Two key characters that drove the plot of tragic plays were those of female gender. Past actions of Iocasta in “Oedipus Rex” and Gertrude in “Hamlet” were some of the main ingredients that initiated the tragic nature of the play. This all led to the unfortunate demise of themselves and many important characters. It is interesting to note the importance of both these woman during the play, though the periods in which they were written saw minimum to no use of the female form. Both these women are mothers of the main characters, which allows for the past decisions and sections to hold sever consequences. Their numerous deeds of selfish acts in their past set forth the theme guilt which consumes and devours them both. Past actions of both these …show more content…
characters set in motion the emotional, mental and physical changes of their son. Faced with the prophecy that her lover, King Lauis would be killed by their son and that she would lay in incest with him provided the reason her action Thus leading to Iocasta’s decision to help King Laius dispose of her son, which began the cruel destiny that would face Oedipus. She knowingly helped in the near murder of Oedipus as he was left with wounded ankles and abandon the harsh mountains. Her selfish decision along with that of Husband, King Lauis provided the opportunity for the proclamation of the prophecy to bear into fruition as time developed. The action of Gertrude in “Hamlet” negatively impacted her son Hamlet due to how quickly she moved on from her grief f Old Hamlet’s death. Hamlet saw this as a betrayal from his mother as result it further pushed Hamlet into his madness and deeper into the abyss. With Gertrude now with Claudius, Hamlet’ uncle he begins to see women as weak and destructive creatures; this attitude unfuntaely would lead to the death of his lover. Both Iocasta and Gertrude are major players in the conflict that drives both of their sons, main characters to oppose them throughout the play. In Iocasta’ case her conflict between herself and Oedipus lies in the fact that she does not want him to discover his true identity, since it would awaken the deep skeleton wrenched in her past. For Oedipus to know f her past would only shame her and Oedipus himself. Gertrude’s conflict with Hamlet lays in the fact that she so easily in Hamlet eyes laid with Claudius even before her tears can dry upon her face. With this comes the conflict of disapproval and anger which Hamlet holds against his mother through her perceived betrayal act against his father. His distrust of her leads to him disowning women, from his mother o his lover. Both these female characters play major roles in affecting f the main characters development throughout the play due to the conflict between their sons. The conflict and past actions committed by these two characters help in the demise of both the main characters of the “Oedipus Rex” and “Hamlet”.
In “Oedipus Rex” by trying to Hold Oedipus from learning the truth about him, many accusatory fingers were pointed to those were closet and honorable of him. In this Creon was made to have conspired against with the help of the blind messenger, called Tearisas. This leads to him further annilated himself from reason and forced into more stubborn reasoning. With this by his own words he unkowingky ban himself to returning to These since he was the murderer that killed his own father. The more Iocasta pushed Oedipus from learning his true identity, the more Oedipus seeked to know. Because of her selfish act of the past she unknowingly pushes him further and further in learning his true self, due to his stubborn and unrelenting nature. Gertrude on the other leads Hamlet into his demise in a different manner. By hastily joining in bed with Claudius, Gertude has allowed for Hamlet to lose respect for and women. With this attitude of scorn against women Hamlet causes the death of Ophelia indirectly with his speech and decision that he never loved her. All of this came from his disgust from his mother’s past and present doings with the current King. Both Iocasta and Gertrude past decisions led to the demise of others directly and
indirectly. Both Iocasta and Gertrude shared the faith of having their Husband murdered and taken away from them. With the twist of faith both of these women then unknowingly remarried to the very men that murdered the person they cared about. Iocasta’s Husband Laius was murdered by Oedipus on a three path road as he was with servants during travel. Unknowingly to Oedipus he murdered his father and fulfilled the very prophecy that he tried to escape. This event was sent in motion by the role of Iocasta and helping of Lauis in the past. Gertrude Husband Old Hamlet was murdered by his own brother through poisoning. Claudius the King’s own brother saw and took advantage to take hold of the throne and her. Unlike Iocasta, Gertrude’s husband was killed in premeditated manner in a devious plot. It is ironic that these two women would end up sharing the same bed with the men that took away from them their previous partner. With this comes the