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Short essay on organ donation
Short essay on organ donation
Organ Donation Persuassive Outline
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How does one define death? Can it be defined as when one stops living? Are there different stages of death? In what way is one able to tell when one human is so dead that they are unable to return? In the case of a newborn child, who cannot make decisions for themselves, is it the doctor or the parents that are permitted to determine when the child can be pronounced dead? One must ask themselves all of these questions when dealing with the life of an anencephalic baby. Anencephalic babies are born with beating hearts, and the ability to breathe and blink. However, they have no present upper brain. The fine line between determining if these characteristics classify the child as dead or alive is where the controversy begins. Multiple laws and cases have been presented over this subject but nothing has ever made it far enough to be passed. Numerous infants and toddlers die each year waiting for organs that never come. If one child, who is going to die a short, painful death, is able to save children who could live a long fulfilling life then they should be allowed to . When ones fetus is given a life altering diagnosis of anencephaly one must decide whether they are going to make the best of the situation or ignore it all together. One should take control of the situation. The difference between life and death for anencephalic infants is that these infants are already dead. By utilizing their bodies for their organs one is ending the infants suffering, and in turn doing the humane thing.
Anencephaly is a “unique clinical condition in which babies would never experience consciousness”. One thousand to two thousand children are born with anencephaly each year. Anencephaly can be determined early on in the pregnancy. Sever...
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Paliokas, Kathleen L. "Anencephalic Neworns as Organ Donors: An Assesment of "Death" and Legislative Policy." William and Mary Law Review, 1989: 198-239.
Robert Siegel, Noah Adams, interview by Walter Cambell, Skoler, Dr. Allan Schuman, John Fletcher Michael Skoler. Anencephalic Baby Organs Non-Transferable (March 30, 1992).
"Use of anencephalic newborns as organ donors." Paediatr Child Health, 2005: 335-337.
Campbell, Courtney. "'Aid-in-Dying' and the taking of Human Life." Journal of Medical Ethics. 18.3 (1992 ): 128-134. Web. 2 March 2015.
There is a low susses rate for a child of a maternal brain dead mother for the baby to live. When a woman is declared brain dead they are sent for burial or other final respects. In this case, however, the woman is pregnant and there is a fetus to think about. The problem lies with the susses rate of the child be born or being born without any complications. There are only 5 reported successful cases of brain death births (Lsaacson et al. 1996). The body at this point is just used for an incubator for the unborn child. The rate for the child to come out with no complications or in the body of the mother to produce complications is less than 10% (Lsaacson et al. 1996). Knowing all of this, why would one want to put their body through all of this for such a low success rate with current medical technologies.
Neonatal Palliative Care should be considered for newborns with a debilitating or constraining condition, because the rate of survival for these extremely preterm and sick newborns are low. When palliative services need to be considered, parents and family members should be counseled and educated on the services, although making a choice of this magnitude to withdraw life sustaining measures will leave a void in the hearts of many. Potential is lost and dreams are torn apart which leaves parents and family members to lament the loss. Instead of endure the pain of the loss, the family wants to hold on to the infant, when the best thing to do will be to let go.
Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Third Edition by Eldra Pear Soloman (pgs. 51 and 58)
7. Spielman, B. (ed.) 1996. Organ and Tissue Donation; Ethical, legal, and policy issues. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
‘The representation of the human form likewise served to stress essential data about the subject. The shoulders are nearly in frontal view to show the width of the body and not obscure the far arm, while the chest was represented in profile to show its contour…....
There has been a lot of debate concerning brain death within organ donations. This means whether the person is actually alive or dead when the doctors decide to harvest the organs. Some people and even organizations argue why it is they believe an individual is alive during the process while others argue why the donor isn’t alive. This essay shows the different positions of people and organizations regarding brain death.
First let’s discuss what anencephaly is. Anencephaly is a serious birth defect in which a baby is born without parts of the brain and skull. This birth defect happens during the first month of pregnancy and usually before a woman knows she is pregnant. Anencephaly happens if the upper part of the neural tube does
As we stood over the precisely dissected bodies, trying to distinguish between the phrenic and vagus nerves, the greater and lesser omentums, and the left and right gastroepiploic arteries, I inadvertently looked away from my prosection and saw Stephanie (one of the TAs) walking across the room carrying a human head face down against her palm. This sight forced me to recognize a truth about these prosections; these body pieces, picked clean of fat and connective tissue, were at one time all components of a complete, living human being like each of us enrolled in Human Anatomy 101L. When I reached Stephanie’s station I found that I couldn’t concentrate on the facial arteries or the various muscles that help us pucker-up or smile. Instead, I kept staring at the final facial expression of a once living, breathing, elderly man who seemed to have taken a quite unpleasant exit from the living world. And now that man, or at least his head, had ended up on a HA 101L classroom bench being poked and prodded by a complete stranger.
Naeye, R. L. New Brain Stem and Bone Marrow Abnormalities in Victims of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Journal of Perinatology. 9(2):180-183.
The National Organ Transplant act was enacted in 1984 as a free market for organs began to arise in America. Congress was concerned about the injustice that could arise from impoverished donors being pressured into selling their organs (Ci...
Pence, Gregory E. “Kant's Critique of Adult Organ Donation.” In The Elements of Bioethics. New
Kuhse, Helga. “Euthanasia.” A Companion to Ethics. Ed. Peter Singer. Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 1991. 294-302. Print.
Robert Matz; Daniel P. Sudmasy; Edward D. Pallegrino. "Euthanasia: Morals and Ethics." Archives of Internal Medicine 1999: p1815 Aug. 9, 1999 .
Kaserman Ph.D, D. L. (2007). Fifty Years of Organ Transplant: The Successes and The Failures. Issues in the Law and Medicine, 23(1), 45-69. Retrieved may 30, 2014