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Representation of women in Shakespeare
Representation of Women in Shakespeare's Hamlet
Representation of Women in Shakespeare's Hamlet
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Hamlet, by William Shakespeare is a well known play, that not only tells a tragedy about revenge and philosophical thinking, but it indirectly emphasizes societies’ views toward women. Shakespeare does a fantastic job at depicting the expected behavior and roles of women through his female characters; Ophelia and Gertrude. Gertrude and Ophelia are portrayed as weak and dependent, a common belief of society toward many women of the time. Hamlet was written and published during the late middle ages (14th -15th century). A time when women were necessary, simply due to their child bearing abilities. They were to be seen as their husband's property, and if they were unfortunate enough to lose their husbands, they would most likely follow command from the next man-most likely their son. The views of this era are clearly shown through the actions and behavior of women in this play. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet captures the stigma, that still exists today: women are weak and dependent upon their male counterparts.
There are two major female characters in Hamlet, the first is Ophelia. Ophelia is Hamlet’s love interest, and the daughter of Polonius - a faithful servant to King Claudius. On several occasions, Ophelia is disrespected and controlled by the men in her life. OPhelia’s father Polonius, was constantly dictating her life. He made his wishes known to her on several occasions in regards to her relationship with Hamlet. Polonius was also successful in getting Ophelia to help him spy and keep tabs on Hamlet. He tells Ophelia to stop spending time with Hamlet after a long talk about his intentions, “I would not, in plain terms, from this time forth, Have you so slander any moment leisure,As to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet.Lo...
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... think for themselves and be more independent, their fate may have been different. Although we have made great strides in the movement toward equality, our society still holds a stigma about women. The idea that women are weak and feeble is still alive and thriving. The fight has not yet been won, and it will continue to be an issue until the stigma is dismantled and destroyed.
Works Cited
Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. An Introduction to Literature: Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. By Sylvan Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. Boston: Longman, 2011. N. pag. Print.
Noble, D.F. "A World Without Women." Technology Review (00401692) 95.4 (1992): 52. Academic Search Premier. Web. 27 Nov. 2013.
Roberts, Jeanne Addison. "The Crone In English Renaissance Drama." Medieval & Renaissance Drama In England 15.(2002): 116-137. Academic Search Premier. Web. 27 Nov. 2013.
Hamlet shows much anger and disrespect to the women in his life. Ophelia’s believing her father’s words breaks Hamlets heart, being the reason for his treatment towards not just her but his mother. Ophelia
Shakespeare, William. Hamlet (The New Folger Library Shakespeare). Simon & Schuster; New Folger Edition, 2003.
Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 2nd ed. Vol. C. Ed. Sarah Lawall. New York: Norton, 2005. Print.
Misogyny is a recurring theme through the play Hamlet, written by Shakespeare. The roles of women are relegated to menial roles within the patriarchal society and such depictions are most notable by the representations forwarded by Hamlet, causing to silence the women within the play. His perspective of women has completely changed after the hasty marriage of mother Gertrude and uncle Claudius, soon after the death of his cherished father.
The rights of women are often greatly suppressed and seen as less important than the rights of men throughout all aspects of life. Since the beginning of human evolution, females have had to fight for equal treatment and have been discussed in several types of media and writing. It is not uncommon for female characters to be portrayed as being inferior to the male characters, especially throughout a variety of literature. Throughout the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, it is indisputable that the female characters are often subservient to the male characters. Furthermore, the two female characters Gertrude and Ophelia are given limited power in their ability to make their own decisions, they often agree and obey to the thoughts and commands
As well as proposing the notion of female frailty through Gertrude, Hamlet’s mistreatment of Ophelia is another way in which the play of Hamlet could be considered a strongly misogynistic one. This is seen in particular through Hamlet’s verbal taunts directed at Ophelia’s intelligence, as he sneers that she is accustomed to “jig and amble and lisp” and that she makes her “wantonness” her “ignorance.” Indeed, Ophelia is depicted as being fragile, neurotic, and generally futile, with Polonious further calling her a “baby”, and a “green girl.” Polonius seeks to hold complete control over Ophelia, and she is presented to us as being unintelligent, mute, and unable to make her own decisions; for example, when Polonious warns her to stay away from
Despite Ophelia’s weak will, the male characters respond dramatically to her actions, proving that women indeed have a large impact in Hamlet. Her obedience is actually her downfall, because it allows the male characters to control and use her in their schemes. Ophelia’s betrayal ends up putting Hamlet over the edge, motivating him in his quest for revenge. Ophelia is one of the two women in the play. As the daughter of Polonius, she only speaks in the company of several men, or directly to her brother or father. Since we never see her interactions with women, she suppresses her own thoughts in order to please her superiors. Yet however weak and dependent her character is on the surface, Ophelia is a cornerstone to the play’s progression. One way that her manipulation is key to Hamlet’s plot is when Polonius orders her “in plain terms, from this time forth/ Have you so slander any moment leisure/As to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet,” (1.3.131-133). She complies with his wishes, agreeing to return any tokens of Hamlet’s love to him, verify t...
