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Inventory management case studies
Theory of inventory management
Inventory management research proposal
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Inventory itself is a list of products that a company has available for sale to customers. So what is Inventory Management? By definition according to BusinessDictionary.com, “Inventory Management is policies, procedures, and techniques employed in maintaining the optimum number or amount of each inventory item”.
There are many other definitions such as “a retailer seeking to acquire and maintain a proper merchandise assortment while ordering, shipping, handling, and related costs are kept in check” or “all functions related to the tracking and management of material”, and in business management, the management of ”a list of goods and materials held available in stock”. Inventory Management is necessary in order to provide continuous flow through all functions of a business at the lowest cost. Basically, inventory management is the overall way a business controls it inventory and the costs of carrying that inventory.
It is also important to understand that stock and inventory are related yet two different things just like Finance and Accounting are related yet different. Stock refers to the actual physical items and an inventory is simply a list of the items. It is impossible to have an inventory without stock. In order for a business to function properly, it must be able to effectively manage its inventory. Inventory is one of the biggest, if not the biggest, assets a business has and it must protect it. Problems with a business’s inventory can and will lead to great loss and even the failure of a business.
Inventory Management is mainly about being specific about where an item is placed and what size the item is. This is needed in all locations inside a business or possibly in many locations outside of the business but still...
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...tories or counts, a combination of computerized and manual systems, and great attention to detail.
Works Cited
Inventory Management. All right reserved. Inventory Management 2003 - 2011, Web. 17 Jan. 2011. .
"Glossary of Inventory Management Terms." Wiley: Knowledge for Generations. Copyright 2000-2011, - . www.google.com. Web. 19 Jan. 2011. .
Mandak, Kristeen. AnswerBag.com. Indian Institute of Materials Management, 30 Mar. 2010. Web. 21 Jan. 2011. .
BusinessDictionary.com. WebFinance, Inc., - 2010. Web. 17 Jan. 2011. .
Practical Financial Management 6th edition, William R. Lasher, 2011, 2008 South-Western, Cengage Learning, textbook
Thompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Strickland III, A. J., & Jain, A. K. (2008). Crafting &
Askeland, Donald R., and Pradeep P. Fulay. The Science and Engineering of Materials. Pacific Grove, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole, 2003. Print.
Launched by Jeff Bezos, the Amazon.com website started in 1995 and is today considered as one of the most prominent retail website on the internet with a record turnover of US$ 14.87 billion in 2007. Jeff Bezos’s intention was to create an internet based company with the most dedicated product portfolio on the internet where customers could find anything they might want. Amazon’s success is based on technology, services and products (Jens et al., 2003).
The just-in-time (JIT) inventory system was developed in Japan after World War II, in an effort to control costs during fiscally challenging economic times (Waguespack and Cantor, 1996). The challenge that faced many Japanese companies in the post-War era was to find a way to meet the needs of customers and businesses while utilizing as few resources and as little capital as possible. The Japanese developed these set of techniques in order to control production, limit unnecessary products and reinvest the valuable capital left from the savings back into the business structure (Waguespack and Cantor, 1996). Much of the success of many Japanese corporations over the past four or five decades has been was linked to the principles of JIT (Chhikara and Weiss, 1995).
Local Inventory. Another approach is to have all inventory available at the store at all times. This allows for the centralization of cooking capacity. The main risk is obsolete inventory and the need for extra space.
D.R. Askeland and W.J. Wright, Essentials of Materials Science and Engineering, 3 rd ed., Cengage Learning (2014).
Inventory management is a method through which a business handles tangible resources and materials to ensure availability of resources for use. It is a collection of interdisciplinary processes including a full circle of the demand forecasting, supply chain management, inventory control and reverse logistics. Inventory management is the optimization of inventories of manufactured goods, work in progress, and raw materials. According to Doucette (2001) inventory management can be challenging at times; however, the need for effective inventory management is largely seen more as a necessity than a mere trend when customer satisfaction and service have become a prime reason for a business to stand apart from its competition. For example, Wal-Mart’s inventory management is one of the biggest contributors to the success of the company; effective and efficient inventory management is of critical importance.
Sethi, S, Yan, H, & Zhang, H. (2005) Inventory And Supply Chain Management With Forecast Updates New York, NY : Springer.
I enjoyed reading your post and hearing about your opinions on the topics you covered. In the section titled “Inventory searches, probable cause not required,” I found the most interesting point to be that if any criminal evidence is found within the inventory searches that it can be used within court, as you said. This can be beneficial for police doing an investigation where an individual has been arrested for drug charges or so on. Upon searching their vehicle that was possessed, the police may find drug paraphernalia, for example. The evidence that is found within these types of searches could help to contribute to evidence against the defendant. I believe that it is important that the police follow procedure when storing an individual’s belongings and keep them safe. The police should not take anything from the individual including money, jewelry, etc. For the most part this law is very beneficial, but as with any law with power, it can be abused.
Adeyemi et al. (2010) describes the work of Durry (1996) who defined inventory as “stock of goods that is maintained by a business in anticipation of some future demand.” It can also be seen as stock of any item a manufacturing organisation keeps, it could either be a physical product or service (Imtiaz Ahmed et al, 2013). Also in manufacturing organisation there are kinds of stocks. They include finished goods, partly finished goods and raw materials. The collective name given to these items is inventory (Mathur 2010). It is also seen as an accumulated tangible property that is held for the purpose of processing production for sales and consumed in the production process of goods and services (Mathur 2010). A manufacturing organisation is an organisation that produces or processes goods or a product from raw materials into finished goods. It usually is a large scale operation that uses machinery to produce or process goods or a product. The goal of a manufacturing organisation holding inventories can be to balance inconsistency of economics. This involves avoiding holding too much stock which can lead to tying up capital with items or goods. This would enable goods to be available when required so as to avoid the cost of not meeting demand at any moment. (Adeyemi et al, 2010) This literature review is going to explore the strengths and weaknesses of holding inventories in manufacturing organisation.
Inventory management can enhance the efficiency in operation of the supermarket. Supermarket must ensure that the correct levels of inventory are being maintained throughout the store, and that merchandise is purchased at the best price point as possible. Holding too much inventory on hand generate costs like carrying costs. Whereas having too little inventory on hand makes customers dissatisfied and it leads to declining
My experience and erudition is my strength which I wish to embolden and use to my advantage. in the concentartions “Transportation and Logistics” and “Inventory Management”, are a combination of inventory ,logistics and management concepts, wherein I seek expertise. For that, I look forward to learning from the acclaimed faculty at your university, prof ______________ and _______. I am excited that their research interests perfectly match my own.
Optimized Inventory: managing inventory is a critical issue for any business. EDI can provide faster and more accurate information about production, buying and delivery needs. It is a link between customer, seller and vendor thus leading to improved inventory management and reduction in inventory levels.
Customer order and decoupling point are what sets the inventory position in the production and tell them how they operate.
“Logistic is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow of goods storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements”