing numerous murders. The monster is the physical murderer of many innocents
In conclusion, Victor Frankenstein is to blame for the actions of the creature, which was brought about by its rejection. Victor became obsessive in his work, but when his creation was complete he fully rejected it causing the creature to lead a life of solitude. The monster also attempts to seek acceptance from society and fails. The creature, also aware that it has been rejected by Victor, pursues a life of revenge killing those dear to him. Hence, if Victor would have never abandoned his creation the multiple deaths of the innocent could have been prevented.
Mary Shelley’s gothic novel Frankenstein is a novel narrated by Robert Walton about Victor Frankenstein and the Monster that he creates. Frankenstein grew up surrounding himself with what he loved most, science. He attended Ingolstadt University where he studied chemistry and natural philosophy, but being involved in academics was not enough for him. Frankenstein wanted to discover things, but did not think about the potential outcomes that could come with this decision. Frankenstein was astonished by the human frame and all living creatures, so he built the Monster out of various human and animal parts (Shelley, 52). At the time Frankenstein thought this creation was a great discovery, but as time went on the Monster turned out to be terrifying to anyone he came in contact with. So, taking his anger out on Frankenstein, the Monster causes chaos in a lot of people’s lives and the continuing battle goes on between the Monster and Frankenstein. Throughout this novel, it is hard to perceive who is pursuing whom as well as who ends up worse off until the book comes to a close.
At first glance, the monster in Frankenstein is a symbol of evil, whose only desire is to ruin lives. He has been called "A creature that wreaks havoc by destroying innocent lives often without remorse. He can be viewed as the antagonist, the element Victor must overcome to restore balance and tranquility to the world." But after the novel is looked at on different levels, one becomes aware that the creature wasn't responsible for his actions, and was just a victim of circumstance. The real villain of Frankenstein isn't the creature, but rather his creator, Victor.
Within the book Frankenstein Victor realizes the negative consequences outweighed any positive fulfillments that he hoped to satisfy with creating life from death. Several bad consequences involves the pain and suffering experienced by the creature, William, Justine, Clerval, Elizabeth and Victor. The creature suffered from mental anguish due to not understanding his own existence and the alienation of his own creator. William, Justine, Clerval and Elizabeth all die violent deaths due to the creature. Victor ultimately bears the weight of his consequences and dies from illness that is brought on by his depression, grief, and sadness. In today’s medical field Doctor’s constantly consider whether or not a treatment will benefit the patient, unlike Victor’s
Frankenstein: or the Modern Prometheus was, and still is, a very controversial story. It shows a man playing god and being punished for it. The question stands, though. Is Frankenstein a hero for what he did? Even if you disagree with his actions on creating the monster, someone would’ve done it eventually, if not him.