“Hamlet” has a special interest in the popular opposition between males and females. Hamlet is a confirmation of the division. The world of fathers is defined by public roles, reason as well as duty while for females; their world is defined by true self and emotion. Hamlet performs what is expected of males by playing the public role as the prince to perform the duty of avenging his father. Hamlet plans on how to find evidence that his uncle was responsible for his father’s death and then executes his plan on the final scene. The women in Hamlet, however, are not represented as having the capability to carry out such duties. Ophelia and Gertrude are made to appear to be completely emotional beings. An example can be drawn from the bedroom scene where Hamlet is showing anger towards his mother. Instead, both the mother involving the son to reason with her she only passionately begs his son not to speak negatively about
William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet is a complicated story, which involves revenge, madness, and murder. The tale uses different styles to highlight concepts and complications. This essay will reveal the meticulous explanation of the complex images of a woman, which helps to understand the tales of Ophelia and Gertrude. Throughout the entire play, the misogynistic images of women in Hamlet’s life inform the readers about different opinions associated with the characters of the production. The women in the play have power to challenge the patriarchal society and figure out their own identities, which were much different from Hamlet’s perspective.
The Elizabethan Era was a time in which women were limited to what they could do in society. The men assumed leadership roles in this patriarchal society. Women who were married always received guidance and attention from their husbands. This caused women to be viewed as “weaker” physically and emotionally. Shakespeare’s Hamlet embodies the time period as Ophelia and Gertrude, the only females in the play, being greatly controlled by the men in their lives and used as a tool to get what they want.
Gender plays as much of a role in the modern day as it did in the time that Shakespeare wrote his wonderful play, Hamlet. With the men in the society often premeditating what happens in the life of the women. In the case of Shakespeare’s Hamlet we are able to see that the true nature of gender as we have characters like Ophelia,and Gertrude. As Ophelia has her life dominated by men as they are able to cloud her judgement. Shakespeare’s use of Ophelia is only to improve the stock that men have. The men around Ophilia are portrayed as clever, smart, courageous yet, always remaining to be the one that is seen as the mad and unstable women that is pushed to become. While Gertrude is a character who is an affectionate, and caring character that tries to make the best out of the situations that she is placed in. This is nevertheless, unimportant as the misogynist thoughts that the men in the play have towards her lead her. Shakespeare’s portrayal of women in the play Hamlet is that of one to serve only the men that are in the play catering to their emotional, sexual, financial and other needs that they have never able to develop. A feminist is needed in women because without this feminist identity women will be easily manipulated by men.
Throughout Shakespeare’s play “Hamlet” women are used as method for men to get what they want. The men in Hamlet, either directly or indirectly continuously use women to acquire something from other men. The only two women in the entire play are Gertrude and Ophelia, who are consistently used by the current king, Claudius, Polonius, and Hamlet. Ophelia is exploited by Polonius and the King (mainly together), and is also used by Hamlet. Gertrude is used by the King, as well as Polonius. In “Hamlet,” the women throughout the play are used as pawns for men to get what they want, mainly from the other men.
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Shakespeare literature is very popular even in modern times. Although, it goes unseen on the way he portrays women especially in one of his most famous play Hamlet. In the play, we notice that Shakespeare views women as a weak sense of character. He portrays the women in the play as needing a man in their life to tell them what to do. The two main female characters are portrayed as weak and are always being used and manipulated by the men in the play. They were also very vulnerable to the men in the play anything the men wanted the women to do they would oblige and do it which showed how much power the men had over the women.
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