development of inappropriate sexual contact between the two main characters. It can be noted that they both share dealings in the art of incest behvoir. For Iocasta the thing she feared took place. She thus fulfills the prophecy of sexual dealings with her own son, Oedipus. This is due to the point that she even bore him children, thus making her both wife and mother to Oedipus. Unlike Iocasta, Gertrude knowingly performed incest with her Husband brother. Even though they are both not related t blood directly, they still were close with each other’s dealings. Incest in another form can be seen with Hamlet due to his constant obsession with his mother’s action in bed. Both Iocasta and Gertrude are dealing with incest behaviors. With all these intertwined of the sexually web After the discovery of the truth, Jocasta tries to prevent Oedipus from learning the truth, though he pays no attention to her. A little later we learn that she has hanged herself in her fit of sorrow and grief. She was seen calling upon her dead husband, Laius, remembering the son to whom she had given birth long before, the son who had killed his father, the son who became her husband and begot children by her. The end which Jocasta meets was the only right end for a woman in her position. It is an appropriate end for her, and this end contributes to the effect of catharsis which this play produces in full measure. From the very beginning of her entrance into mythology, it is clear that decisions and other events beyond her control leave Jocasta feeling guilty. Later, after Oedipus unknowingly killed his own father and married Jacosta (and fathered children through her), she took her own life. The accounts of writers such as Homer, Statius, and others vary concerning what was the final cause of Jacosta's decision, but all sources agree that this noble but perhaps misguided woman eventually committed suicide to ease her guilt for her role in the degradation of her family and city. In the Shakespearean tragedy "Hamlet," Prince Hamlet's mother Gertrude encounters many misfortunes, which she feels that she is to blame for. Gertrude was brought into the middle of everybody's dilemmas and thus felt responsible for the occurrences that happened to all of the significant characters throughout the play. She allows her emotions to build up in an unhealthy manner and this leads to her eventual death
There are many topics deeply hidden in the works of William Shakespeare. One of his greatest pieces of works is the story of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Not only are the words of Shakespeare meaningful, but there are also many follow up pieces of literature that contain important interpretations of the events in this play. These works about Hamlet are extremely beneficial to the reader. I have found four of these works and will use them as sources throughout this essay. The first source is “The Case of Hamlet’s Conscience,” by Catherine Belsey, and it focuses on the topic of Hamlet’s revenge in the play. The second source is “’Never Doubt I Love’: Misreading Hamlet,” by Imtiaz Habib, and it explains a lot of information about Hamlet’s “love” for Ophelia. The third source is “Shakespeare’s Hamlet, III.i.56—88,” by Horst Breuer, and it talks in depth about the issue of suicide in Hamlet. The fourth and final source is “Shakespeare’s Hamlet 1.2.35-38,” by Kathryn Walls, and it describes the significance of the role the Ghost plays throughout Hamlet. There are many different confusing parts in Hamlet and the best way to fully understand the play is to understand all of these parts. By understanding every miniscule detail in the play, it creates a different outlook on the play for the reader. In this essay, I will explain these confusing topics, as well as explain why the sources are helpful and what insight they can bring. At the end is this essay, the reader will have a complete understanding and appreciation of the play Hamlet, Prince of Denmark.
Often overlooked in Shakespeare’s famous play Hamlet, Shawna Maki analyzes Ophelia’s restricting role as a woman in a patriarchal society and how it essentially leads to her death being the true tragedy of the play. Maki supports this argument by stating, “Whereas Hamlet has the power and potential to change his fate, Ophelia does not and her death is tragic because the only escape she sees from her oppression is madness and death.”. The comparison between Hamlet and Ophelia is a common parallel because both characters are inevitably labeled as tragic deaths due to the quick deterioration of their state of mind.
In The Tragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeare developed the story of prince Hamlet, and the murder of his father by the king's brother, Claudius. Hamlet reacted to this event with an internal battle that harmed everyone around him. Ophelia was the character most greatly impacted by Hamlet's feigned and real madness - she first lost her father, her sanity, and then her life. Ophelia, obedient, weak-willed, and no feminist role model, deserves the most pity of any character in the play.
