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Factors contributed to international marketing
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Challenges of international marketing
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International Marketing of The Luton Development Agency
The object of this report is to relate theories and principles of
international marketing to the specific characteristics of the Luton
business environment. Using the example of the Luton Development
agency, relevant theories and issues can be applied in a realistic
context. In order to do this a detailed analysis of the Luton business
environment is required using a PEST (political, economic, social and
technological forces) analysis among other techniques to identify and
evaluate the environmental forces that may affect a business.
Once these forces have been identified and analysed it will then be
possible to determine what opportunities exist and any factors that
may prove to be obstacles for the business in question. The prospects
of Luton as an investment location can then be considered and
evaluated.
There are many factors and variables that determine the ability of a
company to operate internationally by shaping the market and climate
in which it operates. Organisations wishing to operate internationally
must therefore carry out a detailed scan of the business environment,
they will then be able to identify the nature of its markets,
competition and resources available to it. In Luton the environment
may be scanned most effectively with a PEST analysis to identify key
threats and opportunities.
The political environment in Luton and the United Kingdom as a whole
will have an enormous effect on any operations of The Luton
Development Agency and any foreign firms who wish to operate within
Luton. When considering the political ideology of the UK, it is
appare...
... middle of paper ...
...cation for an international
business to operate. On completion of a STEP analysis it is clear that
the UK is at the forefront of society anywhere in the world. Luton in
particular is suitable because it is in the most affluent region of
the UK with international transport and communication links. There may
also be an opportunity to open new niche markets because of the high
levels of disposable income.
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1 Robert Wesson, Modern Government-Democracy and Authoritarianism, 2nd
ed. (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1985), pp. 41-42.
2 Czinkota et. Al.
3 Albert J. Radler, “Taxation Policy in Multinational Companies,” in
The Multinational Enterprise in transition, A. Kapoor and Philip D.
Grub, eds. (Princeton: Darwin Press, 1972), p.30.
and Altemeyer’s approaches to authoritarianism share many similarities, such as the more descriptive approach to their work than explanatory route, where neither clearly identify the source of authoritarianism. (Jones, 2002. Cited in The Open University, 2015, p50)
In a competitive environment where market is changing instantly, organizations are in a fix to design a strategy that could market their products enticing the consumers to buy their products and services. Market is the arena for business gladiators who fight out for maximum share and profitability and this is possible only through effective marketing strategy. Competing in present economy means finding ways to break out of commodity status to meet customers’ needs better than competing firms (Ferrell and Hartline, 2010). The intensity of competition has increased after the introduction of media and internet where the companies present their product in the best way through advertisements, product reviews, blog entries, etc. With the advancement in technological innovations, companies have found various ways of providing services to the consumers in a cheaper and effective way and this has resulted in communication revolution in late 1990’s as the cellular technology was unfold in most of the regions. Singtel Optus Pty Limited (Optus) is one such company that has evolved during this period as a leader in integrated communications and this paper is assumed to make an analysis of the company’s marketing strategy and its financial position in the market industry.
Companies use marketing research to identify problems or opportunities that they might encounter. Organizations may also use marketing research to identify their strengths and weaknesses, and certain trends that are forming in their market. H&R Block is a tax service company that prepares state and federal taxes for individual customers and small to mid-size companies (H&R Block, 2010). This company has defined their marketing research and has different types of marketing research techniques it uses. Furthermore, there are other types of H&R Block’s marketing research techniques that would be beneficial to if they were implemented correctly.
Since the existence of mankind, trade has been the most basic means of survival through the production of surplus. Historically, people used to trade with the agricultural products which produced manufactured goods. Through such exchange trading centers such as village fairs and local markets came into existence. People could then exchange goods and services in these places because of the emergence of trade. Marketing therefore mainly deals with exchange of goods and products or trade. After the Second World War marketing developed in the United Kingdom with the formal business activities taking place having codified philosophy and set strategies. Businesses operating in a competitive environment ensure they have good marketing skills to plan their operations since the changing needs of a targeted market enable the business firms to achieve their objectives (Lancaster, 2009).