Hamlet, Ophelia’s lover, accidentally kills her father and “confesses” he never loved her, Hamlet toys with Ophelia's emotions intentionally and unintentionally to solidify his madness. Even though she was the who initiated the “breakup”, her sorrows of the relationship are much more public than Hamlets. Hamlet’s madness scares Ophelia away which he used as a defense mechanism to not be hurt anymore. His madness looks as though he had been "loosed out of hell to speak of horrors" (2.1.83-84) and she "truly [did] fear it"(2.1. 86). His insanity and rudeness suffocated any love she had for him. She admits that their "their perfume [has been] lost" (3.1. 99). This helped Hamlet solidify his insanity by cutting ties with the ones he loves, and having them tell others he is mad. This comes with the cost of discontinuing his relationships: especially with Ophelia. Both have hinted around in the text of an intimate affair. This makes the emotions and breakup even more difficult for both of them. Their relationship was a love, not an innocent crush or courtship. Poor Ophelia initially thought she caused Hamlet's madness due to the abrupt ending of their affair. But because of her naivety, she lacks to see his other internal struggles. Ophelia’s trust in Hamlet left her heartbroken. Hamlet’s agenda of or getting justice for his father occupied his mind more than Ophelia did. Which left her feeling
Ophelia ignored him when he would’ve really needed some one to talk to about his future actions on a personal level; she later committed suicide which made him feel more emotional. Claudius was really the reason for everything happening; he killed his brother, King Hamlet Sr. in a plot to marry Gertrude quickly enough that he could steal the throne from Hamlet and become king. When Hamlet finds this out it causes him to become more emotionally distressed and many people are killed in the end. Although his mother and father were mostly the reason why he became emotional and a vengeful killer, there were other people that play a smaller part in his actions as well.
Shakespeare’s sinful woman in the tragedy Hamlet is named Gertrude. Wife of Claudius and mother of the prince, she is not selected by the ghost for vengeance by the protagonist. Let’s consider her story in this essay.
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is set in the late middle ages, in Denmark. A time in history when women were not respected and thought of as the inferior sex. There are two women characters in Hamlet; Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother, and Ophelia, Hamlet’s love interest. Magda Romanska the writer of “Ontology and Eroticism: Two Bodies Of Ophelia”, argues that Ophelia represents the typical idea of women in the nineteenth century. I agree with this, but argue that it is not the only aspect of Ophelia’s character. Ophelia becomes the bearer of Hamlet’s hatred toward the world, and is also the character of lowest status because she is an average women. Ophelia surrenders herself to the cruelty of those around her, and sacrifices her sanctity to please and conform
"Through the lens of Gender theory, Shakespeare's characterization of men and women in Hamlet demonstrate a patriarchal approach throughout the play. In particular, we may explore the female characters of Gertrude and Ophelia and how they challenge -or fail to challenge- the domination of male characters. Throughout the play, Ophelia is represented as incoherent, silent, and a quintessential mad woman. Whilst Gertrude is represented as solely dependent on men, and
The men in the book use women to accomplish their plans and the women, who are continuously seeking the men’s approval, fall into their trap and obey the men. Claudius uses Gertrude to get his throne, which ends up leading to her death. As well as, Hamlet, in addition to killing her father, does not to tell Ophelia of his plan to act mad; which leds to her into thinking that he hates her. Hamlet’s mistreating of her combined with the loss of her father on whom she was very dependent leads to her suicide. Both of the men do not respect the women enough to not use them or to not play with their trust for their own
In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the protagonist, Price Hamlet, uses several ways to defend himself against his oedipal desires, his animosity towards his uncle, as well as his own inner conflict . Hamlet's hatred towards Claudius stems from two crimes committed; Claudius' murder of his brother and his incest with Hamlet's mother. Because of the seriousness of both crimes, as well as the fact that both persons affected are closely related, there is evidence of an interrelation between both of the crimes; which can further explains Hamlet's reaction. Following his father, King Hamlet's death, his mother, Gertrude proceeds to marry his Uncle Claudius; this causes a surge of Hamlet's oedipal desires towards his mother. Hamlet attempts to reconcile his incestuous urges using his relationship with Ophelia. Furthermore, his need for vengeance for his father's death causes Hamlet to experience great anger towards his Uncle; Hamlet incorporates the Oedipus Complex in his revenge against his father's murderer, who is presently his mother's husband. At the same time, Hamlet experiences an inner conflict. He is torn between his duty to avenge his father's death and his inability to kill his uncle; which can be seen in relation to his Oedipal Complex as well.
Hamlet’s sense of betrayal by Gertrude, although briefly taking him off course, ultimately infuriates and intensifies his urge for revenge. Because of Gertrude’s refusal to acknowledge her sins, Hamlet becomes even more personally motivated to kill Claudius for revenge. Queen Gertrude, though ignorant, has a huge impact on the play because her betrayal and abandonment motivates Hamlet to get revenge. When writing Hamlet, Shakespeare created a complex play that relies on the roles of two important women to aid the progression of the plot. Although Queen Gertrude and Ophelia rarely speak, they function as a way for the men to become informed about Hamlet’s mental state and motives for madness.
Hamlet, by William Shakespeare is a well known play, that not only tells a tragedy about revenge and philosophical thinking, but it indirectly emphasizes societies’ views toward women. Shakespeare does a fantastic job at depicting the expected behavior and roles of women through his female characters; Ophelia and Gertrude. Gertrude and Ophelia are portrayed as weak and dependent, a common belief of society toward many women of the time. Hamlet was written and published during the late middle ages (14th -15th century). A time when women were necessary, simply due to their child bearing abilities. They were to be seen as their husband's property, and if they were unfortunate enough to lose their husbands, they would most likely follow command from the next man-most likely their son. The views of this era are clearly shown through the actions and behavior of women in this play. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet captures the stigma, that still exists today: women are weak and dependent upon their male counterparts.
Aristotle, as a world famous philosopher, gives a clear definition of tragedy in his influential masterpiece Poetics, a well-known Greek technical handbook of literary criticism. In Aristotle’s words, a tragedy is “an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude, language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play, the form of action, not of narrative, through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions”(Aristotle 12). He believes that a tragedy should be serious and complete in appropriate and pleasurable language; the plot of tragedy should be dramatic, whose incidents will arouse pity and fear, and finally accomplish a catharsis of emotions. His theory of tragedy has been exerting great influence on the tragedy theories in the past two thousand years. Shakespeare, as the greatest dramatist in western literature, also learnt from this theory. Hamlet is one of the most influential tragedies written by Shakespeare. The play vividly focuses on the theme of moral corruption, treachery, revenge, and incest. This essay will first analyze Shakespeare’s Hamlet under Aristotle’s tragedy theory. Then this essay will express personal opinion on Aristotle’s tragedy theory. The purpose of this essay is to help the reader better understand Aristotle’s theory of tragedy and Shakespeare’s masterpiece Hamlet.
The murder of King Hamlet can be seen as where it all began. The selfish decision Claudius makes to murder Hamlet’s father makes him liable for all the other tragedies that occur. The death of King Hamlet causes Hamlet to act out of character, which makes him do things he would not normally do. This leads to the deaths of Polonius and Ophelia. “Thou wreched, rash, intruding fool farewell./I took thee for thy better: Take thy fortune:/ Thou find’st to be too busy is some danger (3.4, 32 - 35) When Polonius gets caught spying on Hamlet talking to his mother, Hamlet takes a sword and stabs through the curtain and kills Polonius in hopes that it was Claudius. Hamlet would never have knowingly killed Polonius. On account of the death of Polonius, this causes Ophelia to act crazy because she misses her father. “Well good dild you! They say the owl was a baker's/ daughter. Lord, we know what we are, but know not/ what we may be. God be at your table!” (4.5, 40 - 42). Ophelia talking crazy was just the beginning of it all. The absurdity of Ophelia’s actions and talking lead to the eventual demise of her character, leading to her death(suicide). “One we do...
Compared to Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Almereyda’s adaptation creates a new reading and highlights various elements more directly through a change in the characterization of Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother. The movie advances her position as a woman, making her a commanding and prominent figure throughout. This new reading of Gertrude from the movie reflects the changes in societal views regarding women, due to varying time periods, progressing the position of Gertrude as a woman, and exploiting ideas of incest, misogyny, and