1. Consumer’s behaviour is influenced by a number of personal, situational and stable external factors. Among the external factors one can distinguish between social, cultural and geographical ones. Social factors are attributed to a consumer’s family, social role and status, as well as different groups a consumer belongs to or hopes to join. Such aspects as country specific and ethnic traditions, religions, climate conditions belong to cultural and geographical factors. IKEA being one of the biggest furniture retailers in the world recognises the necessity to adapt its products' offerings with regard to consumers’ social and cultural differences. The company’s employees observe that consumers’ purchasing behavioural patterns tend to vary across countries. IKEA came up with fresh ideas which made its newly designed products to match the local tastes. To honour the “Year of the Rooster” in China – the company produced and sold 250.000 themed plastic placemats. Specially for the U.S. market IKEA has adjusted a few of its items. To reflect on the particular observation of the American buyers’ preferences, the cloth's drawers where made substantially deeper, as people there tend to fold cloth and put it away in the drawers unlike the Europeans hanging everything up. It has also been noted that vases were purchased a lot to be used as glasses, for the later were seen too small. IKEA simply offered bigger glasses. Visiting Hispanic households in California encouraged the firm to widen its seating and restaurant areas, as well as to play with colour palette of the decorations.
To earn market leadership is main objective of business. To earn a niche for oneself in the market, innovation is the key factor. Innovation may be in product, advertising, distribution, finance or in any other field. In technological environment, the product or service remains the same the method of performing the function is always new. Technological environment also includes research base of decisions. Research identifies the consumer needs and provides information for target setting and programming the complete marketing effort.
18. Rugman, Alan M. and Collinson, Simon. International Business 4th Edition. Essex : Pearson Education Limited, 2006.
The internet’s first role is the delivery and collection of timely information about products and services. We will have a look at the realistic role that the internet might play in assisting firms to reach their international marketing objectives. There are two types of impediments to the internet’s adoption and growth in international marketing: structural and functional. Structural issues are likely to have greater impact on consumer internet marketing than on business-to-business marketing. Functional issues are likely to have a greater influence on consumer marketing because businesses are easier to identify, segment, and reach.
Daniels, J. D., Radebaugh, L. H., and Sullivan, D. P., (2011). International Business: Environments and Operations. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
Too often, a marketing function is misunderstood, because many people do not understand what is meant by ‘Marketing’.
The Coca-Cola Company is one biggest enterprise that people across a global is lots of consumed and recognized. Also, the company has organized structure of itself in terms of reflecting on the particular requirement of local market sensitively. (Coca Cola company Case study). In this essay will analysis achieving of company strategy and consider about responsiveness of product to customers. Responsiveness, however, have to consider the international business strategy that to be suitable with regional and analysis their supply chain through cost and efficiency trade-off. In addition this statement will be aware of swot of company as well.
Marketing has been a major component in organisations, it exhibits the primary focus on transactional exchange and its key focus on the products or services may be of interest to customers, and the strategy to use in sales, communications and business development (Kotler, 2009). The history of marketing and marketing practices itself can be related back to as far as 7000 B.C. (Carratu 1987), it derived from the changing revolutions as well as the rise of economies particularly in the 19th century (Robert 1988). Marketing come from evolving practices, approaches and theories that have been accumulated and brought up from scholars, business people and practitioners. The changing environment in organisations, social changes, development, and particularly the growth of national and international economies has led to organisations into the field of marketing.
Wilkins, M. (2005), "Multinational enterprise to 1930: discontinuities and continuities", chapter 2 in A.D. Chandler and B. Mazlich (eds. Leviathans: Multinational Corporations and the New Global History, New York: Cambridge University Press. Jones, G. G. (2005), "Multinationals from the 1930s to the 1980s", chapter 3 in A.D. Chandler and B. Mazlich (eds. Leviathans: Multinational Corporations and the New Global History, New York: Cambridge University Press. Chandler, A.D. (1986), "Technological and organizational underpinnings of modern industrial multinational enterprise: the dynamics of competitive advantage", chapter 2 in A. Teichova, M. Lévy-Leboyer and H. Nussbaum (eds. ), Multinational Enterprise in Historical Perspective, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Zakaria, F. (2007). The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad (Revised Edition). New York: W. W. Norton.
Stonehouse, G., Campbell, D., Hamill, J. & Purdie, T. (2004). Global and Transnational Business (2nd ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.